Which of these sciences is considered

1
Which of these sciences is considered the oldest
medical science?

• 1. Egyptology
• 2. Molecular biology
• 3. Anatomy
• 4. Prostitution

2
Why is the study of human anatomy and physiology
critical to your everyday life?

• 1. Developing understanding of how the body
  works under normal conditions
• 2. It serves as a foundation for other life
  sciences
• 3. Useful in knowing what is happening when you
  or a friend is ill
• 4. All of the above are correct

3
Anatomy is to ___ as physiology is to ___?

• 1. Cutting up putting together
• 2. Structure function
• 3. Function structure
• 4. Medical terminology medical tests

4
How are many anatomical terms derived?

• 1. Latin and Greek
• 2. Spanish and French
• 3. Eponyms
• 4. 1 and 3 are correct

5
Why was International Anatomical Terminology
written?

• 1. We need to honor accomplishments of famous
  anatomists
• 2. A repository of antiquated eponymous terms
• 3. To serve as the universal standard of
  anatomical vocabulary
• 4. A catalogue of famous medical schools

6
Which of these forms of anatomy is NOT paired
with its definition?

• 1. Regional anatomy/anatomical organization of
  specific areas of the body
• 2. Systemic anatomy/anatomical organization of
  specific areas of the body
• 3. Developmental anatomy/study from conception
  through maturity
• 4. Pathological anatomy/study of anatomical
  features during illness

7
How do you effectively distinguish cytology from
histology?

• 1. Cytology studies structures of
  tissues/histology studies functions of tissues
• 2. Cytology analyzes internal structures of
  individual cells/histology studies groups of
  specialized cells that work together
• 3. Cytology uses light microscopy/histology uses
  electron microscopy
• 4. Cytology studies disease states/histology
  studies only healthy tissues

8
Which specialty of physiology would be the
profession of someone studying effects of heart
disease ?

• 1. Pathological physiology
• 2. Systemic physiology
• 3. Organ physiology
• 4. Cellular physiology

9
Which of these indicates the levels of
organization from simplest to most complex?

• 1. Electrical chemical neurotransmitter
  response
• 2. Chemical cellular tissue organ organ
  system organismal
• 3. Skeletal muscular cardiovascular
  endocrine nervous
• 4. Tissue chemical cellular organismal organ
  system organ

10
Why is it important to study each level of
structural organization?

• 1. The organization at each level determines
  structural characteristics of higher levels
• 2. The organization at each level determines
  functions of higher levels
• 3. 1 and 2 are correct
• 4. It is not relevant to study all levels of
  organization

11
At which level of organization does a histologist
investigate structures?

• 1. molecular
• 2. organ
• 3. tissue
• 4. cellular

12
Which of these examples describe extrinsic
regulation?

• 1. Results from activities of the nervous or
  endocrine system
• 2. Adjusts its activities automatically in
  response to environmental change
• 3. Oxygen levels decline in a tissue and cells
  release chemicals to dilate local blood vessels
• 4. 2 and 3

13
Why is homeostatic regulation important to an
organism?

• 1. Regulation allows individual organ systems to
  gain total control of the body.
• 2. Individual cells tolerate large ranges of
  conditions when regulated properly.
• 3. Physiological systems can function normally
  only under carefully controlled conditions.
• 4. Regulation provides a good framework for
  studying human physiology.

14
A receptor, a control center and an effector are
the three parts of a homeostatic regulatory
mechanism. Which of these describes the
respective functions of each component?

• 1. Receives and processes information a cell or
  organ that responds to commands a sensor
  receptive to stimulus
• 2. A sensor receptive to stimulus receives and
  processes information a cell or organ that
  responds to commands
• 3. Activity that opposes or enhances a stimulus
  receives information keeps characteristics of
  internal environment within certain limits
• 4. all of the above

15
What is/are goals and functions of a negative
feedback system?

• 1. Providing long-term control over the bodys
  internal conditions
• 2. Keeping conditions within a normal range
• 3. Adjusting the set point for body
  temperature based upon level of activity
• 4. all of the above

16
What happens to the body when homeostasis breaks
down?

• 1. disease
• 2. organ systems malfunction
• 3. death
• 4. all of the above

17
What is/are goals and functions of a positive
feedback system?

• 1. An initial stimulus produces a response that
  exaggerates the original change in conditions
• 2. Keeping conditions within a normal range
• 3. A stressful process must be completed before
  homeostasis can be restored
• 4. 1 and 3 are correct

18
Why is positive feedback helpful in blood
clotting, but unsuitable for the regulation of
body temperature?

1. Positive feedback accelerates the clotting
   process, but would cause temperature to rise out
   of control
2. Positive feedback would cause temperature to
   decrease negative feedback would cause dynamic
   equilibrium to occur in blood clotting
3. Positive feedback is not reliable
4. Positive feedback works only in life threatening
   situations

19
When the body is in correct anatomical position,
what does that look like?

• 1. The terms left and right refer to the left and
  right sides of the observer
• 2. Hands are at the sides, dorsum of the hand
  facing forward, legs apart, head slightly to one
  side
• 3. Hands are at the sides, palms facing forward,
  feet together, eyes straight ahead
• 4. Person must be lying down

20
Bruce has gallbladder problems. Where does Bruce
have pain?

• 1. Epigastric region
• 2. Umbilical region
• 3. Right lumbar region
• 4. Right upper quadrant

21
The head is ____ to the umbilicus and the
skeletal muscles are ___ to the bones.

• 1. Posterior/lateral
• 2. Superior/superficial
• 3. Inferior/deep
• 4. Cranial/distal

22
The knee is ____ to the ankle and ___ to the
thigh.

• 1. Proximal/distal
• 2. Medial/inferior
• 3. Medial/distal
• 4. Lateral/inferior

23
Which type of section would separate/divide the
body down the midline between the eyes?

• 1. transverse section
• 2. coronal section
• 3. parasagittal section
• 4. midsagittal section

24
Contents of the thoracic cavity include the ___
and is further subdivided into the ____ cavities.

• 1. Brain and spinal cord/cranial and vertebral
• 2. Heart and lungs/pleural and pericardial
• 3. Liver and stomach/abdominal and pelvic
• 4. 2 and 3 are correct

25
The ___ peritoneum surrounds organs and the ___
peritoneum lines the ____. This membrane
functions to ____.

• 1. Dural/parietal/cranial cavity/separate brain
  and spinal cord
• 2. Pleural/pericardial/thoracic cavity/protect
  internal structures
• 3. Visceral/parietal/abdominopelvic cavity/allow
  organs to slide across each other
• 4. Parietal/visceral/thoracic cavity/allow
  expansion of organs

26
If a surgeon makes an incision just inferior to
the diaphragm, which body cavity will be opened?

• 1. the abdominopelvic cavity
• 2. the pleural cavity
• 3. the dorsal cavity
• 4. the pericardial cavity