7 Principles of the Constitution

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7 Principles of the Constitution

• How Does the Constitution Work

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Popular Sovereignty

• Definition A government in which the people
  rule.
• This does not mean they get to vote, it means
  they participate.
• Example People can run for office, campaign for
  individuals who run, or protest decisions made by
  others.

3
Republicanism

• Definition People vote for people to represent
  their views. (Representative Government)
• You cannot have the whole population vote on
  everything, so you vote for people who share
  similar beliefs and allow them to vote on your
  behalf.

4
Federalism

• Definition A system of government in which
  powers are shared by the state and national
  governments.
• Example Both national and state governments
  have the right to pass and enforce laws but only
  the national government can print money.

5
Separation of Power

• Definition Divides the roles of government into
  3 branches (Executive, Legislative, and
  Judicial).
• Why? So that no one person or one group of
  people control everything and become too powerful.

6
Checks and Balances

• Definition Each of the 3 branches of government
  has a little control, or check, on the other 2
  branches.
• This balances power between the 3, ensuring that
  none of the branches get out of control.
• Example Federal judges are nominated by the
  President, but have to be approved by Congress.

7
Limited Government

• Definition Everybody has to follow the same
  laws, even members of the government.
• Example If a Representative killed a man,
  he/she would face a trial just like everybody
  else.

8
Individual Rights

• Definition Personal liberties and privileges
  that people are born with and cannot be taken
  away.
• The Bill of Rights was created to list all of
  these rights so people know when the governments
  tries to take them away.