Essential Question:

1

• Essential Question
• What were the key contributions important
  historic events of ancient Greece Rome?
• Warm-Up Question
• Get out your Unit 2 Organizers in preparation for
  the review game
• Test tomorrow (Greece Rome) ?
• Gateway Essay 1 on Wednesday ?

2
Quick Review of Unit 2
3
Ancient Greece
4
Ancient Rome
Pax Romana
Era of decline
5
World History Unit 2 Review

• Groups will be presented a prompt and will list
  as many correct answers as possible within 1
  minute
• Groups earn 1 point for each correct answer
• If any part of the response is incorrect, teams
  receive no points for that round
• The winning group earns 105 points, others earn
  100, 95, 90, 85

6

• Identify 2 ways the geography influenced the
  development of Greece 2 ways geography
  influenced Rome

7

• Greece
• Mountains divided Greeks into independent
  city-states
• Surrounded by seas led to trade cultural
  diffusion

• Rome
• Close to Greece Borrowed ideas from the Greeks
• Access to sea led to trade cultural diffusion
  Empire

8
Prompt Identify these terms

• 1 That is the definition of a classical
  civilization?
• 2 Name any 3 classical civilizations
• 3 What term is defined as the sharing of ideas
  among civilizations?

9

• 1 A civilization that developed cultural
  achievements than are still used today
• 2 GreeceRomeHan ChinaGupta India
• 3 Cultural diffusion

10
Prompt Identify these ideas

• 1 Name 3 specific ways the Greeks influenced
  the Romans ?
• 2 What is a polis?
• 3 Name 2 differences between Athens Sparta

11

• 1 Language (Greek ? Latin) Same gods
  Government (democracy ? republic) architecture
  (columns ? arches)
• 2 A polis is the Greek word for city-state
• 3 Athens democracy/Sparta oligarchy Athens
  cultural/Sparta military Athens /Sparta
  oligarchy

12
Prompt Identify these achievements

• 1 Name as many Greek achievements as possible
  that we still use today (or influenced us
  today)One point per achievement listed

13

• 1 Greek democracy Architecture
  (columns)Mythology (stories about the
  gods)Realistic sculpture Drama/Comedies/Theater
  Philosophy (from Socrates, Plato,
  Aristotle)Literature (epic stories like The
  Odyssey)Geometry (Euclid Pythagoras)
  Astronomy (size of Earth sun)Archimedes lever
  water screwMedicine (Hippocratic Oath)

14
Prompt Identify these wars

• 1 Who fought in the Persian Wars?_______ vs.
  _______
• 2 Who fought in the Peloponnesian Wars?
  _______ vs. _______
• 3 Who fought in the Punic Wars? _______ vs.
  _______
• 4 Which above war, weakened the Greeks
  allowed Phillip to conquer Greece?

15

• 1 Persian The Greeks vs. Persia
• 2 Peloponnesian Athens vs. Sparta
• 3 Punic Rome vs. Carthage
• 4 The Peloponnesian Wars weakened Greece

16
Prompt Identify these ideas

• 1 Who was Alexander the Greats tutor?
• 2 Name 3 groups Alexander conquered
• 3 What was Alexanders greatest legacy? (hint
  its not his empire)
• 4 Why was Alexandria, Egypt important?

17

• 1 The Greek philosopher Aristotle
• 2 Repressed a revolt in Thebes (in
  Greece)EgyptPersiaIndia
• 3 Hellenism (the spread of Greek culture to
  Egypt, Persia, India)
• 4 It was the center of Hellenistic culture Had
  a museum library that was home to Greek,
  Egyptian, Persian, Indian culture

18
Prompt Identify these types of government

• 1 Govt, like in Athens, in which the citizens
  vote directly for laws
• 2 Govt, like in Rome, in which the citizens
  vote for politicians to make laws
• 3 Govt, like in Sparta, where a few people
  like a military council make decisions
• 4 Government, like Mesopotamia or China, where
  kings ruled?
• 5 Govt, like in Rome, where 1 emperor served
  as a supreme ruler
• 6 Which of these govts does the U.S. have?

19

• 1 Direct Democracy
• 2 Republic
• 3 Oligarchy
• 4 Monarchy
• 5 Empire
• 6 Like Rome, the U.S. has a republic

20
Prompt Identify these terms

• 1 What was the name of the group of 300
  politicians who ruled Rome during the Republic ?
• 2 What was the name of the written law code the
  Romans used?
• 3 What person was most responsible for the
  collapse of the Republic and the rise of the
  Roman Empire?

21

• 1 The Senate
• 2 The Twelve Tables
• 3 Julius Caesar

22
Prompt Identify these terms

• 1 Who was Romes first emperor?
• 2 What was the name of the 207 year era of
  peace and prosperity in Rome?
• 3 Name 2 reasons for the decline of Rome
• 4 How did Emperor Diocletian try to save the
  Roman Empire during the era of decline?
• 5 How did Emperor Constantine try to save the
  Roman Empire during the era of decline?

23

• 1 Augustus (formerly known as Octavian)
• 2 Pax Romana
• 3 Economic problems bought too much decline
  in trade Military problems mercenary army Army
  was more loyal to generals than to emperor Weak
  emperors Political problems Empire was too
  large
• 4 Divided the Roman Empire Increased army
  fixed prices Persecuted Christians
• 5 Converted to Christianity to unify Romans
  Moved capital from Rome to Constantinople

24
Prompt Identify these terms

• 1 Name as many Roman achievements as
  possible that we still use today (or influenced
  us today)One point per achievement listed

25

• 1 Republic form of government Architecture
  (Domes Arches Arenas)Christianity Law
  (Courts, juries, witnesses, lawyers)Road
  buildingAqueducts Latin language (led to
  Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian, influenced
  English)Julian calendar

26
Prompt Identify these religious ideas

• 1 Name 2 similarities between Judaism
  Christianity
• 2 Name 1 difference between Judaism
  Christianity
• 3 Who was most responsible for the spread of
  Christianity after Jesus death?
• 4 What is the name of the leader of the
  Christian church?
• 5 What is the Christian holy book?

27

• 1 Both are monotheistic Both believe in
  heaven/hell Both use the Old Testament Ten
  Commandments
• 2 Jews do not recognize Jesus as a Messiah
  Christians use the Bible (New Testament), not
  just the Torah (Old Testament)
• 3 Paul
• 4 The Pope
• 5 The Bible