Title: ????? ?????????? ??????(CDM)??
1??????????????? ??????(CDM)??
- ??? ???
- ???? ?????????
- 2006?10?
2????
- ? ??????????
- ? ??????(CDM)
- ? ????CDM
- ? ?????????
- ? CDM?????
3? ??????????
4?????????????
???
CO2,CH4,N2O,
?????????
????
????
5???CO2??????
6???????????-1
- ???????? ???????????,???????????????????????
- ??????5?????,????????
- -- ?????????????????
- ?????????
- -- ??????,???????????
- ?????????
7???????
- ??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????
????? ? - ????????????????,????????????????
- ???????1994?????21????????????,???????????????
??????????????,?????????????????????
8???????????-2
- ???????????
- ???????????????????
- ?????
- ???????????????????
- ???
- ???????????????????
- ??
- ???2000????????????1990
- ??????
9IPCC????
- 1988?11????????????????(IPCC)
- 2001?IPCC????????????????
- ???1000??,20??????,?0.6?,?????0.1-0.2??
- ??21??????????1.4-5.8?,?????0.09-0.88??
- ????????????,?????????????
- ????????,??????????????
- ??????,??????????,?????????
10?????-1
1997?????????????????(????)??????????????? ?
2008??2012?,?????????????,?1990????????5.2???,???
8,??7,??6,??????8?Â
11?????-2
- ??????(??/?)??????????????????,?100???????10??????
??,???????????????????,??????????????,?????? - ?????? (CDM)
- ???? (JI)
- ???? (ET)
12??????????????
?????-3
- ???? ?????? (GWP)
- CO2 (????) 1
- CH4 (??) 21
- N2O (????) 310
- HFCs(?????) 140-11,700
- PFCs(????) 6,500-9,200 SF6
(????) 23,900
13?????-4
- ?????????????
- ???????????????
- ?????????,????????
- ????(??????????)
- ????(??)
- ??????????
14?????????
?? CO2??
???? ????
????
???? ????
15? ??????(CDM)
16??????(CDM)
- ??????12??????????(CDM)
- ????????????????,????????,?????????????????????,??
???????????????????????????? - ?????????????????
17??? CDM ?
?????
????
? ? ?
?????
????
18CDM?????
- CDM???????????????????,?????????????????CDM???????
? - 2005?2?16?,??????????
19??CDM?????
- ????, ????
- ?????????????????????
- ????????????????????,????????????????? ?
- ??CDM??????????????CDM????(DNA)
20CDM ??
- ?????????????????
- ????????????????,???????????????(ODA)?
- ??????????????
214. CDM?????????
- ??GHG?????????????????????,???(????????)?????,
- ????/?????????????????,
- ????????????????/????????,
- ????CDM?????????? ?????????
- ???????????????,??,??,??,??,????,????,????,??
??/??,??/????, - ?????????????,??/????,???,????,??????,
- ??CDM???????????? CDM????/??/????/????,??????????
??????. - ??CDM????????????????????? CERUPT, PCF, Italian
PCF, JCF, KfW, ETS?
22??CDM?????
- ?????????????????????,??????????
- ??????????????????????????????????
- ?????????????????
23CDM?????
- ????2001?????????
- 1 ????CDM??????(EB),
- ?CDM????????
- 2 ??????????????????
- ?,?CDM?????
- ????
- 1 ??????CDM???????
- 2 ??????CDM????????
24???????????????????? (???/???????) (COP/MOP)
CDM ????? (CDM-EB )
??? ??? ????
??? ???
?? ???
?? CDM?? ????
????? ?? ???
25CDM???????? (Project Cycle)
- CDM?????????????,
- ??????PIN ???????????
- ??????PDD?? ??CDM?????????
- ?????????? (????????), ??,
- ???? ???CDM?????????????????????CDM???????.
(DNA??) - ???? Validation Registration ?????, ??????,
????, (DOE, EB/MP, EB/RIT??) - ??????? Implementation Monitoring (????)
- ?????Verification, (DOE??)
- ?????Certification, CERs (DOE??)
- CERs??, ???????Issuance, RegistryTransfer,
(EB/RIT??) - ???? Share of Proceeds, (EB??)
26CDM??????
1 ???????
??( PDD)
??????A DOE
2 ????
3 ??
4 ??
EB
5 ??
??????
?????? B DOE
6 ??/??
EB
7 ??CERs
27CDM PDD ??????
- CDM???????
- ????, ??????
- CDM??????? ????, ?????????????, ????, ???????,
????, ????????????, ? - ????????????? ????, ?????????, ??????, ????,
????, ???????, ????, - CDM?????(???????, ????, ????,?????)
- ??????????????
- ??????????(???)
- ????, ??????????????
- ????????????????????
- ????(??????)???????
- ????????
- ??????
- ??(???, ????, ???, ????, ??????/???)
281 ????
?? ??????
PDD ??
??????
??????
??????(PIN)
??????
CDM?? ??? (PDD)
????
292 ?????????
?????
?????
???
???
????
????
?????? ????
?????? ??????
??????? ??????
303 ??
PDD
???
DOE (A)
??
?
????
??
EB
?
??30?
?
??
?
DOE (A)
????
314 ??
????
DOE (A)
EB
???????? ??3?EB?? 8????????
????
?
????
?
????
3256 ????????
????
??
DOE (B)
????
???
?
????
????
337 ????????
????
DOE (B)
EB
???????? ??3?EB?? 15????????
?
????
????
?
??CER
34??CDM????
???????????? (????????????????????????????????????
??? ????????????????????????????????????????)
??????????????? (????????????
????????????????????)
?????????? (CDM????????, DNA)
?????????????? (???,?????,?????? ?????????????)
35????
- ????????????????????,???????????????????
- ?????????????????????????
- ??????????????,?????????????????????????????
- ??????????????????
- ????????????????????CDM???
- ??????????????????????????????????????????
36????-1
- ?????????
- ???????????????????????,????????
- ????????????????????????,?????????
- ???????,???????????????????????????
- ???????????????????,??????????????
- ??????????????,???????????????????
37????-2
- ??????????????????,??????????
- ??????????
- ???????????????????????????
- ??????????,??????????????????
- ??????????????????????????
38??
- ?????????????????????????????,?????
- HFC?PFC???,???????? 65
- N2O???,???????? 30
- ????(???????????)????????,???????? 2
39??CDM??????
- ??????
- ?????????????
- ??????????
40CDM ????
- ??CDM??
- ??CDM??
- ???????15 MW??????????
- ?????????6,000???????????(60GWh)
- ?????????60,000??????????????(60KTCO2e)
- ??????CDM??
- ????????CDM??
- ????????????8,000?CO2
- ?????????????????????
41CDM???
- ???CDM?????????,??CDM?????????????????????,???????
??????????????????? ???? - ??????????CDM ???????,??????????????,???????PDD???
CDM???????????DOE???????????EB?????????? - ????????????????????????????????????????????????
42 CDM????? (?? 2006?10?10?)
- EB???????
- ??????? 33 (???40)
- ????? 10
- ??????? 20
- ?????????? 4
- ???????????? 1
- ?? 68 ????
43????????
??EB?????? ????????????
????? PDD??
?????? ???????
44 45 46? ???? CDM
47?????????????CDM????????
- ??????(??)??
- ?????????????5????,???2,500???????????2??
??,???1,000??????????6,600??CO2e/? ? - 2. ????????
- ???????????????4,000???,
???3,500?????,???????9,000??CO2e/??
48- 3. ????????
- ?????????????????????????????????????????
??????,?????266????????2,000????????,?????????????
30?,?????300??????????? ??1,500??CO2e? - 4. ????????
- ???????????????????????????????,???????2?
???,???200???????????1,600??CO2e? -
49- 5. ??????
- ????????????????????50???,??????????????
???,??????5,000?????,??????1.3??CO2e? - ??????
- ????????????????????????????????????290?
???,??????2,300??CO2e? - ???????????????????,??????????????
-
50??CDM????
- ???????????CDM??????,???????????????????
??????????????????????CDM?????,????CDM??PDD??????
? - ???????????????,?????????????????,??????????????
? - ?????CDM????,?????CDM?????????????CDM??,??????????
???????? ?????CDM???????,?????????????
51??CDM????????? 2006-10-10
???? ?? ???
??????????? 2 AM17?18
?????? 1 AM20
?????????? 1 AM38
????????? 1 AM22
???????????? 4 AM24?32,ACM4?7
???????? 1 AM31
????????? 3 AM33?40,ACM5
????-1????? 1 AM29
????-2????????? 1 AM36
52????CDM??- ????
- ????????????????
- ??
- ????????????
- ?PDD?????????????
- ??????????
- ??????????????
- ???????
53????CDM????
?? ?? (MW) ???? (CO2/?) 10? ???? (??? ) 10? ???? (??? ) CDM ???? (??? )
???????? 50 330,700 3,310 22,000 5,132
?????????? 20 133,000 1,330 8,900 2,380
??????? 13.2 107,000 1,000 5,300 1,625
??????? 50 249,000 2,490 24,000 3,728
54? ??????
55?????
- ???????????????
- ??????,???????
- ?????????????CDM??,?????????
- ????,????
- ??????????
56CERs?? -1
- ????
- ??????????CDM?????????????????????????????????????
???????CDM?????? - ???CDM?????????CDM??????????CDM??,????????????CDM?
??
57CERs?? -2
- ??
- ???????,??????????,????????????,?????????????,
?????????????????????,??2005?1?1????????,???????,?
???????CERs??????????????????????,??????CDM?????
58CERs?? -3
- ???????????????????????????????????????
- ?????????,??
- - ???????
- - ???????
- - ???????
- - ???????
59???????????????/?CO2 2006?1-10?
60? CDM ?????
61CDM??????(?? 2006-10-10)
????? ???? (?tCO2e) ??? ??() ????? ??? ??()
??? 349 9,026
?? 27 3,681 41 6
??? 82
?? 15 18
62CDM ????????
- (?? 2006?10?10?)
- ????????CDM?? 125 ?
- ????? 8,595 ??CO2e
- ????????? 90 ?(73 )
- ??????? 8 ?( 7 )
- ??CDM?????? 4
63CERs???? -1
- ???????2012??,??????????????(CDM?JI?ET)?5.2??CO2?
??,??????????5-15??CO2????
64CERs???? -2
- ????2012??,???????????????25??CO2,??15??CO2?????CD
M???????????????????? -
- ????2012?????CER??9.5??,?????????
65CDM????
- ?????????????????
- ??????????????????2012???????,??CDM?2012??????????
?
66- ????CDM??
- ???????CDM?????????,?
- ??????????????
- ??????????????????,
- ??CDM??????????CDM???
- ???????????????????,
- ???????CDM???
- ??????,???????
- ?????????,???????????
67CDM???????????????
- ???????????????????
- ???????????, ??????, ????????
- ??????????????, ???????????, ?????
- ????????????????????????????????????????,
?????????GDP - ????????????????????????????(??????)???????????,
??????????????????? - ??CDM?????????????????????????,
????????????????? - ???????????????????????????????????????
68CDM ??????
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