Unit 5 Nelson Mandela

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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela

• Grammar
• The Attributive Clause (2)

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Learn to tell an attributive clause
What is it?
?
It is a tool which / that the ancient
people use to calculate(??)
abacus 'æb?k?s
3
Learn to tell an attributive clause
Who is he?
?
He was the person who / that first invented
writing paper.
??
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Learn to tell an attributive clause
Where is it?
?
It is a place where the remains(??) of
Peking Man were found.
Zhoukoudian
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Learn to tell an attributive clause
When is it ?
?
This was a date when China was founded.
What day was it?
National day
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Learn to tell an attributive clause
It is a place where the remains(??) of Peking
Man were found. This was a date when China
was founded.
place
The Attributive Clause About place, time and
reason
date
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Find out the attributive clauses about place and
time and reason

• The time when I first met Nelson
• Mandela was very difficult period of my life.
• 2. The day when Nelson Mandela
• helped me was one of my happiest.
• 3. The school where I studied for only
• two years was three kilometers
• away.
• 4. The place outside the town where
• they were sent to live were the
• poorest part of south Africa.

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Find out the attributive clauses about place and
time and reason
5. He couldnt give the teacher a good
reason why he was late for school. 6. The
reason why he was late was that he missed
his train.
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Understand the attributive clauses

• The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was very
  difficult period of my life.

???????????,?????????????
A. The time was very difficult period of my
life. B. The time was very difficult period of
my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at
that time
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Understand the attributive clauses
2. The school where I studied for only
two years was three kilometers away.
?????????????3????
A. The school was three kilometers away.
B. The school was three kilometers away. I
studied for only two years at that school.
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Understand the attributive clauses
3. He couldnt give the teacher a good
reason why he was late for school.
????????????????????
A. He couldnt give the teacher a good
reason .
B. He couldnt give the teacher a good
reason . He was late for school for that
reason.
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Learn the structure of the attributive clauses
???
????
when

• The time when I first met Nelson Mandela
  was very difficult period of my life.
• The time was very difficult period of my life. I
  first met Nelson Mandela at that time

????
1
????
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Learn the structure of the attributive clauses
???
????
where
3. The school where I studied for only
two years was three kilometers away.
????
1

• The school was three kilometers away. I studied
  for only two years at that school.

????
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Learn the structure of the attributive clauses
???
????
5. He couldnt give the teacher a good reason
why he was late for school.
why
????
1

• He couldnt give the teacher good reason. He was
  late for school
• for that reason.

????
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Sum up the relative pronouns
???????
_______ _______
(Time)
when
Where
(place)
______________ _______
???
why
(reason
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Learn the structure of the attributive clauses

• Group1
• This is the factory.
• I worked in the factory ten years ago.
• This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
• This is the factory in which I worked ten years
  ago.

where
???????
???
??
(place)
??which
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Learn the structure of the attributive clauses

• Group2
• That was the time.
• He arrived at that time.
• That was the time when he arrived.
• That was the time at which he arrived.

when
???????
???
??
(time)
??which
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Learn the structure of the attributive clauses

• Group3
• This is the reason.
• He went there for the reason.
• This is the reason why he went there.
• This is the reason for which he went there.

why
???????
???
??
(reason)
??which
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1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was
very difficult period of my life. The time was
very difficult period of my life. I first met
Nelson Mandela at that time
The time _________I first met Nelson Mandela at
was very difficult period of my life.
which
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1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was
very difficult period of my life.
The time at which I first met Nelson Mandela was
very difficult period of my life.
The time _________I first met Nelson Mandela at
was very difficult period of my life.
which
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3. The school where I studied for only
two years was three kilometers away.
The school was three kilometers away. I
studied for only two years at that school.
which
The school _________I studied for only
two years at was three kilometers away.
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3. The school where I studied for only
two years was three kilometers away.

The school at which I studied for only two
years was three kilometers away.
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5. He couldnt give the teacher a good reason
why he was late for school.
He couldnt give the teacher good
reason. He was late for school for that
reason.
He couldnt give the teacher a good reason for
which he was late for school.
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Sum up the relative pronouns
????
_______ _______
(Time)
when
??which
Where
(place)
______________ _______
???
??which
why
(reason
for which
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Practice 1 Divide sentences into two.

• The date when he joined party
• was July 1, 1954.

The date was July1.1954. He joined party on
that date.
2. This is the town where he was born. 3.The
reason why he was late again was not acceptable.
This is the town. He was born in the town.
The reason was not acceptable. He was late again
for that reason.
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Practice 2 Join sentences
1. I will never forget the time. we
studied together at that time. 2. This is the
place. My best friend lives in that place. 3.
Thats the reason. For that reason I don't like
it.
I will never forget the time when we studied
together.
This is the place where my best friend lives.
Thats the reason why I don't like it.
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Practice 3 Make sentences
Make sentences with the words and the picture.
(go and buy foods or drinks)
1)The supermarket is the place ___________________
____ _____________________________________________
__________.
where we can go and buy foods or drinks
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Practice 2 Make sentences
(see maples on Xiangshan)
when we see maples on Xiangshan
The time ______________________________ is
coming.
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Practice 2 Make sentences
(earthquakes)
We havent known the reason _____________________
________________.
Why the earthquakes happen.
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Practise Complete the passage.
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18,1918
,near Transkei, South Africa. He began to study
law after he entered university ______he got the
degree four years later. In 1944, he founded the
ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law
office ________poor black people could get help.
Before long, he was sent to Robben Island
_______ he went through terrible life. The
reasons _____ he was put into prison was that he
fought against the government and anti-black
laws. Twenty-seven years later, he was freed at
last by the white government. Finally he achieved
the dream of being equal in 1994 ________ he
became President of South Africa.
where
where
where
why
when
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Writing

• My best friend

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My best friend

• My best friend is studying at No. 80 High School
  now. Her name is Tray. She and I used to be
  classmates at junior middle school. We spent
  three years at the school. At weekends, we used
  to play and solve math problems together.
  Sometimes we went to see films. We were both
  interested in the films.

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• Tracy and I have many things in common. We are
  good friends for the reason. Both of us like
  singing and dancing. We were in the same singing
  group. We often practiced singing in the group.
  Though we are studying at different schools now,
  we often talk over the phone when we have time.
  We'll never forget the days.I hope well remain
  good friends forever.

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My best friend
Practise Complete the passage.

• My best friend whose name is Tray is studying
  at No. 80 High School now. She and I used to be
  classmates at junior middle school where we spent
  three years. At weekends, we used to play and
  solve math problems together. Sometimes we went
  to see films which we were both interested in.

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Practise Complete the passage.

• Tracy and I have many things in common.
  Thats the reason why we are good friends. Both
  of us like singing and dancing. We were in the
  same singing group where we often practiced
  singing. Though we are studying at different
  schools now, we often talk over the phone when we
  have time. We'll never forget the days when we
  studied together.
• I hope well remain good friends forever.

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Find out the attributive clauses

• The time when I first met Nelson
• Mandela was very difficult period of my life.
• 2. The day when Nelson Mandela
• helped me was one of my happiest.
• 3. The school where I studied for only
• two years was three kilometers
• away.
• 4. The place outside the town where
• they were sent to live were the
• poorest part of south Africa.