? ? (Preface)

1
? ?(Preface)
Q1?????????
Q2????????????
Q3????????????
2
????????????
? ?
???????????????????????
??
????
????
3
? ?
4
? ?
5
?????????
? ?
6
????????????
? ?
????(in vitro)
1?????
????(in vivo)
2?????
7
????????
? ?
1???(Body Fluid)
2????(Internal Environment)
???????????????????,?????????
3??????(Homeostasis)
8
? ?
???? 2/3 ???40 (intracellular fluid)
??(60-70) (body fluid)
??(plasma)
???(tissue fluid)
????
??? (lymph fluid)
(extracellular fluid )
???
(cerebrospinal fluid)
9
? ?
?????????????????????????,????????
???????????????????,?????????????????? ????????
???,?????????????
10
?????????????
? ?
1?????
2?????
3?????
11
? ?
1?????(Neuroregulation)
??????????,????????????????????????(reflex)?
???????(reflex arc)
??
(1)????? (2)????
?? ?????
??
12
(No Transcript)
13
? ?
2?????(Humoral regulation)
??????????????????????????,???????????????????
???,????????????????
???(endocrine)
???(paracrine)
????
???(autocrine)
????(neurocrine)
? ? ?????????????
14
(No Transcript)
15
? ?
3?????(Auto-regulation)
???????????????????,???????????????(?????????
)
? ????,????,????????????
16
???????????(??)
? ?
1????????????
(Open loop system)
?????????????????????????
2???????????
(Closed loop system)
3?????(Feedforward)
17
? ?
????(Feedback) ??????????????????,????
?????????????????,???????????????
??????????????????
(Negative Feedback)
??????????????????
(Positive Feedback)
18
? ?
19
? ?(Summary)
? ?
????????????
???????????????
????????????
????????
?????????????
???????????