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???? ???? - ???? ???(11- 1)
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• Accommodation
• FOR
• DISABLED PERSONS

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?????? ??????? ??? ??1980

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11
ICIDH

• International Classification of Impairments,
  Disabilities, and Handicaps (1980)

12
Sequence of Concepts ICIDH 1980
13
?????? ( IMPAIRMENT )

• ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????
  ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.

14
??????? (DISABILITY )

• ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? (???? ?? ?????? ) ??
  ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????
  ???? ????? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ??????
  ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????.

15
??????? ( HANDICAPS)

• ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????
  ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???. ?????????
  ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???. ???????
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  ??????? ?????

16
Images of Disability Forrest Gump
17
???? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ? ???????

• ???? ????
• ?????? (Impairment)
• ??????? (Disability)
• ??????? (Handicapped)

• ???? ????
• ?????? (Impairment)
• ?????? (Activity)
• ?????? (Participation)

ICIDH
ICIDH-2
18
The role of the economic, social and physical
environment in transforming an impairment into
a disability (Berry and Dalal, 1996)

• Cultures Environments
  Outcomes
• Health and
  Economic
  Impairment
• Disability
  Employment
• conceptions
  Independence
• definitions Social
• norms beliefs
  
  Disability
• values
  attitudes
• practices
  behaviors
• roles
  relationships
• institutions Physical
• 
  structure
  Handicap
• 
  barriers

19
Equity / Parity

• Loss of limb
• landmines diabetes thalidomide
• Missed days at usual activities
• flu depression back pain angina
• Stigma
• leprosy schizophrenia epilepsy HIV

20
Interaction of Concepts 1999

Environmental Personal Factors
Factors
21
?????? ( (ACTIVITY

• ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??
  ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????

22
?????? (PARTICIPATION)

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  ????? ?? ???? ????? ???

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• ????

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???????

• Disability

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4-5 ???? ???
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4-0 1/3
9-5 2/5
14-10 2/7
19-15 1/9
24-21 0/2
29-25 2/3
34-30 3/2
39-35 3/7
44-40 4/4
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7/7 54-50
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1386 4/2
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????

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36
Models of disability
37
Medical AND Social Models

• PERSONAL problem AND SOCIAL problem
• Medical care AND Bio-psychosocial
  integration
• Individual treatment AND Social action
• Professional help AND Individual
  collective responsibility
• Personal AND
  Eenvironmental adjustment manipulation
• Behaviour AND Attitude
• Care AND Human rights
• Health care policy AND Politics
• Individual adaptation AND Social change

38
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• (Brandt, p104)

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40
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• Source The Right to Decent Work of Persons with
  
• Disability, ILO Geneva, 2007.

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