La Chapelle-aux-Saints Skull

1
La Chapelle-aux-Saints Skull

• Note the occipital bun, projecting face, and low
  vault.

2
St. Césaire

• St. Césaire, among the last Neandertals.

3
Krapina Cranium

• Lateral view showing characteristic Neandertal
  traits (a) and three-quarters view (b).

4
Shanidar 1

• A one-armed, partially blind, crippled man could
  have made no pretense of hunting or gathering his
  own food. That he survived for years after his
  trauma was a testament to Neandertal compassion
  and humanity

5
Shanidar Cave

• In Shanidar cave, in the Zagros Mountains of
  northeastern Iraq, fieldworkers found partial
  skeletons of nine individuals, four of them
  deliberately buried.
• Shanidar 1 is a skeleton of a male who lived to
  be 30 to 45 years old, a very old age for
  prehistoric human.
• His height is estimated at 5 feet 7 inches, and
  his cranial capacity is 1,600 cm3.
• He had injuries that made it impossible to
  perform normal activities leading researches to
  believe he must have been helped by others.

6
Central Asia

• Teshik-Tash site in Usbvekistan remains of
  Neandertal child associated with tools of the
  Mousterian industry
• Southern Siberia remains DNA evidence of
  Neandertal genetic pattern