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• Energy simulation of traditional vs. Adaptive
  thermal comfort for two moderate climate regions
• J.L.M. Hesen, L. Centnerova
• Advanced controller auto-tuning and its
  application in HVAC systems
• Qiang Bi, Wen-Jian Cai, Qing-Guo Wang,
  Chang-Chieh Hang, Eng-Lock Lee, Yong Sun,
  Ke-Dian Liu, Yong Zhang, Biao Zou
• Intelligent Adaptive Control Intelligent Control
  of Air Conditioning Systems
• Jain Lakhmi C., de Silva Clarence W.

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• Biotherium ?????
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Terephthalic acid Ethylene glycol (Raw material)
Polymerization Process
Spinning Process
Drawing/twisting Process
Polyester filament

• Role of Air conditioning system
• Aging of yarn yet to be drawn
• Prevention of yarn from changing physical
  properties before drawing
• Maintaining level of dyeing
• Prevention of occurrence of yarn cut and fluff
• Purification of room atmosphere

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1. Distinguish occupants from background in an image
   using the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm (FCM)
2. Distinguish each occupant by locating local
   temperature peaks in the image
3. Region growing for more accurate segmentation of
   occupants

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 81 84 82 64 68 74 75 80 74 72 73 69 85 75 76 77 77 80 83 75
2 78 82 82 71 73 71 63 73 72 62 72 66 78 78 69 83 86 84 83 76
3 80 72 82 74 82 73 70 71 74 62 55 59 96 101 111 132 118 84 71 68
4 71 75 77 65 71 75 72 72 66 42 38 80 164 162 131 113 86 74 68 66
5 78 76 69 55 63 120 151 135 93 66 66 79 107 108 98 93 91 81 82 80
6 53 69 77 32 50 149 215 207 133 84 73 70 70 67 63 65 73 78 84 78
7 54 78 87 51 47 121 186 197 138 71 71 58 66 70 72 65 69 82 89 85
8 62 72 76 57 65 79 92 102 86 64 65 56 64 67 64 72 73 76 82 73
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 81 84 82 64 68 74 75 80 74 72 73 69 85 75 76 77 77 80 83 75
2 78 82 82 71 73 71 63 73 72 62 72 66 78 78 69 83 86 84 83 76
3 80 72 82 74 82 73 70 71 74 62 55 59 96 101 111 132 118 84 71 68
4 71 75 77 65 71 75 72 72 66 42 38 80 164 162 131 113 86 74 68 66
5 78 76 69 55 63 120 151 135 93 66 66 79 107 108 98 93 91 81 82 80
6 53 69 77 32 50 149 215 207 133 84 73 70 70 67 63 65 73 78 84 78
7 54 78 87 51 47 121 186 197 138 71 71 58 66 70 72 65 69 82 89 85
8 62 72 76 57 65 79 92 102 86 64 65 56 64 67 64 72 73 76 82 73
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 81 84 82 64 68 74 75 80 74 72 73 69 85 75 76 77 77 80 83 75
2 78 82 82 71 73 71 63 73 72 62 72 66 78 78 69 83 86 84 83 76
3 80 72 82 74 82 73 70 71 74 62 55 59 96 101 111 132 118 84 71 68
4 71 75 77 65 71 75 72 72 66 42 38 80 164 162 131 113 86 74 68 66
5 78 76 69 55 63 120 151 135 93 66 66 79 107 108 98 93 91 81 82 80
6 53 69 77 32 50 149 215 207 133 84 73 70 70 67 63 65 73 78 84 78
7 54 78 87 51 47 121 186 197 138 71 71 58 66 70 72 65 69 82 89 85
8 62 72 76 57 65 79 92 102 86 64 65 56 64 67 64 72 73 76 82 73
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• Temperature request and humidity request
  inference
• TRV error of measured and desired temperature
  together with its deviation
• HRV foreseen error and deviation
• Integrated inference
• If x1 is Ai1, , x5 is Ai5 then y1 is Bi1, , y3
  is Bi3
• x1 last manipulated variable for the cooling
  valve
• x2 last manipulated variable for the heating
  valve
• X3 last manipulated variable for the humidifying
  valve
• X4 temperature request
• X5 humidity request
• y1, y2, y3 change in manipulated variable for
  the cooling. heating and humidifying valve

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• Condition of mind, which expresses satisfaction
  with the thermal environment. 1
• Criterias for thermal comfort (PMV index)
• Air temperature
• Radiant temperature
• Humidity
• Air velocity
• Personal parameters such as clothing and
  metabolic rate
• Criterias for thermal discomfort
• Draught
• High vertical temperature difference between head
  and ankles
• Too high radiant temperature asymmetry
• The optimum operative temperature for comfort is
  a function of metabolic rate and clothing
  insulation. 1

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