????????(logistics outsourcing),??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????????

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???????????

• ????????(logistics outsourcing),??????????????,???
  ?????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????
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• ?????????,????????????????????,???????,???????????
  ?????3PL???

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• ??????,?3PL???????????,?????????,????
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???????
?????(A)
?????(B)
B
A
K
? 10-1 ????????/???
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Fine Whtney(1995) ???

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Fine Whitney???

• Fine Whitney??,???????/?????,?????????????

? 10-1 ??/??????
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???????

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• ?IBM???????,????????????
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????????

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• ?????????
• ????????????????,?????????

? 10-2 ???????????
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?????????????????

• ?????(3PL)
• ?????(4PL)
• ?????(5PL)

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• 3PL????????????,????
• 3PL?????????????(core business)????
• 3PL???????????????(carrying costs)??????????,?????
  ??????

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• 3PL????????,???????????,???????????????
• 3PL????????????,???????
• 3PL????????????,?????????

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?????(4PL)

• 4PL???
• 4PL??????

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??????? ????????
??????
4PL
3PL???
4PL 1990s-2000s
IT?????
?? 1980s-1990s
??
3PL???
?? (Insourcing) 1970s-1980s
? 10-2 4PL???
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• 4PL??????,????????????
• 4PL???????????????
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• ????
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?????(5PL)

• ?????(fifth-party logistics, 5PL)?????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????

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? ?

• ??Lieb Bentz(2005)?????,??67????500??????3PL???
  ????,58????????,54?????????
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