Title: ??????? vs. ???????
1???????
2????
- ??????????
- ????????
- ?????
- ????????
- ????????
- ??????? vs. ???????
3???? gt????
- ????(Asset allocation)
- ????????????,?????????????????????????????
- ????????????????????????????
- ??????????????,???????????
4???? gt????
- ????????
- ????
- ??(??)??
- ????
- ??????
- ????
- ????
- ????
5????????
- ??????
- ????
- ??????
- ????
- ??????
- ???????
6???????(?)
7???????(?)
?!???????
?????????
8???????(?)
???????????? ????????????????? ?????,???????????!
??????,????????!
?????????
9???????(?)
??????!
?????????
10???????(?)
???????????!
?????????
11???????(?)
????????????
?????????
12???????(?)
?????????????????, ?????????!
?????????!
?????????
13?????????
- 1952?????(Markowitz)??????????/?????????
- ????????,???????????????
- ???????????,??????????????,????????????
- 1990????(Sharpe) ?????(Miller) ???????????????
14?????????
- ???/?????????
- ????????????????,?????????????,??????????????
- ????
- -1??????1
- ???????gt0,???????
- ?????????????????????????????????????????????
- ???????lt0,???????
- ????????????????????
- ???????0
- ?????????????,???????????
15?????????
??A ???????15 ????(???)50
??AB
???????????????,???????????????????
??B ???????15 ????(???)50
16?????????
- ????????,??????????????????,????
- ??????X?Y ,????? (xi, yi) , i 1, 2, , n
- ??X??? x,??? sX
- ??Y??? y,??? sY
- ????
17?????????
18?????????
- ????????????????,
- ?????????????????
- ???? r ,????? -1?1???
- r ?? 0?????????????
- ??????????,?? r ? 0 ?? -1? 1 ????
- r ?? -1? 1 ?????????????
- r ?? -1? 1 ?????????????
19?????????
20?????????
21?????????
22?????????
- ?????1(?????)
- ???????????????1?,????????????????,?????????
- ?????????????????????????,?
23?????????
- ?????-1(?????)
- ?????????-1,???????????????,??????????,???????????
??? - ????????????????????????,?
24?????????
- ?????????????????????
- ???????1?,??????,????????,??????
- ??????,????????????????????????????,???????
25????
- ??????????????????????????,??????????????????????
,????????,?????????!???????? - ?????????????????????-1,??????????????????????????
?????????????,????????
26??????????
27??????????
28??????????
29??????????
30??????????
?????(Unsystematic Risk)? ?????(Nonmarket Risk)
???
????(Systematic Risk)?????(Market Risk)
??????????
31???????????
- ????
- ????
32???????
- ????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????
????,???????????,????????!??????????????????????
33?????????
???
???????,A?E??????
E
12
????,A?B ??????
A
B
9
????,B?C??????
7
D
5
C
???????,A?D??????
0
0
??(???)
15
34???????
- ????????(??????)
- ????????????????
- ????????????????,?????????
- ????????????,?????????
35???????
36???????
???????????,???????????????????????????????????,??
??????,????????(-1)
???
(0, 100)
12
(20, 80)
(A????? B????? )
(40, 60)
(60, 40)
(80, 20)
(100, 0)
5
???????,???????
0
0
??(???)
15
37???????????
- ?????????????
- ?????? R ar1 br2
- ??????s2 (as1)2 (bs2)2 2?abs1s2
- r1 ????? s1??????
- r2 ????? s2??????
- a ????? b ?????
- ? ????????
38???????????
- R1 ????? 15
- s1?????? 20
- a ????? 50
- R2 ????? 7
- s2?????? 7
- B ????? 50
- ? ???????? 0
- R 0.515 0.57 11
- s v(0.50.2) 2 (0.50.07) 2 10.59
39???????????
???????????,???????????????????????????????????, ?
???????,????????(-1)
a
?????
b
40???????
- ??????(Feasible Set)
- ??????????????????,??????????????
- ??????(optimal Set)
- ?????,??????????????
- ??????????,???????????
- ????(Efficient Frontier)
- ????????????????????????
- ?????????????????????,????????????
- ???????????,?????????(Inefficient
Portfolio),??????????????????????? - ?????????????????,???????????,??????????????
41???????
- ???????
- ??????????????(?????)
- ?????????,?????????
???
CML
??????
12
?????
??????
?????
5
?????????????
0
0
??(???)
15
42????????????(CAL)
?????????????????,???????????????(???)0-15
,?????????
???
(0, 100)
12
(?????? ????? )
(10, 90)
(20, 80)
(30, 70)
(40, 60)
(50, 50)
(60, 40)
(70, 30)
(80, 20)
5
(90, 10)
???????50??????
(100, 0)
0
0
??(???)
15
43?????
44?????VS?????
?????
?????
VS
- ???
- ???????
- ???????
- ?????
- ????
- ???
- ????????
- ????????
- ?????
45CAPM VS BAPM
?????
?????
VS
- ????????
- (?????????
- ???????????)
- ????
- ???????????
- ???????????????
- ????????????
- (???????????)
- ??????
- ???????????
- ????????????
- ??????????
????
??
??????
??
??????
????
46????????
- ????(Over-confidence)
- ?????????(Avoiding regret and seeking pride)
- ???????(Reference dependence)
- ????(Disposition effect)
- ????(House money effect)
- ????(Snake-bite effect)
47????????(?)
- ????(trying-to-breakeven effect)
- ????(Endowment effect)
- ??????(Cognitive dissonance)
- ????(Mental accounting)
- ????(Representativeness)
- ????(Familiarity)
48????????
49??????????????
- ???? vs ?????
- ????(international investing)??????????????????
- ?????(global investing)?????????????????,????????
????????????????? - ???????
- ???,???????????
- ???,????,??????,???????????????????
- ?????,?????????????,???????????????
- ???????
- ?????? ?????????? ?????
- ???? ???? ????
50??????
51?????????????
- ????
- ????????
- ?????
- ????????
52????????
53???????
- ?????????????????
- ??????????????
- ????????????????
- ??????????????????
- ????????????????
54????????
- ????????????????
- ?????????????????????
- ?????,???????????????????????
- ??
- ???(Treasury Bill, TB)
- ??????(Bankers Acceptance, BA)
- ???????(Negotiable Certificate of Deposits, NCD)
- ????(Commercial Paper, CP)
- ?????(Repurchase Agreement)
- ????(Eurodollar)
55????
- ?????????????????
- ???????????
- ?????????
- ???????
- ??????????????????
- ???????????,??????
- ?????????
- ??
- ???
- ???
- ????(Deposit of receipts, DR)
56??????????
- ???????
- ??NYSE?AMEX?Nasdaq
- ??Financial100 Index?CAC 40 Index?Frankfurt
Stock Index - ??Nikkei 225
- ???????
- ?????(MSCI)
- ??(FTSE)
57?????????
- ?????
- ??????????????????
- ??????????????????
- ????????????????????
- ?????
- ???????????
- ????????????????????
- ???????
- ???????,??????????????
- ???????
- ????????????
- ?????????
58?????????????
- ???(?????)
- ???1?????,????????????
- ???????,??????????
- ??Q
- ??????????
- ??gt1,????,????lt1,????,??
- ???????????
- ???????,???????(P/B ratio)
- ?????GDP?
- ??????(??)??????????GDP(??)
- ????,????1
- ?????????????????
- ????????????
59??
- ??????????????,???????????????
- ??????????
- ????????????????
- ??
- ???????????????????????????
- ????
- ??????????????????????????????????????????????
60????????
- ??????
- ??????????(Citi Group Global Bond Index)
- ??????????(Lehman Brothers Global Bond Index)
- ?????
- ???????????????????????????????????
- ?????
- ????????????????
61?????
- Fed ?????????????
- ?????SP500???????????SP500??
- ???????30???????????
- ?????????????
- ?????????????
- ?????gt??????????
- ?????lt??????????
- ?????????,??????????,???????
- ??????????????,??????????????
62???gt???????
- ??
- ??????,??????
- ???????????????
- ????????
- ????
- ???
- ???
- ?????
- ???????
- ??????????(Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund Index)
- ?????????????(NAREIT Index)
- ???????(EPRA/NAREIT)
63???gt???????
- ??????????
- ????,????????????
- ????????????????,???????????
- ????????????
- ??????????????
- ??????
- ??????
- ??????,??????????????7
- ????????????,??????????
- ??????????,????????????????
- ?????????
- ????????????
- ???????????
64?????
- ??
- ??(Raw land)
- ????(Apartments)
- ????(Office buildings)
- ??(Warehouses)
- ????(Shopping centers)
- ???????(Hotels and motels)
- ???????(REIS)
- ??REITs??
- ????
- ????,????
- ?????????
- ??????
- ?????????
65?????
- ??
- ??????????????
- ???????(event risk)?????
- ??????,?????????
- ???????
- CRB??????
- Goldman Sachs Commodity Index??????????
- Dow Jones-AIG Commodity Index????????????
- Chase Physical Commodity Index??????????????????
- Mount Lucas Management Index???????
66???????
- ??
- ??????
- ??????
- ????????????
- ?????
- ???????
- ?????????
- ????,??????
- ???????????????
- ???????????
- ????????????????
- ??????
- ?????
- ??????
- ???
- ????
- ??????
67?????????
???? Business Risk 6 ??????
???? Multiple Risk 6
???? Operational Risk 50 ????????????????????
???? Investment Risk 38 ???????
68?????????
????Bloomberg?????,????
69?????????????
- ????
- ???????(Fundamental Long/short)
- ????????(Quantitative long/short)
- ????/??????(Arbitrage/ relative value fund)
- ??????(Macro fund)
- ??????(Fund of funds)
- ????
- HFRI ?????? (HFRI Monthly Indices)
- CSFB/Tremont ?????? (CSFB/Tremont Hedge Fund
Index) - ??????????(SP Hedge Fund Index)
70????
- ?????????????????????
- ????????
- ?????????
- ????????
- ???????
- ?????????
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ????????
- ?????????
- ?????????
71??????????????
- ?????????
- ????
- ????
- ??????
- ??????
- ???????
- ???????
- ?????
- ??????
- ???????
- ?????????????
- ?????????
- ???????
- ????,???????
72???????
- ???????
- ????
- ????
- ??????
- ??????
- ???????????
- ????????????
- ???????????
73??????
- ??????
- ????? MSCI ??
- ????FTSE??
- ????
- ??????????(Citi Group Global Bond Index)
- ??????????(Lehman Brothers Global Bond Index)
- ?????
- ??????????( Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund
Index) - ?????????????(NAREIT Index)
- EPRA/NAREIT ????????
74??????(?)
- ????
- CRB???????
- Goldman Sachs Commodity Index
- Dow Jones AIG Commodity Index
- Chase Physical Commodity Index
- ??????
- HFRI ?????? (HFRI Monthly Indices )
- CSFB/Tremont ?????? (CSFB/Tremont Hedge Fund
Index) - ??????????( SP Hedge Fund Index )
75???????????
???????????????????????????? (?)??????????? (?)???
????????????? (?)???????????? (?)??????,??????? (?
)??????
????????,????????????,??????????????? (?)???? (?)?
????? (?)??????
76??VS????gt??????
????
???
??????
????
???
??????
????
????