Sudden Cardiac Death - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Sudden Cardiac Death

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... (12%) * The Canadian ICD Study ... (AVID) trial ... IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATOR The Cardiac Arrest ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Sudden Cardiac Death


1
????????? ??????
  • ???????
  • -- 400,000 - 500,000 ????????? ??????? ?
    ???.
  • ?????? 2 - 15 ????????? ????????
  • 50 ??????? ?? ?????? ???????
  • ??????? ???? ????????

2
??????? ???
????. ?? 8
Torsades de Pointes 13
??????????? 17
?? 62
3
???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????
  • ?????????????? ? 80 ??????? ?? ????????????
    ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????
  • ? 30 ???????, ??????????? ???????? ? ??? (R ??
    T)
  • ????????? 10
  • ?????????????? 75-80 ????????? ?? ????? ???????
    ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????
    ??????????? ? ?????

4
??????? ???
  • ???????????? ???????
  • ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????? ???????
  • ????
  • ???????? ???????????
  • ?????????? ???. ?????
  • ????????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????,
    commotio cordis, Brugadas syndrome
  • ?????? ????????
  • ??? ? ??
  • ??????? ??
  • ??????????
  • ????? ??
  • ????????????? ??????????? ??????
  • ???
  • ???
  • ???
  • ??????? ??????????? QT
  • ??????? WPW
  • ?????? ??-???????
  • ????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????? ????????

5
??????????? ??? ?? ???? ? ????????
?? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????
???? ??? ?????????? ? ????????? (?????? ? ??????
??????? ????, ??? ? ??????). (Am Heart J 1998
136205)
6
??????????? ?????????, ????????? ? ??
  • ?????????????? ?????? ? ???????
  • ????????? ????????? ???????????????
  • ??????????? ??
  • ????????? ????????????? ???????
  • ??????? ???????
  • Commotio cordis
  • ???????? ???????
  • ??????????? ?????????

7
??? ????????? ????? ?? ? ????? ??????????
?? ????? 38 ??????? ?????????????? ????????????,
??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????????
?????? ? ????? ?????????? ? ? ?????? ? ? ??????.
P lt 0.001.
8
????????? ??????????
  • ???? ????????????? ?????????, ???????????
    ???????? ?????????? ?????, ? ???? ??? ????????
    ??? ???????? - ?????? 10 ???????? ? ?????
  • ????????? - ??????? ?????, ???? ????????? ???? -
    ?????????? ?? (???????????? ?? 65 ?? 70 )
  • ?????????????? 25 ????????? ? ?? ???????? ?
    ????? ? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????
    ???????? - ?????? ??

9
???, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????
10
??????? ?????????????????? ???????????
  • ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????
    ??????????, ?????? - ???????????? ?????????????
    ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???
  • ?????? 10 ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????
    ???????, ? ?? ????? ??? ?????????????? 30
    ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???
    ????????????? ????

11
???????, ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????
  • ? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???, ???????
    ????????? ?????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ?
    ?????? ??????????? ???
  • ??? ??? ??????? ???????????
  • ????? 2 ??????????? ???????? ? ????????
  • ????????? ????????? ? ????????
  • ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????
  • ??????
  • ????????? ???? - ?????????
  • ???????????? ??? gt 5 ?????
  • ???? ? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????

12
?????? ??????? ???
  • ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???
    ?????????? ?? - ?????????????, ????????? ???????
    ?? 200 ?? 400 J, ?????????????? ???????????????
    ???????????????????? ????????
  • ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??
    ????????????????? ??????? ? ????????
    ?????????????
  • ???? ?? ???????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???
    ?????????? ?????, ??????????? ?????? ??????

13
?????? ??????? ???
  • ???????????? ?????????
  • ? ???????????? ARREST (Amiodarone in the
    Out-of-hospital Resuscitation of Refractory
    Sustained Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias)???????????
    ????? 504 ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????????
    ?? ??? ??, ? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????????
    ????? ????????????? ???????? ? ?????????????
    ???????? ?????????? (300 mg) ??? placebo
  • ???????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ????
    ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? (44 ?????? 35)
  • ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????
    ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ????????
  • ????? 50 ???????? ????????? ?? ?????
    ??????????????? ??????????

14
????????????? ???????
  • ????????????? ??????????
  • ????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????
    ???? ??????????????? ? ?????????, ????????
    ?????-???? ? ????Mg-????, ??????? ?????
    ??????????????? ? ???????????? ????????????
  • ???????????????? ?????????
  • ?????? ???, ????? ????????, ????????????????
    ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????
    ???????????????? ????????????
  • ????????????? ????????????? ??????????
    (??????????? ???????) ????? ???????????????
    ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ? ???????????
    ?????????? ??? ??????
  • ??????? ??????????? QT, ??????? ????? ????
    ????????????? (??????? ?? ???????? ???
    ????????????? ?????????) ??? ??????????????

15
?????? ??????
  • ??????????, ????? ??????? ??? ??????????
    ????????? ??????????, ????? ?????????? ??????? ?
    ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????
  • ??????? ?? ? ???????? ??????????? ?????
    ?????? ???? ???????, ????????? ???????????
    ??????????, ?????, ???????????? ?, ????
    ??????????, ?????????????? ???????
  • ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??-??
    ??????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ?
    ?????????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??
    ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? 48
    ????? ????? ??????????

16
?????? ???????
?????????????? ??????
  • ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????
    ?????????? ? ???????? ???, ??????? ?
    ????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????
    ? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????
  • ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ? ??????? 48 ?????,
    ???????????? ????? ? ??????????? ???
  • ? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ??, ?????????
    ??????????? ??, ????????????? ????????????????
    ??????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????
    ??. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?
    ???????????
  • ??? ??? ?????????, ??????? ????? ??????????????
    ???????, ICD ????? ??????????????? ???
    ?????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????

17
?????? ???????
??????????? ??????
  • ??????????????? ICD ?? ???? ??????? ??, ? ???????
    ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
    ???? ????? ???????????
  • ??? ?????? ????? (????????, ???????? ??? ???????)
    - ???? ?????????, ??? ??? ?????????? ??
    ??????????
  • ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????????
    ????? ?????? ????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???????
    ??????????? ICD (????????, ??????? ??????????
    ??????, ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ???????? WPW,
    ?????????????? ???????, ?????????? ????????????
    ????)
  • ??? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????
    ???, ?????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????

18
?????????
  • ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????
  • CHF-STAT NYHA II-III ???????? ? ??????????? ???
    ????????? ?? ??????? ????????????
  • GESICANYHA III-IV ???????? ? ????????????? ????
    - ????????? ?????? ???????????

19
IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATOR
  • ICD ???????? ??? ????????????????? ??????? ???
    ?????????, ?????????? ???
  • ??? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ???????, ?? ? ??
    ?? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?
    ?????????
  • ? ????????? ? ICD ???????? ?????????? ?????????
    ?????????? ?? 1 ? 5 ? ???
  • ??????, ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????????
    ?????????? (?????????????? 5-10 ? ???) ?
    ?????????? ??????????????? ???

20
The Cardiac Arrest Survival in Hamburg (CASH
trial )
  • ???????? ????????????? ?????????????????
    ???????????? ICD ?????? ????????????????
    ??????????
  • ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ? ICD
    ??? ??? ??????????, ??????????, ?????????
  • ??? 2-???????? ???????, ??????? ??? ???? ?????
    ?????? ? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???
    ??????????? (0 ?????? 8)
  • ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ?????
    ?????????? ??? ????????????? ???, ??????????? ???
    ?????????? (12)

21
The Canadian ICD Study (CIDS)
  • 659 ????????? ? ??, ?? ??? ?????????? ???????
    ???? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ICD
  • ????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?
    ICD ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? (25
    ?????? 30, p 0.072)

22
AICD
  • ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????
  • AVID ????????? ?????? ???.
  • ???????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???
  • ?????????????? ICD ???????? ??????? , ??????????
    ?? ??? ????????? ??????
  • ß-????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?
    ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ? ??? ??? ?????????

23
The Antiarrhythmic Drug Versus Defibrillator
(AVID) trial
  • ???????? ????????, ?????????? ??, ?? ???
    ????????? ???????
  • ????????? ???????????? ???????? ? 507 ????????? ?
    ICD ?? ????????? ? 509 ??????????, ???????????
    ??????? ??? ?????????
  • ?????????????????? ????????? ??? ICD ? ??? ??????
    ?????????? ???? 89 ?????? 82 ? ???, 82 ??????
    75 ? ??? ???? ? 75 ?????? 65 ? ??? ????
  • ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ICD ???? 27 500 ,
    ?????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???????, ?????????
    ??????????????? ???? ????????? 127.000
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