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??????VLAN

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Title: 4 Last modified by: vaio Created Date: 5/28/1995 4:36:04 PM Document presentation format: Other titles: Times New Roman Arial ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ??????VLAN


1
??? ???????
???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????VLA
N
2
6.1 ???(LAN)??
  1. LAN???
  • ?????
  • ???????????
  • ??25km
  • ?????
  • 10Mbps1000Mbps
  • ????
  • 10-8 10-10
  • ????????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????,????,???????

3
2. ????????
  • ????(?????)
  • ????????????
  • ??????
  • ?????????
  • CSMA/CD?Token-passing
  • ??????
  • ?????

4
LAN??????
  • ??? ??????????????
  • ?? ????????????
  • ?? ????????????????

D
A
B
C
A
C
T
C
Bus
B
A
Ring
A
B
C
Star
5
3. LAN????
IEEE802??
6
IEEE802???????
802.2 - ??????LLC 802.3 - CSMA/CD(???) 802.4 -
Token Bus (????) 802.5 - Token Ring(???) 802.6 -
???????DQDB -- MAN?? 802.8 FDDI(????????) 802.11
??LAN
7
IEEE802???????
802.1D Bridge
802.1A ????
802.2 LLC
LLC
?????

802.3 CSMA/CD
802.4 Token Bus
802.5 Token Ring
802.6 DQDB
802.8 FDDI
MAC
???
PHY
8
6.2 LAN??????
  • ??????????LLC?MAC
  • ???????
  • ???????????????????????,?????????
  • ????????(???)???????????(MAC)???????????????
    ???MAC???
  • LLC ????????
  • MAC?????????

9
  • LAN????????????????
  • ? LAN????????,?????????
  • ? ??MAC????????
  • ? ??????????,???????????????????????...
  • MAC??????/??, ?????MAC??,?????,???
  • LLC??????????????????,??/??????,????,?????,??????
    ????
  • LAN?LLC????,??MAC?????LAN???(????LAN??,???MAC??)

10
LLC????
1
1
1/2
???? ????
??
DSAP
SSAP
??
??PDU
LLC??MAC????
LLC??
LLC??
MAC??
MAC??
MAC??
11
MAC?????
  • IEEE802?????DTE?????48??????,?????????????,???????
    ??MAC??(????)
  • MAC???6Byte(48?)?
  • MAC????3???(?24?)?IEEE???????,?24?????????????
  • ???MAC????????????????MAC???

12
6.3 LAN???????
??IEEE 802?????????,????????,??????????(??????)??
????,????????????????????????????,?IEEE
802???????????????,???????(NOS)???TCP/IP?IPX/SPX??
???
13
6.4 ?????????????
  • ?????????(??????,??????),???????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????????????????? (Medium Access Control)???
  • ?????????
  • ????(FDM?WDM?TDM?CDM)
  • ????(?????????)

14
????????
????
TDM
FDM
????
CATV
STDM
ATDM
CBX
????
????
????
CSMA
CSMA/CD
????
????
??
??
???
????
15
?????????????
??????
  • ????????/????(CSMA/CD)
  • Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect
  • ????(Token Passing)
  • Token Ring
  • Token Bus
  • FDDI(??)

16
1.CSMA/CD ??????????????
  • ??IEEE802.3???
  • ????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,?
    ???????????????(????)??,??????
  • ??????
  • ?????,?????,
  • ?????,??????

17
CSMA/CD????
18
2. ???(Token Ring)
  • IEEE802.5
  • ???????????,?????
  • ????STP???,??4/16Mbps

D
????????
?????
????
DTE
?????
?????
??
???
A
C
??
??
????
????
????
????
???
TCU
B
19
?????(Trunk Couple Unit)
DTE
  • ????
  • ??/????
  • ????(???????)
  • ?????,TCU?DTE??
  • TCU????????,?????????????????????????,????K??,T
    CU?DTE??,?????DTE,??????????????????,?????,??????
    ,??????
  • ?????,????????TCU??????????TCU?????

K
K
TCU
????
DTE
K
K
TCU
????
20
Token Ring/802.5???
1)??????,??????????????(TOKEN)?????????????????
?????,?????????????? 2)?????????????????,????????
???????
21
3)???????????(?????)?,????????????????????
a)???????,???????????,???????,????????
b)???????,?????????? 4)????????????????????????
??????????,???????????,????????????,??????????????
???
22
Token Ring/802.5?????
(a)
?????? A?????? ??????
T
T 0
A
T 0
A
Data
A??????,??????
T
(c)
T
Data
C
T
Data
C
T 1
A
A?????????,?????
T
Data
C
T
Data
C
(b)
23
IEEE802.5????
1B
1B
1B
???
??
????
??
????(???/???)
???
??
??
FCS
????
???
????
??
???
? ????????
? ?????????????? ? ?????????0 - ??1 - ??/??? ?
?????????????????
24
????????
B
A
C
???
D
E
25
3. ????(Token Bus)
  • IEEE 802.4
  • ?????????,???????
  • ????????75???????,?????1Mb/s?5Mb/s?10Mb/s
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????

26
6.5 ?????CSMA/CD???LAN
1. Ethernet?IEEE 802.3??????
  • 70????????? (Bob Metcalfe) ??,????2.94M,??Ethernet
    (???)?
  • ?DEC, Intel and Xerox?????10M??(DIX ??) ?
  • 1985?????IEEE 802.3,???1???CAMA/CD???LAN??,????1M?
    10M (?????1000M),?????????
  • Ethernet??????LAN?
  • Ethernet?IEEE 802.3?????????

27
IEEE 802.3 ?????
  • ?????
  • 802.3 ????Ethernet
  • 802.3a ??Ethernet
  • 802.3i ???
  • 802.3j ??
  • ?????FE
  • 802.3u ???,??
  • ?????GE
  • IEEE802.3z ?????????
  • IEEE802.3ab ???

28
802.3??????????
10Base5 ??? 10Base2 ??? 10BaseT
??? 10BaseF MMF 100BaseT
??? 100BaseF MMF/SMF 1000BaseX
??????/MMF/SMF 1000BaseT ???
29
2.10Base5
  • ?????,????,??????
  • ??? ??/??, ????, ????
  • AUI ???????
  • ?????
  • ????????

Vampire tap
??
BNC??
????? 500? ??????? 100
???
AUI ??
NIC
???????? 2.5?
?????? 2.5??
30
3. 10Base2
??
  • ?????,?????
  • BNC T?????
  • ?????
  • ?????LAN

BNC ??
NIC
?????? 185m ??????? 30
???????? 0.5 m
????5??
?????? 925 m
31
4. 10BaseT
  • ?????(UTP)
  • ?Hub (???)??????Hub-???????
  • ???????,??????????
  • ???/??????????????????,?????????????
  • ???/???/HUB?????(??????)?
  • ????LAN?

HUB
NIC
????? 100m
32
  • HUB??
  • 1. HUB?????A????????????

33
  • 2.?????,??????MAC??????????A

34
  • 3.????,?????????A

35
  • HUB?4???8???12???24??,????????,??????
  • ???????????,?????????????
  • ????HUB?????????????????????

36
???
  • RJ45??

37
  • RJ45??
  • ????????,10Mbps?100Mbps??????????????????,???????
    ??,?????????,??????
  • ?? Pin Signal
  • ?? 1 TD
  • ? 2 TD-
  • ?? 3 RD
  • ? 4 ??
  • ?? 5 ??
  • ? 6 RD-
  • ?? 7 ??
  • ? 8 ??

38
  • ???HUB???,??????????
  • (????????RJ45??,??????)

39
5. 10BaseF
  • ?????????,???????????
  • ??????
  • ????????
  • 10BaseFL - ???????,????2 km

6. 10Broad36
  • ??75?????,???????
  • ????LAN

40
7. Ethernet/802.3??
  • ?????????????????????
  • ?????????,?????????????
  • ?????????,?????????

A
B
C
A
B
C
????
(1)C ??????
(2)C???,?????A
A
B
C
A
B
C
(4)A????
(3)B ????
?????????
41
8. IEEE802.3/Ethernet???
7 1 2/6 2/6
2 46-1500 4
??
IEEE 802.3
????
64-1518 ??
8 6 6
2 46-1500 4??
Ethernet
FCS
SA
Type
DA
Pad
PA
Data
PA ???? - 10101010??,???????????? SFD ???? --
10101011 DA ??MAC?? SA ?MAC?? LEN????(???????
?)(0-1500B) Type ????????? LLC PDUpad --
??46??, ??1500?? Pad????,???????64??(?Data?46??
,??Pad) FCS ?????(CRC-32)
42
???
?n
?n1
PA
??? gt 9.6 ms
  • ??????????????9.6ms???
  • ??????????????

43
6.6 ?????
1. 100Mbps ?????
  • ???????(Fast Ethernet,FE),??100Base-TX?100Base-FX?
  • ?10Mbps?????
  • ?????????????????
  • ????10?
  • ??????????????IEEE802.3?
  • 3?????????

MAC??
100BaseFX
100BaseTX
100BaseT4
4?3? UTP
2?5? UTP
??
44
?????????
  • ??(????????)????(??)??????
  • ???(????????)
  • ??????

100BaseTX???
100Base TX???
UTP5
???????
??
UTP5
UTP5
UTP5
UTP5
??
100Base FX???
??
????????
45
3.FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface)
  • ???????,?????
  • ?????100Mbps?
  • ??????????Token Passing,???????
  • ?????????,????????(??km)?

???
???
???
??
46
4.?????(Gigabit Ethernet,GE)
  • ????802.3z?802.3ab
  • 802.3z 1000BaseX ??????/MMF/SMF
  • 802.3ab 1000BaseT ??????(5?,6?)
  • ??????
  • 1000BaseX??? - 25?MMF - 550?SMF - 3km
  • 1000BaseT 5???? - 100?
  • ????????????10/100BaseT??
  • ?????100BaseT?10?
  • ???????????????IEEE802.3?
  • ?????????????,?????????

47
6.7 LAN???(LAN??) ??
  • LAN??????
  • ???????????????????
  • LAN?????
  • ????????????????
  • LAN???????
  • ???/HUB - ?????????
  • ??/??? - ???????????
  • ??? - ?????????

48
?????(???)
49
1.?????
???????-??????????N1???N2?????B?????????,????
???
  • ????N1????????????N2??
  • ????????????,??????????????N2???
  • ??????N2?MAC?????N2?
  • ??N2?N1????????????

50
?????????LAN???
51
2.????????
52
3.???????
  • ????(Transparency Bridge)
  • ??????(Spanning Tree)????????????,????????????
    ????
  • ?????(Source Routing Bridge)
  • ??????????,???????????,??????

53
IEEE802????
  • ? ?????????????????????
  • ??????????,??????????????????(?????)????????????
    ?
  • ??????????????????

????LAN???
??????????
54
  • ????? (????)
  • ????????????1?????LANx??,?????????
  • ???MAC??????????,?????
  • ???MAC???????????,?????????????LAN
  • ???MAC??????,???????,????1?????????????

55
  • ????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????,??????,??????????
  • ?????????????TTL,?????????????????????????

56
Bridges Spanning Tree
  • for increased reliability, desirable to have
    redundant, alternate paths from source to dest
  • with multiple simultaneous paths, cycles result -
    bridges may multiply and forward frame forever
  • solution organize bridges in a spanning tree by
    disabling subset of interfaces

57
  • ???????????
  • ??????,??????,?????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????
  • ?????????,????(????)
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????

58
  • ?????LAN???????
  • ? ??????????
  • ? ???????,????????
  • ? ????????(???????????????????)

59
??????
  • ?????????????
  • ????????(??/HUB?LAN_SWITCH)
  • ??????????? ????????? ,
  • ????????????????LAN?????,???????????????????
    ??(?????)?????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????10Mbps,n?????,???????10/n Mbps
  • ???????????????????????,??CSMA/CD???,
    ?????(n/2n)10Mbps,????????10Mbps

60
??????
  • ???????????

61
10Mbps ?????
??????,????????????? 8??????4?????, ???
(8/2)10Mbps 40 Mbps ?????????????
???,????????1-2?????(100Mbps/1Gbps),????????????,?
???????????????????????????Big-Pipe?
62
????????(?10Mbps???????) (1) ??????????10Mb
ps?? (2) ???????????????10Mbps??
?????Switch
??10M
HUB
HUB
??10M
??10M
??10M
63
5.8 ?????VLAN
  • ???VLAN?
  • ? VLAN??????,????????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????VLAN?
  • ? ?????????
  • ? ????????
  • ? ?????????
  • ? ?????????????????
  • ??VLAN???????????,VLAN???
  • ????,??VLAN????????????
  • VLAN???????????

64
????????
?????????????????,??????
HUB
HUB
???
???
?????????????????,??????,?????????????
Switch
??????????????
?????????,?????????????????????????,????????????
HUB
HUB
???
???
65
??VLAN
Switch
???
???
HUB
HUB
??VLAN?????????
66
????????????,?????????????????????VLAN????????????
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
1?
3?
6?
??
VLAN 2
VLAN 1
VLAN 3
??
??
67
  • VLAN??
  • VLAN????IEEE802.1Q???
  • VLAN???????VLAN??,??????????????????/?????(4???)??
    ?VLAN??????????
  • ???????????,??VLAN???????????VLAN??,??????VLAN????
  • ???VLAN???????????,??????VLAN??????????VLAN??,????
    ??????????(???????)

68
  • VLAN?????
  • ???????(???)???1,2,3,6??????VLAN1,????????????????
    ??VLAN1?
  • ?MAC??
  • ?IP??(???)
  • VLAN???
  • ??????,??????????VLAN?
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????,???????????,?????????????
  • ???????,??????????????????LAN?????

69
????
  • ???????????
  • ??????
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ?????VLAN
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