Shampooing, Rinsing, and Conditioning

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Shampooing, Rinsing, and Conditioning
Cosmetology

• Miladys
• Standard
• Cosmetology

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Ability is what youre capable of doing.
Motivation determines what you do. Attitude
determines how well you do it.
Lou Holtz
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Objectives

• Explain pH and its importance in shampoo
  selection.
• Explain the role of surfactants in shampoo.
• Discuss the uses and benefits of various types of
  shampoos and conditioners.

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• Perform proper scalp manipulations as part of a
  shampoo service.
• Demonstrate proper shampoo and conditioning
  procedures.

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Shampooing

• Purpose To cleanse the hair and scalp
• Hair types
• Dry, oily, normal, chemically treated
• Hair condition
• Chemically treated, overprocessed, damaged
• Home maintenance
• Proper products enhance your services improper
  products diminish your services

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The pH Scale

• Acid 0 6.9
• Neutral 7.0
• Alkaline 7.1 14
• Litmus paper test

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The Chemistry of Water

• Purification
• Sedimentation
• Filtration
• Chlorine
• Boiling
• Distillation
• Soft water
• Hard water

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The Chemistry of Shampoos

• Surfactant molecule (surface
• active agent)
• Hydrophilic end
• Lipophilic end

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Types of Shampoos

• Acid-balanced
• Conditioning
• Medicated
• Clarifying

• Balancing
• Dry or powder
• Color-enhancing
• For hairpieces
• and wigs

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Conditioners

• Deposit protein and moisturizer
• Restore strength and give body
• Protect against breakage
• Types
• Rinse out
• Treatment or repair
• Leave in

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Formulation

• Silicone and moisture-binding humectants
• Emollients
• Synthetic polymers
• Proteins

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Conditioning Effects

• Smooth cuticle
• Penetrate the cortex
• Moisturize

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Product Types

• Instant conditioners
• Moisturizers
• Protein conditioners
• Deep conditioning treatments

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Other Conditioning Agents

• Spray-on thermal protectors
• Scalp conditioners
• Medicated scalp lotions
• Scalp astringent lotions

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General Rules of Brushing

• Brush with every shampoo except with chemical
  service or if scalp is irritated.
• Dont brush scalp.
• Dont use comb to loosen scales on scalp.

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Brushing Procedure

• Make center part.
• Section ½ off center part to crown.
• Hold strand in non dominant hand.
• Use dominant hand and lay brush close to scalp.
• Rotate brush from scalp to ends.
• Take another ½ parting and continue brushing.

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Shampooing Implements

• Towels
• Shampoo cape and neck strip
• Shampoo
• Conditioner
• Comb and hairbrush

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Scalp Manipulations

• Give weekly for normal scalp
• Give more frequently if disorders are present
• Perform prior to shampoo
• Use continuous even motion
• Use to stimulate scalp and soothe tension

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Manipulations Procedure

• Relaxing movement
• Sliding movement
• Sliding and rotating movement
• Forehead movement

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• Scalp movement
• Hairline movement
• Front scalp movement
• Back scalp movement

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• Ear-to-ear movement
• Back movement
• Shoulder movement
• Spine movement

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Shampoo Preparation Procedure

• Seat client
• Perform consultation
• Sanitize hands
• Drape client

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• Place cape
• Place towel
• Remove objects from hair
• Remove jewelry
• Analyze scalp
• Brush hair
• Massage scalp

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Shampoo Procedure

• Seat client
• Place cape
• Adjust water
• Saturate hair
• Apply shampoo
• Manipulate scalp
• Rinse hair thoroughly

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• Shampoo again if needed
• Gently squeeze excess water from hair
• Condition as needed
• Place plastic cap on head
• Partially towel dry hair
• Clean shampoo bowl
• Comb clients hair
• Change drape

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Clean Up

• Discard used materials
• Dispose of soiled towels
• Remove hair from combs and brushes
• Sanitize shampoo bowl
• Wash hands

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Applying Dry Shampoos

• Seat client
• Drape for chemical service
• Follow product directions

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Normal Hair and Scalp Treatments

• Drape client
• Brush hair for 5 minutes
• Apply scalp conditioner
• Apply heat for 5 minutes
• Manipulate scalp for 10 20 minutes
• Shampoo hair

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• Towel dry hair
• Apply scalp lotion and/or styling aids

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Dry Hair and Scalp Treatments

• Drape client, brush hair
• Apply preparation
• Apply steamer
• Shampoo hair, towel dry
• Apply scalp cream
• Stimulate scalp
• Rinse hair

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Oily Hair and Scalp Treatments

• Drape client and brush hair
• Apply scalp lotion
• Apply lamp or heat
• Manipulate scalp
• Shampoo hair and towel dry
• Apply current
• Apply astringent

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Antidandruff Treatments

• Drape client
• Shampoo with antidandruff shampoo
• Towel dry hair
• Apply conditioner
• Apply heat or steamer
• Shampoo with antidandruff shampoo

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A Great Experience

• Massage scalp
• Adjust water temperature
• Protect clients face
• Dont miss the nape

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• Offer cool rinse
• Dont drench towel
• Blot carefully
• Include a great massage

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Summary and Review

• Why is pH an important factor in shampoo
  selection?
• Name 4 ways in which water can be purified.
• What is the chemical action of surfactants in
  shampoo?

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• What shampoo and/or conditioner is appropriate
  for use on dandruff?
• What is the action of the conditioner on the
  hair?

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• What is the purpose of brushing the hair before
  shampooing?
• Describe the draping procedure for a shampooing
  service.
• What hair services should not be preceded by
  shampooing, brushing, or massage?

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• Describe the hair and scalp treatment for oily
  hair, dry hair, and dandruff.
• When are scalp massages performed?

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Congratulations!
Youve just completed one unit of study toward
program completion.