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33 ????????? Insulin

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Title: 33 ????????? Insulin


1
33 ?????????Insulin Antidiabetic Drugs
  • ???
  • Tel82805003
  • Emailmaoyiqing_at_bjmu.edu.cn

2
????
  • 1????(Diabetes Mellitus)
  • 2????(Insulin)
  • 3???????(Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs)
  • 3-1 ????(Sulfonylureas)
  • 3-2 ???(Biguanides)
  • 3-3 a-????????
  • (a-glucosidase inhibitors)
  • 3-4 ??????(thiazolidinediones)

3
Diabetes Mellitus
  • ???(diabetes mellitus)???????????????????????
    ???????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????????????

4
Diabetes Mellitus
  • 1999?,WHO????????
  • ??????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????(IGT)?(?)?????(IFG)????

5
Diabetes Mellitus
6
Diabetes Mellitus
  • ??????(??)
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • ??ß????,??????????.
  • (1)?????(???????)
  • (2) ??????(?????)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????????????????

7
Diabetes Mellitus
Type I Type II
Age Onset lt 30 gt 40
Body Weight Normal or Less Obesity
Insulin Level Lower Normal or Lower or Higher
Autoimmunity Yes No
8
Diabetes Mellitus
  • Type 3 diabetes mellitus
  • 1???ß????????
  • 2??????????
  • 3????????????????
  • 4??????????????
  • 5??????
  • 6???
  • 7?????????????
  • 8??????????????

9
Diabetes Mellitus
  • Type 4 diabetes mellitus
  • ??????????,??????????????
  • ??????????,??????????

10
Diabetes Mellitus
11
Diabetes Mellitus
  • ??????
  • 1???????????????????,??,??, ????
  • 2?????????????????,?????

12
Diabetes Mellitus
  • ??????
  • 3??????
  • (1)?????
  • (2)????????
  • (3)????????
  • (4)?????????
  • (5)???????
  • (6)??????
  • (7)????

13
Diabetes Mellitus
14
Diabetes Mellitus
  • ???????
  • 1??
  • ????? 160180mg/ml
  • 2??????????????????
  • 3??????????(OGTT)
  • 4???????A1(GHbA1)
  • ?????812????????

15
Diabetes Mellitus
  • ???????
  • 5?????????????
  • 1)??????(ICA)
  • 2)???????(IAA)
  • 3)????????(GAD-Ab)
  • 6???????C???
  • ?????ß???????????????
  • ??C????????????,????????ß?????

16
????????
OGTT????????? NGT????? IGT?????
17
??????????
  • ???
  • ?????
  • ?????????,????,????,
  • ????,????,????
  • ???????,????
  • ?-????????????
  • ??????????

18
Insulin
  • ??
  • A?????????
  • B???????
  • D????????
  • ??????????
  • Insulin
  • A?21aa??
  • B?30aa?? ??????

19
Insulin
  • 1???
  • ????
  • 2???
  • -?
  • -????
  • -????
  • 3???
  • 60 -??
  • 40 -?
  • -Insulin-treated
  • 60 -?
  • 40 -??

20
Insulin
  • ?????????
  • 1.????
  • ??????????????????? ???????,
  • ?????????????
  • ???????????????????,???

21
Insulin
  • ?????????
  • 1.????
  • ??????????????????,???????
  • ??K??,?????K???

22
Insulin
  • ?????????
  • 2.?????
  • ???????,?????,???????????,??????????????????
    ?

23
Insulin
  • ???????????????????????
  • ????a??? ?? ?Insulin????
  • ??ß??? ???? ?TPK??
  • ???????????????????????

24
Insulin
  • ??????
  • 1. ??? ??????
  • ???
  • ???????????????(??),
  • ???????
  • ? ????????
  • ? ???????????????
  • 2.????K(GIP) ??????????

25
Insulin
  • ??????
  •   1.???? ?????????,????????
  • 2.?? ???????,????????
  • 3.?????(???)
  • ????????,?????????
  • ????????????
  • 4.????(????,?gt?)??????????

26
Insulin
  • ????????
  • ????????,??(?????)
  • ?????
  • ??????(???????)
  • ?????,????,ß?????(????)?

27
Insulin
  • Syringe
  • Portable Pen Injector
  • Insulin Pumps
  • Inhaled Insulin

28
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
----sulfonylureas
  • ????
  • ????? (tolbutamide,D-860, ???)
  • ????(chlorpropamide)
  • ????(glibenclamide,???)
  • ????(gliqridone,???)
  • ????(gliclazide,???)

29
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
----sulfonylureas
  • ?????????
  • ?.??????????B????Insulin?????(????)????????
    ?,????????
  • ?.???????????,???????
  • ?.??????????,?????????????????????,????????
    ??????????????????

30
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
----sulfonylureas
  • ??????
  • ?????,2-6h????,????????,?????99.5,??????????
    ???,????
  • ????????????????

31
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
----sulfonylureas
  • ??????
  •   1.????????????????????
  • 2.???(????)?

32
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
----sulfonylureas
  • ??????
  • ??????(????????),???????
  • ???,??????????????
  • ???????????????,???????
  • ????????????????,??????,?????GS???

33
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
----sulfonylureas
  • ??????
  • ??????,??Aspirin?????????????????????????????
    ????
  • ????????????????????????????????????

34
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
----biguanides
  • ???
  • ????(???????)
  • ???(???)
  • ????(????????)??????

35
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
----biguanides
  • ??????
  • ?????????,????????
  • ?.??????????.??????
  • ?.????GS?? ?.???????
  • ?.??????? ?.????????
  • ??????????????????????LDL?VLDL.

36
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
----biguanides
  • ??????
  • ??????II????,???????????????
  • ???????/??????????????? ????,????????

37
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
----biguanides
  • ??????
  • ????,????????????VB12 ???????????
  • ????????,???
  • ??????????,?????????,????,???????
  • ????????(?????75mg)?

38
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs --a-glucosidase
inhibitors
  • ????(acarbose),?????(voglibose)
  • ??????
  • ???????a-??????????????????
  • ??????
  • ?,??????,?????????,????
  • ????,??????????,??????

39
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs --a-glucosidase
inhibitors
  • ??????
  • ?????,??,?????
  • ?????????,????,??,???
  • ???????,??????????????????,??????

40
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs --thiazolidinediones
  • ????????????????????
  • ????(rosiglitazone)?
  • ????(pioglitazone)?
  • ????(englitazone)?
  • ????(ciglitazone)

41
Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs --thiazolidinediones
  • 1.???
  • ????????,?????????,??????????????????
  • ????,????????????????????
  • 2.????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????HDL?
  • ?????????????,???????,??????????????
  • ?????,???????? 

42
????????
  • ????
  • ????????,
  • ???????????????
  • ????
  • ?????,????
  • ???????,
  • ????????????
  • ??????
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