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1 The Institute for the Analysis of Global
Security (IAGS) is a Washington based non-profit
public educational organization dedicated to
research and public debate on issues related to
energy security. IAGS seeks to promote public
awareness to the strong impact energy dependency
has on our economy and security and to the myriad
of technological and policy solutions that could
help us move into an era of energy independence,
and increase peace, prosperity and stability in
the world. IAGS is not beholden to any industry
or political group. http//www.iags.org
2History Energy Information Administration,
Annual Energy Review 2002, DOE/EIA-0384(2002)
(Washington, DC, October 2003). Projections
Table A11.
3Conservation is not enough
The Oil Gap in the Transportation Sector (Source
US Dep. Of Energy)
No action taken
7 CAFE increase
U.S. consumption
20 CAFE increase
40 CAFE increase
60 CAFE increase
U.S. production including ANWR
U.S. production
4The ABCs of Setting America Free
Fuel diversification Real world
solutions Economically sound technologies Environm
entally sensible choices Domestic resource
utilization Optimal energy use Maintenance of the
American way of life
5Energy Security through fuel choice
6Poor in oil, but rich in other domestic energy
resources
- With 25 of global coal reserves the U.S. is the
Saudi Arabia of coal - DOE estimates 2.45 billion metric tons a year of
biomass are available for U.S. fuel production. - In addition to the above solar, wind, hydro,
geothermal, nuclear power are used to generate
electricity
7Flexible fuel vehicles (FFV)
- FFV's are designed to operate on alcohol
(ethanol, methanol..), on gasoline, or on any
mixture of the two. - Nearly three million FFV's have been
manufactured since 1996. - The marginal cost of FFV is less than 150.
8What is P-Series?
- a liquid, renewable, affordable, made-in-the-USA
non-petroleum fuel formulated for flexible fuel
vehicles (FFV's.) - recognized by the U.S. DOE as an alternative fuel
in 1999.
9P-Series fuel is a blend of
- 35 liquid hydrocarbons derived from natural gas
production. - 45 ethanol.
- 20 MeTHF, an ether derived from biomass waste,
which comprises 50-60 of the urban waste stream.
10P-Series is clean and affordable
- The level of regulated and toxic emissions
resulting from P-Series is significantly lower,
and carbon dioxide emissions are reduced by 50,
as compared to gasoline. - The projected retail price for P-Series including
all taxes is comparable to that of gasoline. - P-Series pumps are very similar to gasoline
pumps, and can be installed at existing fuel
stations for about 60K.
11P-Series solves 3 problems
- Municipal waste disposal poses a growing burden
to taxpayers. Need to find higher value use of
wet/mixed bio-organic wastes stream now going to
landfills and incinerators. - Urban emissions are detrimental to public health.
- Americas dependence on oil from unstable
countries is increasing.
12Its time to stop wasting our waste.
13What is methanol?
- An alcohol fuel that can be produced from coal,
natural gas, biomass - Can be used to power FFVs
- A user friendly hydrogen-carrier fuel that can be
used to power fuel cell vehicles
14"One of the Department of Energy's most
successful Clean Coal Technology projects." U.S.
Dept. of Energy statement on clean
coal-to-methanol project.
15Liquid Phase Methanol (LPMEOH) - Clean Coal to
Fuel at under 50 cents a gallon
16Plug-in Hybrid vehicles
- Hybrid vehicles with an added battery
- All electric range for a portion of the daily
driving cycle - Night time charging which significantly reduces
fuel cost - When the charge is used up, the car
automatically keeps running on the fuel in the
fuel tank - Performance equal to what is expected from
current vehicles
17Half of All Autos on the Road on a Typical
Day Travel a Total of 20 Miles or Less
18Annual Gasoline Consumption
19An alternative to the alternative FFV/Plug-in
hybrid
- If the two technologies are combined, such
vehicles can be powered by any blend of alcohol
fuels, gasoline, and electricity. - If a plug-in vehicle is also a FFV fueled with
80 alcohol and 20 gasoline, fuel economy could
reach 500 miles per gallon of gasoline! - If by 2025, all cars on the road are hybrids and
half are plug-in hybrid vehicles, U.S. oil
imports would drop by 8 million barrels per day
(mbd). Today, the U.S. imports 10 mbd projected
imports for 2025 are almost 20 mbd. - Were all of these cars also flexible fuel
vehicles, U.S. oil imports would drop by almost
12 mbd.
20If we dont change our course, well end up where
were headed.
http//www.iags.org