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The Institute for the Analysis of Global Security (IAGS) is a Washington based non-profit public educational organization dedicated to research and public debate on ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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1
    The Institute for the Analysis of Global
Security (IAGS) is a Washington based non-profit
public educational organization dedicated to
research and public debate on issues related to
energy security. IAGS seeks to promote public
awareness to the strong impact energy dependency
has on our economy and security and to the myriad
of technological and policy solutions that could
help us move into an era of energy independence,
and increase peace, prosperity and stability in
the world.   IAGS is not beholden to any industry
or political group. http//www.iags.org
2
History Energy Information Administration,
Annual Energy Review 2002, DOE/EIA-0384(2002)
(Washington, DC, October 2003). Projections
Table A11.
3
Conservation is not enough
The Oil Gap in the Transportation Sector (Source
US Dep. Of Energy)
No action taken
7 CAFE increase
U.S. consumption
20 CAFE increase
40 CAFE increase
60 CAFE increase
U.S. production including ANWR
U.S. production
4
The ABCs of Setting America Free
Fuel diversification Real world
solutions Economically sound technologies Environm
entally sensible choices Domestic resource
utilization Optimal energy use Maintenance of the
American way of life
5
Energy Security through fuel choice
6
Poor in oil, but rich in other domestic energy
resources
  • With 25 of global coal reserves the U.S. is the
    Saudi Arabia of coal
  • DOE estimates 2.45 billion metric tons a year of
    biomass are available for U.S. fuel production.
  • In addition to the above solar, wind, hydro,
    geothermal, nuclear power are used to generate
    electricity

7
Flexible fuel vehicles (FFV)
  • FFV's are designed to operate on alcohol
    (ethanol, methanol..), on gasoline, or on any
    mixture of the two.
  • Nearly three million FFV's have been
    manufactured since 1996.
  • The marginal cost of FFV is less than 150.

8
What is P-Series?
  • a liquid, renewable, affordable, made-in-the-USA
    non-petroleum fuel formulated for flexible fuel
    vehicles (FFV's.)
  • recognized by the U.S. DOE as an alternative fuel
    in 1999.

9
P-Series fuel is a blend of
  • 35 liquid hydrocarbons derived from natural gas
    production.
  • 45 ethanol.
  • 20 MeTHF, an ether derived from biomass waste,
    which comprises 50-60 of the urban waste stream.

10
P-Series is clean and affordable
  • The level of regulated and toxic emissions
    resulting from P-Series is significantly lower,
    and carbon dioxide emissions are reduced by 50,
    as compared to gasoline.
  • The projected retail price for P-Series including
    all taxes is comparable to that of gasoline.
  • P-Series pumps are very similar to gasoline
    pumps, and can be installed at existing fuel
    stations for about 60K.

11
P-Series solves 3 problems
  • Municipal waste disposal poses a growing burden
    to taxpayers. Need to find higher value use of
    wet/mixed bio-organic wastes stream now going to
    landfills and incinerators.
  • Urban emissions are detrimental to public health.
  • Americas dependence on oil from unstable
    countries is increasing.

12
Its time to stop wasting our waste.
13
What is methanol?
  • An alcohol fuel that can be produced from coal,
    natural gas, biomass
  • Can be used to power FFVs
  • A user friendly hydrogen-carrier fuel that can be
    used to power fuel cell vehicles

14
"One of the Department of Energy's most
successful Clean Coal Technology projects." U.S.
Dept. of Energy statement on clean
coal-to-methanol project.
15
Liquid Phase Methanol (LPMEOH) - Clean Coal to
Fuel at under 50 cents a gallon
16
Plug-in Hybrid vehicles
  • Hybrid vehicles with an added battery
  • All electric range for a portion of the daily
    driving cycle
  • Night time charging which significantly reduces
    fuel cost
  • When the charge is used up, the car
    automatically keeps running on the fuel in the
    fuel tank
  • Performance equal to what is expected from
    current vehicles

17
Half of All Autos on the Road on a Typical
Day Travel a Total of 20 Miles or Less
18
Annual Gasoline Consumption
19
An alternative to the alternative FFV/Plug-in
hybrid
  • If the two technologies are combined, such
    vehicles can be powered by any blend of alcohol
    fuels, gasoline, and electricity.
  • If a plug-in vehicle is also a FFV fueled with
    80 alcohol and 20 gasoline, fuel economy could
    reach 500 miles per gallon of gasoline!
  • If by 2025, all cars on the road are hybrids and
    half are plug-in hybrid vehicles, U.S. oil
    imports would drop by 8 million barrels per day
    (mbd). Today, the U.S. imports 10 mbd projected
    imports for 2025 are almost 20 mbd.
  • Were all of these cars also flexible fuel
    vehicles, U.S. oil imports would drop by almost
    12 mbd.

20
If we dont change our course, well end up where
were headed.
http//www.iags.org
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