?? ??? st?? ???????? ??pa?de?s?

1
?? ??? st?? ???????? ??pa?de?s?

• 2? ?ef??a??
• ??µ??, ?. (2004), ??sa???? st?? ?fa?µ???? t?? ???
  st?? ??pa?de?s?, ????a, ??d?se?? ???? ?e?????????

1/31
2
S??p??

• S???pt??? pe????af? ?a? a????s? t?? ??s?? t??
  ??? st?? e??????? - p??t?ß??µ?a ?a? -
  de?te??ß??µ?a e?pa?de?s?.
• ?? ??? a?t?µet?p????ta? ?????? ?? a?t??e?µe??
  e?pa?de?s?? ?a? de?te?e???t???? µ?s? ???s??,
  ??e??a? ?a? µ???s?? se ??? t? e???? t??
  p?????µµat?? sp??d??.
• ???eta? ?d?a?te?? ?µfas?
• st?? a????s? t?? p????aµµ?t?? sp??d?? t??
  ???st???? a?t??e?µ???? t?? ?????f?????? se ??e?
  t?? ßa?µ?de? t?? ?e????? e?pa?de?s??.
• sta p?????µµata p?? p??????? t?? ??? ??
  d?da?t??? µ?s? ?a? ?? e??a?e?? µ???s?? sta
  d??f??a ???st??? a?t??e?µe?a

???t???
2/31
3
?????e? ??e?d??
??? ?????f????? ?a? ??pa?de?s? ?????f????? ?? ???st??? a?t??e?µe?? ??a??t??? p?????µµata p????f?????? ???a?? ??a?s?? ??????µµat?? Sp??d?? (???S) ??a?eµat??? ???a?? ??a?s?? ??????µµat?? Sp??d?? (????S) ???t??a ??ta??? t?? p????f?????? st?? e?pa?de?s?
3/31
4
??a?s?? ??????µµat?? Sp??d?? ?a? ??a??t???
??????µµata ?????f??????

• ta p???? p?????µµata a?? ßa?µ?da ?a? e?pa?de?s?
  ?a??? ?a?
• t? ??a?s?? ??????µµat?? Sp??d?? ?????f?????? ?a?
• t? ??a?eµat??? ??a?s?? ??????µµat?? Sp??d?? t??
  ?a?da??????? ??st?t??t??
• ?a ta ß?e?te st?
• http//www.pi-schools.gr

4/31
5
?st????? a?ad??µ?

• ??sa???? t?? ?????f?????? st?? e???????
  e?pa?de?s?.
• ?e????? - ?pa??e?µat??? ?a? ta ??????ad??? ???e?a
  ?at? t?? pe???d? 1983 1985.
• G?µ??s?a, ap? t? 1992 ?p?? ?a? ???????????e µet?
  ap? µe???? ?????a.
• Ge???? ???e??, ap? t? 1998, ?a? ???????????e µet?
  ap? µe???? ?????a.
• ???t?ß??µ?a ??pa?de?s? ???s?????? ??pa?de?s?
  (2003), µe t?? ?a?????s? e??? p?????µµat??
  sp??d?? ?a? t? stad?a?? e??p??sµ? t?? s???e??? µe
  ?p?????st??.

5/31
6
??????????? e?????? t?? ?????f?????? st??
e??????? e?pa?de?s?
6/31
7
???t?pa ??ta??? t?? ?????f?????? st?? ????????
e?pa?de?s?
7/31
8
?? ??? st?? p??s?????? ?a? st?? p??t?ß??µ?a
e?pa?de?s?

• ?a??st???s? t?? ?e?t????? s?ed?asµ?? ??a t??
  e?sa???? t?? ??? st?? p??t?ß??µ?a e???????
  e?pa?de?s? ?a? t?? e??p??sµ? t?? e????????
  d?µ?t???? s???e??? µe ?p?????st??.
• ?? ??a?s?? ??????µµat?? Sp??d?? ?????f?????? t??
  1997 (???S, 1997) de? pe??e??e p??ß?e?? ??a t??
  p??s?????? e?pa?de?s?.
• ?? p?a?s?? p?????µµat?? sp??d?? e?e???? t??
  pe???d?? p???ß?epe p??a??et??? e?sa???? ?a? ???s?
  t?? ?????f?????? µ??? st?? d?? te?e?ta?e? t??e??
  t?? d?µ?t????.
• G?a p??t? f??? ???eta? p??ß?e?? ??ta??? t??
  ?????f?????? s ??? t?? p??t?ß??µ?a ?a?
  p??d?µ?t??? e?pa?de?s? st? ??a?eµat??? ??a?s??
  ??????µµat?? Sp??d?? (????S, 2003).

8/31
9
?? ??? st?? p??s?????? e?pa?de?s?

• ?? ??a?eµat??? ???a?? ??a?s?? ??????µµat??
  Sp??d?? (????S, 2003) ??a t? ??p?a???e??
• S??p??
• S??p?? t?? e?sa????? t?? ?????f?????? st?
  ??p?a???e?? ?a? st? ??µ?t??? S???e?? e??a? ?a
  e????e?????? ?? µa??t?? ?a? ?? µa??t??e? µe t??
  ßas???? ?e?t?????e? t?? ?p?????st? ?a? ?a ??????
  se µ?a p??t? epaf? µe d??f??e? ???se?? t??- ??
  ep?pt???? µ?s?? d?das?a??a?, - ?? ???st???? -
  d?e?e???t???? e??a?e??? ?a? - ?? e??a?e???
  ep????????a? ?a? a?a??t?s?? p????f????? st?
  p?a?s?? t?? ?a??µe????? s??????? t???
  d?ast????t?t?? µe t? ???s? ?at??????? ????sµ????
  ?a? ?d?a?te?a a????t?? ????sµ???? d?e?e???t????
  µ???s??.

9/31
10
????e? pe??e??µ???? p?????µµat?? sp??d?? st?
??p?a???e??
????e? ?e??e??µ???? ?????s? ?????? ??a?eµat???? ???se???se??
G????µ?a µe t?? ?p?????st? - ?? pa?d? a?a??????e? t?? ?????te?e? µ???de? t?? ?p?????st?.
?a????d? ?a? ???s? - ???eta? se p??t? epaf? µe t? p???t??????? ?a? t? p??t???. - ??a??????e? ta ???µµata. ????t?????e? ???µµata, a???µ???, ???e??. - ?a??e? ?a? s????te? µe ta s??µata. - ???s?µ?p??e? e??a?e?a e?e??e??? s?ed?as??. - ???p?p??e? e????e?. - ????e? ?a? pa??e? µe t??? ?????. - ?/? ??p?a????? ?e?a?e? ta pa?d?? se ep??e?µ????? t?p??? t?? ??ad??t??? (WWW). - ???f????e?? - e?????µ?a. - S??e????eta? µe ta ???a pa?d??. ??a ta ???st??? a?t??e?µe?a.
11
?e??µa a?a??t???? p?????µµat?? ??a t? ??p?a???e??
St???? ?e??e??µe?? ??de??t???? d?ast????t?te?
?et? t? p??a? t?? d?das?a??a? ta pa?d?? ?a p??pe? ?a e??a? ??a?? 1. G????µ?a µe t?? ?p?????st? ?a pa?d??
?a a?a?????????, ?a ?at???µ????? ?a? ?a ?atade??????? t?? ?????te?e? µ???de? t?? ?p?????st? (?e?t???? µ???da, p???t???????, p??t???, ?????, ??e?a, e?t?p?t??) ?a? t?? ?p?????st? ?? e??a?? s?st?µa. ?a ta?t????? t?? ?p?????st? µe µ?a µ??a?? p?? ß????e? t?? ?????p? st?? e??as?a t?? ?a? t?? ?p??a µp??e? ?a ???s?µ?p???se? ? ?????p?? ??a pa????d? ?a? d?as??das?. ??a?????s? t?? ?????te??? µ???d?? t?? ?p?????st?. ???a?????ta? se ?µ?de? ?a? s?ed?????? ?a? ?atas?e?????? ta µ??? t?? ?p?????st? (µe ?a?t??? ? ???a ????? ?a? ???µata) ?a? s??a?µ??????? t? d??? t??? ?p?????st?. S?µµet????? se ?eat???? pa????d?, ?p?? a?apa??st??? - d?aµat?p????? ta µ??? t?? ?p?????st?.
12
?? ??? st?? p??t?ß??µ?a e?pa?de?s? (S??p??)

• ?? ??a?eµat??? ???a?? ??a?s?? ??????µµat??
  Sp??d?? (????S) ??a t? ??µ?t???
• ? e?d???? s??p?? t?? e?sa????? t?? ?????f??????
  st? ??µ?t??? S???e?? e??a? ?a e????e?????? ??
  µa??t?? ?a? ?? µa??t??e? µe t?? ßas????
  ?e?t?????e? t?? ?p?????st? ?a? ?a ?????? se µ?a
  p??t? epaf? µe d??f??e? ???se?? t?? ?? ep?pt????
  µ?s?? d?das?a??a?, ?? ???st???? - d?e?e???t????
  e??a?e??? ?a? ?? e??a?e??? ep????????a? ?a?
  a?a??t?s?? p????f????? st? p?a?s?? t??
  ?a??µe????? s??????? t??? d?ast????t?t?? µe t?
  ???s? ?at??????? ????sµ???? ?a? ?d?a?te?a
  a????t?? ????sµ???? d?e?e???t???? µ???s??. Se
  ?aµ?a pe??pt?s? de? ??e?ta? ? d?das?a??a t??
  ?????f?????? ?? d?das?a??a ???st???? a?t??e?µ????
  (?aµßa??µ????, ep?p????, ?p??? ?t? de? d?at??eta?
  ?????? st? a?t?st???? O??????? ?????aµµa).
  S??p?? e??a? ? µa??t?? ?a µa?a??e? µe t? ???s?
  t?? ?e????????? t?? ?????f???a? ?a? t??
  ?p????????a? (???) pa?? ??a t? ???s? t???.
• ???? ??a?eµat??? ???a?? ??a?s?? ??????µµat??
  Sp??d?? ?????f??????, ?.?., ???µß???? 2003.

12/31
13
????e? ???p???s?? t?? s??p?? t?? ?????f?????? st?
??µ?t???

• ??sse??? ????e? (ta????µ???ta? ed? µe se???
  sp??da??t?ta?)
• ? ?p?????st?? ?e??e?ta?
• 1. ???st??? - d?e?e???t??? e??a?e??,
• 2. ep?pt??? µ?s? d?das?a??a? se ßas??? ???st???
  a?t??e?µe?a,
• 3. e??a?e?? ep????????a? ?a? a?a??t?s??
  p????f?????,
• 4. ???st??? a?t??e?µe?? (p????f??????
  a?faß?t?sµ??)

13/31
14
?e??µa a?a??t???? p?????µµat??
???? ????e? ???st???? pe??e??µ???? Ge????? st???? (???se??, de???t?te?, st?se?? ?a? a??e?)
?-? G?????? t?? ?p?????st? - ??a?????s? ?a? ?e?t?????a t?? f?s???? µ???d?? e??? t?p???? ?p?????st???? s?st?µat??. - ???f????e??, e?????µ?a. - S?st? ??s? t?? s?µat??. - ??a?????s? t?? ???s?? t?? ?p?????st? ?a? t?? ???s?? t?? st? ?µes? ?????e?e?a?? ?a? ????????? pe??ß?????.
?-? ?a??? ?a? µa?a??? µe t?? ?p?????st? - ?????µa ?a? ??e?s?µ? µ?a? efa?µ???? a????? µe ß???e?a ?a? st? s????e?a µe stad?a?? a?t???µ?s?. - ?ef????sµa ?e?µ????, e?????? ?a? a???as? ???? ?a? µ??s???? ap? ?t??µe? p???µes???? efa?µ????. - ??µ??????a e????a?, epa?????? e????a? s??µat??, µeta????s?.
?-? ?p???????? ??e?t?????? - ?p?de??? ep??e?µ???? t?p?? t?? ??ad??t??? (www).
14/31
15
???p?? ??ta??? t?? ??? st? ??µ?t???

• ? ??ta?? µe t?e?? d?af??et????? t??p???
• 1. ?p?????st?? st?? t???,
• 2. ??µ??????a e??ast????? p????f??????
• 3. ???t? p??s????s? (s??d?asµ?? t?? d??
  p??????µe???)

15/31
16
1. ? ?p?????st?? st?? t??? (1/2)

• ??µ??????a µ?sa st?? t??? "?????? t?? ?p?????st?
  ? ?p?????st??.
• ?? µ??t??? p??se????e? t? p??t?p? t??
  ????????µ???? ??ta??? t?? ???? te????????? st??
  e?pa?de?t??? d?ad??as?a.
• ? ?p?????st?? e?t?sseta? st? µa??s?a?? d?ad??as?a
  µe t? ???s? e?pa?de?t???? ????sµ????
  d?e?e???t???? ?a? a?a?a??pt???? µ???s?? ?a?
  ???s?µ?p??e?ta? e?te at?µ??? e?te ap? ?µ?de?
  µa??t??.
• ??e??e?t?µata - ?e???e?t?µata

16/31
17
1. ? ?p?????st?? st?? t??? (2/2)

• ? ?p?????st?? e??a? s??dedeµ???? st? d?ad??t??
• ???s?µ?p??e?ta? se ??a ta ???st??? a?t??e?µe?a
• ??t?sseta? st?? ?a??µe???? e?pa?de?t??? p?a?t???
• ???s?µ?p??e?ta? ??a p?????e? d?ast????t?te? -
  a??pt??? e??as??? se d??f??a µa??µata, -
  d?a?e???s? ß?ß???????? t?? t????, - ep????????a
  µe ?????? µa??t?? ?a? - a?a??t?s? p????f?????
  µ?s? internet, - d?µ??????a d?a?eµat????
  e??as???, - ??ta?? t?? ?p?????st? st??
  d?ast????t?te? t?? s??????? ???? (p.?. ef?µe??da
  t?? t????, a??pt??? ?????? ?p?st??????
  e?d???se??, ??p).

17/31
18
2. ???ast???? ?????f??????

• ??µ??????a e??ast????? ?p?????st?? st? s???e??.
• ??a?µat??????? p??t?p? e?sa????? t?? ?p?????st??
  st?? e?pa?de?t??? d?ad??as?a
• ?? ????e? t?? ?e????? s??p?? p?? ???p?????ta?
  e??a? - p????f?????? a?faß?t?sµ??, - ?
  ?p?????st?? µ?s? d?das?a??a?, - ? ?p?????st??
  ???st??? - d?e?e???t??? e??a?e??, - ?
  ?p?????st?? ep????????a?? µ?s? ?a? µ?s?
  a?a??t?s?? p????f?????

18/31
19
3. ?e??t? p??s????s?

• S???st? s??d?asµ? t?? d?? p??????µe???
  p??se???se??
• Fa??eta? ?a ?a??e???eta? d?e???? st??
  a?ept??µ??e? ???e?
• ?p?st????e? afe??? t? ????????µ??? p??t?p?
  e?sa????? t?? ?p?????st?? st?? e?pa?de?s? e??
  pa??????a p????? t??? ????? µ?a? p??
  s?????t?µ???? p??s????s?? e?????? ?a? e??a?e???
  se µ?a pe???d? ?p?? ta pa?d?? de? e??a?
  e????e??µ??a µe t?? ??e? te???????e? ap? t?
  ????????? pe??ß?????.
• ?e t? µ??t??? a?t? ???p?????ta? ???? ?? ????e?
  t?? ?e????? s??p??.

19/31
20
?? ??? st? G?µ??s??

• ? p??t? (a? e?a???s??µe t??? ???d??? p????f??????
  t?? ??? - ??? ?a? t?? ?e?????? ?pa??e?µat????
  S?????) s?????? ßa?µ?da µa????? e?sa????? e???
  a?t???µ?? µa??µat?? p????f?????? st?? e???????
  ?p???e?t??? e?pa?de?s?.
• ? e?sa???? ????se t? 1992 ?a? ???????????e
  stad?a?? µet? ap? µ?a de?aet?a.
• ?? s????? s?ed?? t?? e???????? ??µ?as??? d?a??te?
  s?µe?a s?????? e??ast???? p????f??????.
• ?? µ???µa p????f?????? d?d?s?eta? µ?a ??a
  eßd?µad?a??? se ??e? t?? t??e?? ap? ?a????t??
  ?????f?????? t?? ???d?? - ??19 (ap?f??t?? ???)
  ?a? - ??20 (ap?f??t?? ???). ??03 ?a??µat????

20/31
21
? s??p?? d?das?a??a? t?? p????f?????? st?
G?µ??s?? (1/2)

• ?a d?se? st??? µa??t?? ??a ta apa?t??µe?a
  ef?d?a ?ste ?a e?t??f?s??? st?? ßas???? ?????e?
  ?a? ????? t?? ?e???????a? t?? ?????f???a? ?a? t??
  ?p????????a? (???), d??ad? t?? µ?s?? ?a? t??
  te?????? p?? ???s?µ?p?????ta? ??a t??
  epe?e??as?a, t? µet?d?s? ?a? ???? ???e
  p????f???a? p?? µp??e? ?a pa???s?as?e? se ??f?a??
  µ??f?.
• ?a p??se???s??? t? s????? t?? ßas???? ap???
  e?????? p?? af????? t? ?e???? d?µ? t??
  ?p?????st???? s?st?µ?t?? ?a? t?? d?a????????
  a???? p?? ta d??p??? (a???te?t????? ?p?????st??,
  d?af??et???t?ta ?p?????st???? s?st?µ?t??,
  p????aµµa, ??????s? ?a? d?a?e???s? a??e??? ??p.).
  
• ?a ap??t?s??? t?? apa?a?t?te? de???t?te?
  ?e???sµ?? ?a? ???t???? epe?e??as?a?, ?a??? ?a?
  de???t?te? µe??d???????? ?a?a?t??a, as???µe??? s
  ??a s?st?µa ?p?????st?? ?a? sta ßas??? e??a?e?a
  p?? t? s???de????.

21/31
22
? s??p?? d?das?a??a? t?? p????f?????? st?
G?µ??s?? (2/2)

• ?a ap??t?s??? ???se?? s?et??? µe t? d?ad??as?a
  ep???s?? ap??? p??ß??µ?t?? µe t? ???s? t??
  ?p?????st?. ?a d?ap?st?s??? ?a? ?a a?t???f????
  ?t? µ?a ap?? µ??a?? e????eta? ?a?
  p????aµµat??eta? ap? t?? ?????p?.
• ?a ???s?µ?p???s??? efa?µ???? p???µ?s??, ?a
  ?ata?t?s??? t?? ?????e? t?? p?????s?? ?a? t??
  a????ep?d?as??, ?a pe????????? st? ??ad??t??, ?a
  e?pa?de?t??? st? ???s? ?at??????? ????sµ???? ?ste
  ?a a???p???s??? t?? ?p?????st?, a?????, st?
  p?a?s?? d?af???? µa??µ?t?? t??? a??? ?a? st??
  µet?pe?ta d?ast????t?t?? t???.
• ?a a?a?a??????, ?a ep???????, ?a a?a??s??? ?a? ?a
  a???????s??? p????f???e? ??a ?a t?? a???p???s???
  st?? e?pa?de?t???? t??? d?ast????t?te? a??? ?a?
  st?? ?a??µe???? t??? ??? ?e????te?a.
• ?a a?apt????? ??d??e? de??t?????a? st? p?a?s??
  t?? s??e??as?a? µe ??????, t?? seßasµ?? t??
  e??as?a? t??? ?a? t?? d?af??et???t?t?? t???.
• ?a ?????s??? ?a? ?a ??????? t?? t?????se? ?a? t??
  µe????t???? ep?pt?se?? t?? ??? se at?µ??? ?a?
  ????????? ep?ped? a??? ?a? st??? d??f????? t?µe??
  t?? a????p???? d?ast????t?ta?.

22/31
23
????e? ???p???s?? t?? s??p?? t?? ?????f?????? st?
G?µ??s??

• 1. G??????-ep???????? µe t?? ?p?????st?
  (?p?????st?? ?? st???e?? ?e????? ????t???a? -
  p????f?????? a?faß?t?sµ??),
• 2. ???s? e??a?e??? ??f?as??, ep????????a?,
  a?a??????? ?a? d?µ??????a? (?p?????st?? ??
  e??a?e?? d?das?a??a? ?a? µ???s??),
• 3. ? ?p?????st?? st? s???e?? ?a? st?? ???????a
  (p????f????? ?? pa?a?????? te???????a ?a?
  ????????? fa???µe??)
• 4. ??????-p????aµµat??? t?? ?p?????st? (µ???s?
  t?? p????f?????? - ???st??? a?t??e?µe??)

23/31
24
?? ??? st? ???e??

• ? ?????f????? ?? µ???µa ?e????? pa?de?a? st?
  ???a?? ???e??
• ? ?????f????? st?? te????????? ?ate????s?
• ? ?????f????? e?t?sseta?
• ?? µ???µa ?e????? pa?de?a? (ep??????) ?a? st??
  t?e?? t??e?? (?', ?? ?a? G? ???e???)
• ?? ?????? µa??µ?t?? (?p???e?t??? ?a? ep??????)
  t?? te?????????? ?ate????s??st? G? ???e???

24/31
25
Ge????? S??p?? t?? ?????f?????? st? ???a?? ???e??

• ?a µa??µata ep?????? ?fa?µ???? ?????f?????? ?a?
  ?fa?µ???? ?p?????st?? e?t?ss??ta? st? p????aµµa,
  t?? ??,??,G? t??e?? a?t?st???a, t?? ???a???
  ???e??? ?a? ????? ?e???? s??p?
• t?? ep??tas? t?? ?e????? p????f?????? pa?de?a?
  t?? µa??t?? µe ?µfas? st?? a??pt??? ??a??t?t??
  ?a? de???t?t?? st? ???s? ?a? a???p???s? t??
  ?p?????st???? ?a? d??t?a??? te????????? ??
  e??a?e??? µ???s?? ?a? s?????
• t?? e??µ???s? t?? µa??t?? ??a t?? efa?µ???? t??
  p????f?????? st? s??????? ??sµ? ?a? e?d???te?a
  ??a t?? d??at?t?te? p?? p??sf??e? ?a? t??
  p???pt???? p?? d?µ?????e? st?? ???d?/?ate????s?
  p?? ep??e?a? (? ?a ep???????) ??a ?a sp??d?s???
• t?? e?a?s??t?p???s?, t?? p??ß??µat?sµ? ?a? t??
  a??pt??? ???t???? ??a??t?ta? e? µ????? t??
  µa??t??, sta ?????????, ?????, p???t?sµ???, ?.?.
  ??t?µata p?? t??e?ta? µe t?? e?sß??? t??
  ?p?????st???? ?a? d??t?a??? te????????? se ?????
  t??? t?µe?? t?? a????p???? d?ast????t?ta?.

25/31
26
????e? ???p???s?? t?? ?e????? s??p?? st? ???e??

• ? ??sµ?? t?? ?????f??????
• ???se?? ?a? eµpe???e? s?et??? µe t?? efa?µ????
  t?? p????f?????? st? s??????? ??sµ?, e????e??s?
  µe ?????e?, e??a?e?a ?a? te?????? t??
  ?p?????st???? ?a? d??t?a??? te?????????.
• ??e?e??? - ??µ?????? - ??a?a??pt?
• ???s? t?? p????f?????? st? p?a?s?? s???et?? ?a?
  ????????µ???? e??as???, ???s?µ?p????ta? ????sµ???
  efa?µ???? ?e????? ???s??, e?pa?de?t??? ????sµ???,
  p????aµµat?st??? e??a?e?a, ????sµ??? a??pt????
  efa?µ???? p???µ?s?? ?a? ????sµ??? d??t???.
• ?????f????? ?a? s???????? ??sµ??
• e??µ???s? ??a t??? ????? ep?st?µ??????? ?a?
  te??????????? ???d???. ??a?s??t?p???s? p??? sta
  s??????a ?a? a????t? ??t?µata p?? t??e?ta? ap?
  t?? e?sß??? t?? ??? st? ??? t?? a????p??.

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27
?? ??? ?? d?da?t??? ?a? µa??s?a?? µ?s? st??
e??????? e?pa?de?s?

• ?? ???? ?d?sse?a
• ? ???p???s? t?? ????? ?d?sse?a ?e????se t? 1997
  ?a? ???????????e t? 2002 (http//odysseia.cti.gr/
  ).
• F???a? ???p???s?? t?? ????? ?ta? t? ??st?t??t?
  ?e???????a? ?p?????st?? (http//www.cti.gr) se
  s??e??as?a µe t? ?a?da?????? ??st?t??t?

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28
? ?d?sse?a

• ??G? ??S ???SS???S
• ?d?ss?a?
• ????µa???
• ?????
• ???st??e?
• ?42
• ??s? t?? Fa?????
• Se????e?

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29
St???? t?? ?d?sse?a?

• ?p?µ??f?s? ?a? st????? e?pa?de?t???? ???? t??
  e?d???t?t?? e?d?s??????, s??e??? ?a?
  p??sa?at???sµ??? st?? e?pa?de?t??? p???? ap?
  e?d??e?µ????? ep?µ??f?t??.
• ??µ??????a ?at??????? ?p?d?µ?? p?????
  e??p??sµ??a e??ast???a s??dedeµ??a se ?a?e??????
  S?????? ???t?? ?a? te????? ?p?st????? ??a t?
  s????? t?? s???e???.
• ??µ??????a ?at??????? e?pa?de?t???? ??????
  a??pt??? ???? ?a? p??sa?µ??? ?p?????t?? d?e?????
  d?e?e???t???? ?a? d?a?eµat???? e?pa?de?t????
  ????sµ????.

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30
??????sa ?at?stas? (1/2)

• ?µfas?
• - st?? a??pt??? t?? te?????????? ?p?d?µ??
  (e??p??sµ?? s???e??? se ?p?????st?? d??t?a ?a?
  ??ad??t??)
• - st?? ep?µ??f?s? t?? e?pa?de?t???? st??
  te????????? ???s? t?? ?p?????st?? (75000
  e?pa?de?t????)
• St?? a??pt??? e?pa?de?t???? se?a???? ?a?
  ????sµ????

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31
??????sa ?at?stas? (2/2)

• Se e?????? p????aµµa ep?µ??f?s?? 15.000
  e?pa?de?t???? (??e??a)
• st?? d?da?t???? ?a?
• st?? µa??s?a???-pa?da??????? ???se?? t?? ???.

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