Title: ???? vs. ?????
1??
- ?????????????,????!?
- ???? vs. ?????
- ??????? vs. ?????
- ???????,??????????????
- ?? vs. ??
2????
- ??????????????????
- ???????????????
- ??Hofstede??????????????
- ???????????
- ??????????
- ???????????????
- ????????????
- ?????????,???????
3???????????
43.1 ???
- ??????
- ???????
- ??????
- ????????????
- ????????
- Hofstede???????
- GLOBE?????????
5??? ???
- ????????,?????????????????,????????????????????
- ???????????
????
??
??(content)?????? ??(intensity)????
????????? ???????????
????
??????????????????
6???????
7??????----Rokeach????(Rokeach Value Survey,RVS)
(Milton Rokeach)
??(??)???
?????????????????????????
?????
???????????,?????????????
8RVS????????????
????? ?????
?????(?????) ????(?????????)
???????(??????????) ????(????)
???(?????) ????(???????)
????(???????) ??(????)
????(?????????) ????(???????)
????(?????????) ??????(??????????)
????(??????) ????(??????)
??(???????) ????(????????)
??(??) ????(???????)
????(???????) ?????(????)
????(?????????) ????(????)
????(??????) ????(???????)
??(????????) ????(?????)
????(???????) ????(????)
????(??) ????(?????????)
????(?????) ????(????????)
?????(?????) ????(?????)
??(????) ????(????)
9?????????????????????
???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????
????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????
?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????
??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????
?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????
10?????????????
?? ???? ?????? ????????
???? 19501960???? 65 ??????????????
????? 19651985 40??65 ??????????????????
X?? 19852000 26?40? ?????????????????
?X?? 2000?? 30?? ??????????????????????????
11????????????
???????
12??
13????????
- Hofstede???????(1970)
- GLOBE?????????(1993)
14Hofstede??????? 1/6
????(power distance)
- ????????????????????????
- ????,???????(low power distance)
- ?????,???????(high power distance)
15??
- ???Face Book???????????
- ??????????...
- ?????fire????????
- ?????????
- ???????????
- ???????
- ???????
16????
17????????? vs. ???
18Hofstede??????? 2/6
???? vs ????
????(individualism)
????(collectivism)
???????????,?????????,???????????
???????????,???????????,?????
19????????? vs. ???
20Hofstede??????? 3/6
?? vs ??
??(nurturing)
??(achievement)
???????????????????
?????????????,?????????????
21??????? vs. ???
22Hofstede??????? 4/6
?????????(uncertainty avoidance)
- ???????????????,??????????????????????
- ??????????????,???????????????????????????
23Hofstede??????? 5/6
???? vs ????
????(short-term)
????(long-term)
????????????????????
?????????,???????????????
24Hofstede??????? 6/6
?? ???? ???? ?????? ????
???? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ?
??? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ?
25GLOBE??????? 1/5
- GLOBE??(Global Leadership and Organizational
Behavior Effectiveness)?1993?,???????,????????,???
??????
??(assertiveness)
????????????????,????? ????,??????????? ??????
??????Hosfstede??????
26GLOBE??????? 2/5
????(future orientation)
???????????????????,??? ?????????? ???????Hosf
stede?????vs????? ???
????(gender differentiation)
?????????????
27GLOBE??????? 3/5
??????(uncertainty avoidance)
GLOBE?????????????,????????????????????????????Hof
stede?
????(power distance)
?Hosfstede????,GLOBE?????????????????????
28GLOBE??????? 4/5
????(individualism) vs ????(collectivism)
??????????????,?????????????Hofstede???
????????(in-group collectivism)
- ?????????????,??????????????,???????????????????
- ??,???????...
29GLOBE??????? 5/5
????(performance orientation)
???????????????????
????(humane orientation)
????????????????????? ?????????????? ??Hofsted
e??????????
30GLOBE???
?? ?? ?? ??
?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??
???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??
???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??
???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??
????/???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??
???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???
???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???
???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????
31????
- ???? vs. ?????????
- ??????????????...
- ??????????????...
32??
333.2 ??
- ??????????
- ?????
- ??????
- ??????
- ??????????
- ??????
- ?????????
34??
- ??
- ???????????????????????????,???????????????????
- ??,???????
- ??????????(????,??????????,???????????????)
- ????? vs.???
- ?????? ?
35???????
- ????????????????
- ????(Cognitive)???????,??
- ????????
- ???????????
- ????(Affective)????????,??
- ????John,?????????
- ????????????
- ????(Behavior)??????????????????
- ?John????,?????????John
- ???????????
36??
- ???????????! vs ??????(??)
- ????????????? vs. ????(??)
- ??????(??)
- ????? vs. ??????(??)
- ???????????????? vs. ?????????????????(??)
37?????
- ????????
- ??????????
- ?????????????? (????)
- ?????,????????????????????(????)
- ????????????????????(????)
38???????
????
????
- ??????,???????????????
- ??????????
????
39?????????(??????,??????,1999)
- ????????
- ?????
- ?????
- ???
- ???????
- ????????????????????????
- 33?????,?????????????10??????????44????????????
??????????????????
40????
- ?????????????????
- ????????????
- ???????????
- ??????????????...
41??
- ????,????!
- ??????????,??????????!
- ???????????
- ??????,????????????
- ????????????
- ??????????
- ??,????????????...?
42????????????
- ??????????????????????(consistency) ?
- ??????????,??????????????????,??????????,?????????
??????? - ???????????
- ????????
- ???????????????????
43??
- ???????????(??)
- ??????????????(????)
- ??????????????(??)
- ??????????????????(??)
- ?????????(????)
44??
- ???,???????,????????? (????)
- ???? vs. ???????(???)
- ???????(???)
45?????? 1/5
- Leon Festinger??(1950)
- ????
- ???????????????????,??????????????
- ??????
- ?????????????,????????????????????
46?????? 2/5
??
??
????????????????? moderating factors
47?????? 3/5
?? ?????(??)
48?????? 4/5
- ???????????(importance)(??????) ?????????????
- ?????????????????(influence)(????????)
????????????? - ????????????(reward)(???)??????????,?????????
49?????? 5/5
????
????
- ???????????
- ?????,?????,???????
- ?????????
- ???????---??????????????
50??
51?????????
- ??????????????????
- ??????,?????????????
52?????????????????
- ?????????????(??????????)
- ??????(???????????????)
- ?????(??????????)
53????
- ??????????????
- ?????????????
54???????????
- Attitude surveys(??????)
- ??,??,??,??
- ?????????,???????
- (??) (??)
- ???????????????
55????
56??
- ???????????
- ??????????????
57??
- ???????????????! (???)
- ?????????????????! (????)
- ?????????(????)
- ??????????,????????! (????)
- ?????????(????)
58?????????? 1/2
- ????????????????,?????Festinger???????????,?????
???????? - ??????
??????
???
???????
???????
??????????????
59??
- ???
- ?????? vs.
- ????
- ???????
- ????
- ??
- ?????
- ????
- ?????
60???????????????
- ?? vs. ???? ??????????
- ???????? ?????????
- ?????????? ???????????
- ?????,????? ???????????
- ????????? ???????????
61?????????????????
- ???
- ??
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ????? vs. ??????...(???)
62????????????????????
63??????????(?????)2/2
- ??????(self-perception theory)
- ??????????????,???????????????????,???????????????
?? - ??????,??????????????????,???????????
- ????????????
- ?????????????,??????????,?????????????
64??
65????1
- ???????????
- ??????????????
- ?????
- ????
- ????????????????
- ????
- ???
- ??? iphone 6
66????2
- ????????????????!
- ??????(???)
- ??????????(?????)
- ???????????(???)
- A???????????...??????...
- ??????...
- ?????????
67?????????1
- ??????
- ?????????????????????
- ????????????????
- ?????????
- ???????????
- ?????????????????
- ??,???????????????????
- ?????
- ??????????????????????(????,????)
68?????????2
69?????????????????
- ??????
- ??????
- ?????
- ????
- ????
- ????
70??????
- ????????????,??????????????????????????
- ?????????,???????????????????????
- ?????????????????????
71??????
??15?????,???????????? 5????????4??????3??????2?????1??????? ??15?????,???????????? 5????????4??????3??????2?????1??????? ??15?????,???????????? 5????????4??????3??????2?????1??????? ??15?????,???????????? 5????????4??????3??????2?????1???????
1.??????????????
2.???????,??????
3.?????????????????? 3.??????????????????
4.??????????????
5.????????????????
6.???????????????
7.?????????,??????
8.????????
9.?????????????????
10.???????????
72??????????????(??)
- ???????????????????
- ??????????????????,???????????????????
- ????????,????????????,?????????????????????,??????
????? - ??????????????????????????
733.3 ????
- ??????
- ?????????????
- ????????????
- ????????????
74??????
- ?????????????????????????
- ????
??????????????
???????(single global rating)
?????????
?????(summation score)
75????
- Single Global Rating vs. Summing up Job Facets
which one is better?
76??????????????
- 2002?,??????50.4
- ??
- ????????????????????????
- ????????,??????????????
77????
78???????????? 1/4
- ????????
- ????
- ???????????????(???)
- ??????????
- ????
- ?????????????????
- ????????
- ???(?????)
- ????(common cause)?????????? (??????????,????????
????????)
79??
- ????????2011?????1?7???!!!
80???????????? 2/4
- ????????
- ?????,????????????????????
- ????????
- ???????????
- ??,?????????????????(????????????)?????????
81???????????? 3/4
- ???????????
- ???????????????,????????,???????????
- ?????????????,??????????????????
- ?????????????????????????????
- ??,??10??????,???????????
82???????????? 4/4
- ?????????
- ??????????????????????????????,???????????????????
?????? - ???????????????????
- ??????????????????
83????????
??(exit)???????????
??(voice)???????????,???????
??(loyalty)?????????,???????
??(neglect)????????????
84???????????
85??????????????????1
- ????????????????
- ?????????(mentally challenging work)
- ?????????????????????????????????
- ?????(equitable rewards)
- ?????????????????????????
86??????????????????2
- ????????(supportive working conditions)
- ??????????????????????
- ??????(supportive colleagues)
- ?????????????????????
- ?????????????????????????????????
87??????????????????
- ???????????????????
- ??????????????,?80?????????
- ????????
- ????
- ????
- ????????????
88?????????????(??)??????
- ?????????
- ?????
- ????????
- ??????
- ?????
89?????????????????
90????
- ??????????????????
- ???????????????
- ??Hofstede??????????????
- ???????????
- ??????????
- ???????????????
- ????????????
- ?????????,???????