Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

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Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
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Applicability
Each standard of this part applies to all motor
vehicles or items of motor vehicle equipment
manufactured on or after the effective date of
the standard.
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Effective Date

• The effective date of any standard or amendment
• issued after September 1, 1971, shall be either
• 2 years after the date on which such standard or
• amendment is published in the rules and
  regulations section of the Federal Register
• the effective date specified in the notice
  (whichever is later)

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Detailed Information
For further information on each standard, please
visit http//www.fmcsa.dot.gov/rulesregs/fmc
sr/regs/571.htm
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Standard 101
Controls and Displays
The purpose of this standard is to ensure the
accessibility and visibility of motor vehicle
controls and displays and to facilitate their
selection under daylight and nighttime
conditions, in order to reduce the safety hazards
caused by the drivers diversion from the driving
task, and mistakes in selecting controls.
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Standard 102
Shift Lever Sequence, Starter Interlock and
Braking Effect
The purpose of this standard is to reduce the
likelihood of shifting errors and starter
engagement with the vehicle in the drive
position, and to provide supplemental braking
at speeds below 40 kilometers per hour.
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Standard 103
Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems
Each vehicle shall have a windshield defrosting
and defogging system which operates either by
applying heat to the windshield or by
dehumidifying the air inside of the vehicle.
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Standard 105
Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems

• The purpose of this standard is to insure
• safe braking performance
• under normal and
• emergency conditions.

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Standard 106 Brake Hoses

• This standard specifies labeling and performance
  requirements for motor vehicle brake hoses,
  brake hose assemblies and brake hose end
  fittings
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce deaths
  and injuries occurring due to brake system
  failure from hose or hose assembly rupture

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Standard 108
Lamps, Reflective devices and Associated
Equipment
The purpose of this standard is to reduce traffic
accidents, deaths and injuries by providing
ample roadway illumination and making vehicles
more noticeable on public roads so that their
presence is perceived and their signals
understood in all conditions.
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Standard 110
Tire Selection and Rims

• This standard specifies requirements for
• tire selection to prevent tire overloading.

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Standard 111
Rearview mirrors

• This standard specifies requirements for the
  performance and location of rearview mirrors
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce the
  number of deaths and injuries that occur when
  the driver of a motor vehicle does not have a
  clear and reasonably unobstructed view to the
  rear

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Standard 112
Hood Latch System
This standard establishes the requirement for
providing a hood latch system or hood latch
systems.
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Standard 114
Theft Protection
This standard specifies requirements for theft
protection to reduce crashes resulting from
unauthorized operation of a motor vehicle. It
also specifies requirements to reduce crashes
resulting from the rollaway of parked vehicles
with automatic transmissions as a result of
children moving the shift mechanism out of the
"park" position.
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Standard 116
Motor Vehicle Brake Fluids

• This standard specifies requirements for fluids
  used in hydraulic brake systems, brake fluid
  containers and labeling of containers
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce
  failures in braking systems which may occur
  because of the manufacture or use of improper or
  contaminated fluid

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Standard 119
New Pneumatic Tires

• This standard establishes requirements for tires
  on multipurpose passenger vehicles, trucks,
  buses, trailers and motorcycles
• The purpose of this standard is to provide safe
  operational performance levels for tires and to
  place enough information on the tires to permit
  their proper selection and use

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Standard 120
Tire Selection and Rims

• This standard specifies tire and rim selection
  requirements and rim marking requirements
• The purpose of this standard is to provide safe
  operational performance by ensuring that vehicles
  are equipped with tires of adequate size and load
  rating and with rims of appropriate size and type
  designation

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Standard 121
Air Brake Systems

• This standard establishes performance and
  equipment requirements for braking systems on
  vehicles equipped with air brake systems
• The purpose of this standard is to insure safe
  braking performance under all conditions

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Standard 124
Accelerator Control Systems

• This standard establishes requirements for the
  return of a vehicle's throttle to the idle
  position when the driver removes force from the
  accelerator, or in the event of a severance or
  disconnection in the accelerator control system
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce deaths
  and injuries resulting from engine over-speed
  caused by malfunctions in the accelerator control
  system

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Standard 125
Warning Devices

• This standard establishes requirements for
  devices used to warn approaching traffic of the
  presence of a stopped vehicle
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce deaths
  and injuries due to collisions between traffic
  and disabled vehicles

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Standard 201
Occupant Protection in Interior Impact
This standard specifies requirements to afford
impact protection for occupants.
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Standard 202
Head Restraints
This standard specifies requirements for head
restraints to reduce the frequency and severity
of neck injury in vehicle collisions.
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Standard 204
Steering Control Rearward Displacement
This standard specifies requirements limiting
the rearward displacement of the steering
control into the passenger compartment to
reduce the likelihood of chest, neck or head
injuries.
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Standard 205
Glazing Materials

• This standard specifies requirements for glazing
  materials for use in motor vehicles and motor
  vehicle equipment
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce
  injuries resulting from impact to glazing
  surfaces, to ensure a necessary degree of
  transparency in motor vehicle windows for
  visibility and to minimize the possibility of
  occupants being thrown through windows in
  collisions

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Standard 206
Door Locks and Door Retention Components
This standard specifies requirements for door
locks and door retention components to minimize
the likelihood of occupants being thrown from
the vehicle as a result of impact.
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Standard 207
Door Locks and Door Retention Components
This standard establishes requirements for
seats, their attachment assemblies and their
installation to minimize the possibility of
their failure by forces acting on them as a
result of vehicle impact.
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Standard 208
Occupant Crash Protection

• This standard specifies performance requirements
  for the protection of vehicle occupants in
  crashes
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce the
  number of deaths and severity of injuries, by
  specifying requirements in terms of forces and
  speeds measured in test crashes and equipment
  requirements for restraint systems

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Standard 209
Seat Belt Assemblies

• This standard specifies requirements for seat
  belt assemblies
• A seat belt assembly shall be designed for use by
  only one person at any one time

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Standard 210
Seat Belt Assembly Anchorages
This standard establishes requirements for seat
belt assembly anchorages to ensure their proper
location for effective occupant restraint and to
reduce the likelihood of their failure.
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Standard 213
Child Restraint Systems

• This standard specifies requirements for child
  restraint systems used in motor vehicles
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce the
  number of children killed or injured in motor
  vehicle crashes

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Standard 217
Bus Emergency Exits and Window Retention and
Release

• This standard establishes requirements for the
  retention of windows in buses, and establishes
  operating forces, opening dimensions and
  markings for bus emergency exits
• The purpose of this standard is to minimize the
  likelihood of occupants being thrown from the bus
  and to provide a readily accessible emergency
  exits

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Standard 223
Rear Impact Guards

• This standard specifies requirements for rear
  impact guards for trailers and semi-trailers
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce the
  number of deaths and serious injuries that occur
  when light duty vehicles collide with the rear
  end of trailers and semi-trailers

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Standard 224
Rear Impact Protection

• This standard establishes requirements for the
  installation of rear impact guards on trailers
  and semi-trailers
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce the
  number of deaths and serious injuries occurring
  when light duty vehicles impact the rear of
  trailers and semi-trailers

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Standard 301
Fuel System Integrity

• This standard specifies requirements for the
  integrity of motor vehicle fuel systems
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce deaths
  and injuries occurring from fires that result
  from fuel spillage during and after motor vehicle
  crashes, and resulting from ingestion of fuels
  during siphoning

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Standard 302
Flammability of Interior Materials

• This standard specifies burn resistance
  requirements for materials used in the occupant
  compartments of motor vehicles
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce the
  deaths and injuries to motor vehicle occupants
  caused by vehicle fires

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Standard 303
Fuel System Integrity of Compressed Natural Gas
Vehicles

• This standard specifies requirements for the
  integrity of motor vehicle fuel systems using
  compressed natural gas
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce deaths
  and injuries occurring from fires that result
  from fuel leakage during and after motor vehicle
  crashes

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Standard 304
Compressed Natural Gas Fuel Container Integrity

• This standard specifies requirements for the
  integrity of compressed natural gas motor vehicle
  fuel containers
• The purpose of this standard is to reduce deaths
  and injuries occurring from fires that result
  from fuel leakage during and after motor vehicle
  crashes

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Thank You!
Thank you for your time and attention.