English Grammar

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• English Grammar

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??? ??
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2.1?????

• ??????????(Proper Nouns)????? (Common
  Nouns),???????(?)?,??,????????,?Beijing,China?????
  ???????????????????,?book,joy??????????????
  1)????(Individual Nouns)????????????,?doctor,hou
  se,photo? 2)????(Collective Nouns)?????????????
  ,?family,class? 3)????(Material
  Nouns)???????????,?rice,water,air?
  4)????(Abstract Nouns)??????????????????,?health
  ,friendship?

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?????????????????,??????(Countable
Nouns),??????????????????,???????(Uncountable
Nouns)?

• ??????
• ???? ? ????
  ????
  ???? ???? ?
  ????
  ????? ????

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2.2?????????

• ?? ???? ?? ??____________________________
  _____________
• ???? ? -s 1.?????/s/ map-maps
  2.??????? bag-bags ? /z/
  car-cars_________________________________________
  __________ ?s,sh,ch,x????? ? -es ? /iz/
  bus-buses watch-watches_____
  ______________________________________________?ce
  ,se,ze,(d)ge????? ? -s ? /iz/
  license-licenses_________________________________
  __________________
• ?????y ?y ?i???? ??es ? /z/
  baby---babies

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1)?y ???????,?????y ?????????,
???s??? ? two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
?? ??storey ---storeys story---stories 2) ?o
?????,???? a. ?s,? photo---photos
piano---pianos radio---radios
zoo---zoos b. ?es,?potato--potatoes
tomato--tomatoes c. ??,?zero---zeros / zeroes
3) ?f?fe ????????? a. ?s,?
belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs b. ?f,fe ?ves,?
knife---knives thief---thieves
leaf---leaves
wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives c.
??,?handkerchief handkerchiefs /
handkerchieves
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2.3 ??????????

• 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
  mouse---mice man---men woman---women ???
  man ? woman??????,??????? -men ?-women? ?
  an Englishman,two Englishmen. ?German?????,??????G
  ermansBowman??,????the Bowmans?
• 2)???? ? deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
  li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
  ???????????,?????????????????a dollar, two
  dollars a meter, two meters
• 3)????,???????,?????? ?staff people police
  cattle ???????,???a staff a people,a police,a
  cattle,????a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,
  the English,the British,the French,the
  Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss ???,???????,?????
  ? The Chinese are industries and brave.
  ???????????

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4)?s??,???????,? a. maths,politics,physics????
?,??????,???? b. news ??????? c. the United
States,the United Nations ?????? The United
Nations was organized in 1945. ????1945???????
d. ??????????,??,??,???,??????? "The Arabian
Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
ltlt?????gtgt????????????5) ???????????,?glasses
(??) trousers, clothes ???????,?????? pair(?,?)
suit(?) a pair of glasses two pairs of
trousers 6) ????????,??????????????,?goods??,w
aters??,fishes(??)?
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2.4?????????

• 1) ???? a. ?????????????? ?? Cake is a
  kind of food. ???????? (???) These cakes
  are sweet. ???????? (??) b. ??????????????,?????
  This factory produces steel. (???) We need
  various steels. (??) c. ??????????,??? Our
  country is famous for tea. ????????? Two
  teas, please. ??????
• 2) ?????????? four freedoms ???? the four
  modernizations????? ???????????????????????
  ? a glass of water ??? a piece of advice
  ????

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2.5 ?????????

• a. ??????????????????????
• looker(s)-on???, son(s)-in-law??
• ???????,??????????????
• grow-up(s)???, go-between(s)???
• c. ????????????????????
• man servant men servants
• woman doctor women doctors

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2.6 ?????

• ??????????,???????? 1) ??????? ?sports
  meeting ??? students reading-room ?????
  talks table ??? the foreign languages
  department ??? 2) man, woman,
  gentleman?????,?????????????????? ?men workers
  women teachers gentlemen officials

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3) ????s?????,????,s??? ?goods train (??)
arms produce ???? customs papers ????
clothes brush??4) ????????,?????????????
?two-dozen eggs ??/(??????) a ten-mile
walk ??? two-hundred trees ???? a
five-year plan ??????
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2.7????

• ???????????s??????????,???????????????????,?a
  teachers book???????????
• 1)????????(????)?????????????s?
• my fathers study ??????
• a. ?s?es????????????????? ?
• the teachers reading room ?????
• b. ??s????????????? s?
• the peoples right ?????
• the womens dress
• c. ??????s??,????????? ,???? s ????
• Burns poems ????

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d. ??????????? s ??????????
her son-in-laws photo ?????? e.
???????????,????????????s ????????,??????????s?
Jane and Helens room ????????(??)
Bills and Toms radios ?????????????(???)
f. ?????,??,??,??????????? s
?????? half an hours class ??????
Chinas industry ????? twenty
minutes walk ???????
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2) ?????????????of????,??????? the cover of
the book ???? the contents of the
story?????3) ?????????????of???????? a.
??????? the story of Dr. Norman Bethune
?????? the works of Marx, Engels,
Lenin and Stalin?,?,?,??? b.
?????????,????of?????????? Do you know the
name of the boy standing at the gate?
??????????????????4)of ?????
(?????)????????????????,??,?????????(? a, two,
some, this, that, these,those?)?,??of ?????
??????????? a friend of my fathers (
one of my fathers friends) ???????? a
picture of his uncles ????????
(???????????,???????????????a picture of his
uncle ???????????) that novel of her little
brothers ????????
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?????. ??????????????? Example This is a bus.
These are buses. She has a
red bag. They have red bags.1. This is a
brush.2. That is a tomato.3. He has a radio.4.
There is a photo on the wall.5. He is a
salesman.6. I am a tractor driver.7. That is
her child.8. There is a piece of bread and a
glass of milk in the table.9. An American and an
Englishman visited (??,??)our university
yesterday.10. He is neither a baby nor a child
but a grown-up.?. ??????????1. ( ) Please
remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafs
B. leaves C. leaf D. leave2. ( ) -Would you
like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A.
any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of
oranges
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3. ( ) John bought___for himself yesterday.A.
two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two
pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4. ( ) -What
would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !A. chicken B. a chicken C.
chickens D. the chicken5. ( ) There are
five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women
driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers 6. (
) This shop sells apples, bananas and things like
these. It's a___.A. food shop B. book shop C.
fruit shop D. vegetable shop7. ( ) They write
most of their___ in English.A. business letter
B. business letters C. businesses letter D.
businesses letters8. ( ) The post office is a
bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty
minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty
minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk 9. ( )
The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my
father B. a friend of my father's C. my father
friend D. my father friend's10. ( ) Please
take two___.A. picture of the park B. pictures
of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture
of a park
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Exercises?.
???????????? air, aunt, ink, library,
house,water, childhood, education, news, piano,
group, hope, committee?.???????????? baby,
nurse, wish, fly, way, potato, fox, airman,
sheep, tooth, hero, mouse, wolf, photo, German,
potato, Frenchman, Chinese, success?.?????????1
. ( ) We need some more____. Can you go and
get some, please? A. potato B.
potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe2. (
) What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth
B. teeth C. tooths D.
toothes3. ( ) Can we have some ___? -Yes,
please. A. banana B. oranges
C.apple D. pear 4. ( ) When we
saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news
B. a news C. the news D. news5. (
) He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two
breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces
of bread D. two pieces of breads
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6. ( ) In the picture there are many____ and
two ____. A. sheep foxes B. sheeps fox C.
sheeps foxes D. sheepfoxs7.( ) A group
of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A.
Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese
D. American8. ( ) There are sixty-seven___
in our school.A. women's teacher B. women
teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher9. (
) We came to a ___ at last and went in.A.
watch shop B. watches shop C. watching shop
D. watchs shop10. ( ) This table is made
of___.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses
D. glass11. ( ) September 10th is____in
China.A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C.
Teacher Day D. Teachers Day12. ( ) Excuse me,
where is the___?A. men's room B. mens' room C.
men's rooms D. men rooms
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13. ( ) This is my____dictionary.A. sister
Mary B. sister's Mary C. sister, Mary's D.
sister's Mary's14. Joan is____. A. Mary's and
Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary
and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
15. ( ) The football under the bed is____.A.
Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and
Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's 16. ( ) It's about
___ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten
minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes 17. (
) ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the room
B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows
D. The windows in room18. ( ) Miss Smith is a
friend of____.A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's
mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers
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• Answers
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