???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????(positivism)????????,??????????????????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????(positivism)????????,???????????????????

Description:

Title: Author: Last modified by: Li Chi Created Date: 8/4/2003 7:21:23 AM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: ???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????(positivism)????????,???????????????????


1
????????
  • ??
  • ??????????????
  • ???

2
????????????????
  • ???????????????????????,??????????????????????
    ???????????????,????????????????????,?????(positiv
    ism)????????,???????????????????

3
????????????????
  • ???????????,???????????(subjectivity),????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????,?????????(su
    bjective meaning)???????????(reality)??????,??????
    ??????

4
?????????????
  • ??????????????(focus group discussion)????????(eth
    nography)??????????(grounded theory)???????(narrat
    ive analysis)??????????(multi-method)

5
??
  • ??????????(critical theory)????????(phenomenologic
    al sociology)????(hermeneutics)??????(ethnomethodo
    logy) ???????????(post-modernism)

6
???????????????????
7
  • ???????????
  • ???????????????,?????????????????????????,????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????,???????????
    ??????????????????????????????,?????????????

8
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????????,????????????,???????????????????
    ????????????????????????????,

9
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?

10
(No Transcript)
11
(No Transcript)
12
  • ????????
  • ?????????,??????????????,????????????,????????????
    ????????????,?????????????????,?????????

13
  • ????????
  • ???????????,??????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????,?????????????????,???,?????????????
    ?????????

14
  • ?????????????????,????????????????????,???????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????????,??????
    ???????

15
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????,???????????????????,????????????????????????
    ???,???????,?????????????????,?????????????

16
  • ???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????,???????????????????????????

17
  • ???????,??????????????????????,??????????,????????
    ??,??????????????????????

18
  • ????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????
    ???????????,????????????????????,??????,??????????

19
  • ????????????????????????????????,????????????,????
    ??????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????
    ??????????,????????????,???????

20
  • ????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,
    ???????????????????,??????????????????

21
?????????(??????)(?)??(thick description)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????,???????????????????

22
(?)??
  • ??,???(hermeneutics)????(phenomenology)???????????
    ?????????

23
(?)??
  • ??????????????????????????(???????????)???????
    ?????(Max Weber)???,???????????,???????????,??????
    ???????

24
(?)????(naturalism)
  • ??????????,???????????,???,??????????(manipula
    te)???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????,????????

25
(?)???(reflexivity)
  • ??what was happenning?,?????how people
    know what was hap-penning???????????,???????????
    ????,??????????,?????????????????????

26
(?)??????(tacit knowledge)
  • ????????????,?????????????????????????,???
    ??????,??????????

27
(?)??????
  • ?????????(constitutive)??,???????????????,????
    ???????????????,?????????????????????

28
(?)????(multi-method)??
  • ??????????????,????????,????????????????????,?
    ??????????(cross-validation),?????????trustworthin
    ess?

29
(?)??????
  • ??????????,?????????(pre-scientific)??????????
    ?,?????????????????????????????????????

30
  • ??????
  • ?????,??????? (validity) --??????--???????????????
    ????????????(criteria-related)?????(construct)???
    ???????????

31
  • Lincoln?Guba????????????????,???(?)???(credibilit
    y),?????,???????????????(?)????(transferability),
    ?????,????????????????????(?)???(dependability),?
    ????

32
  • ??Lincoln?Guba???????,????????????????????????????
    ????,????????????,?????????????????Lincoln????????
    ????????????????????,????????????(authenticity)???
    ?????,?????????(trustworthiness)??????????

33
  • ??????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????
    ???????????,???????????????(constructivism)???????
    ???????????,???????????????

34
  • ??????
  • ???????????,?????????????????????????????????,????
    ?,?????????????????????????

35
  • ?????????????,????????????????,????????????????,??
    ??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,
    ??,???????????

36
  • ???????????????????????????????????????,??????????
    ???,?????????????????????????????????????,????????
    ??????????????,????????????????????????

37
  • ????????????,?????(????????)????????????????,?????
    ??(pre-understanding)??????????????????????,??????
    ????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????
    ??????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,
    ?????????????????

38
  • ???????
  • ??????,??????????????????,????????????????????????
    ??,???????????

39
  • ???????????,???????????????????????,?????????????
    ??????????????????????????,????????,??????????????
    ???????????????????????,???????????????,?????????
    ??????????,?????????

40
  • ??????
  • ????(self-justification)??????????????????????????
    ??,??????????????????????(????????)???????,?????
    ???????????????,?????????????? ?

41
???????!
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