Jamestown - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Jamestown

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Title: Jamestown


1
Jamestown
  • VA History

2
Reasons for English colonization in America
3
Reasons for English colonization in America
  • England hoped to find silver and gold in America.

4
Reasons for English colonization in America
  • England hoped to find silver and gold in America.
  • An American Settlement would furnish raw
    materials that could not be grown or obtained in
    England.
  • EX Tobacco was a cash crop
  • Cash crop crop grown for profit

5
Jamestown was primarily an economic venture.
6
Jamestown was primarily an economic venture.
  • The stockholders of the Virginia Company of
    London financed the settlement of Jamestown.
  • Stock when people buy shares of a company

7
Jamestown was primarily an economic venture.
  • The stockholders of the Virginia Company of
    London financed the settlement of Jamestown.
  • Jamestown became the first permanent English
    settlement in North America in 1607.

8
  • When the settlers arrived in 1607, Jamestown was
    located on a narrow peninsula bordered on three
    sides by the James River.
  • Today, Jamestown is located on an island in the
    James River.

9
Reasons for Site Choice
10
Reasons for Site Choice
  • The location could be easily defended from attack
    by sea (Spanish).

11
Reasons for Site Choice
  • The location could be easily defended from attack
    by sea (Spanish).
  • The water along the shore was deep enough for
    ships to dock.

12
Reasons for Site Choice
  • The location could be easily defended from attack
    by sea (Spanish).
  • The water along the shore was deep enough for
    ships to dock.
  • They believed they had a good supply of fresh
    water.

13
The King of England granted charters to the
Virginia Company of London.
14
The King of England granted charters to the
Virginia Company of London.
  • The charters gave the Virginia Company the right
    to establish a settlement in North America.

15
The King of England granted charters to the
Virginia Company of London.
  • The charters gave the Virginia Company the right
    to establish a settlement in North America.
  • The first charter of the Virginia Company of
    London established companies to begin colonies in
    the New World.

16
The King of England granted charters to the
Virginia Company of London.
  • The charters gave the Virginia Company the right
    to establish a settlement in North America.
  • The charters extended English rights to the
    colonists.

17
Hardships Faced By The Settlers
18
Hardships Faced By The Settlers
  • The site they chose to live on was marshy and
    lacked safe drinking water.

19
Hardships Faced By The Settlers
  • The site they chose to live on was marshy and
    lacked safe drinking water.
  • The settlers lacked some skills necessary to
    provide for themselves.
  • Many settlers died of starvation and disease.

20
Hardships Faced By The Settlers
  • They did not have a good relationship with the
    Native Americans and they would often fight
  • They ran out of food quickly and did not know how
    to grow it for themselves. (This period was known
    as The Starving Time)
  • More than half the colonists died the first
    winter
  • The settlers were lazy and lacked some skills
    necessary to provide for themselves. They only
    wanted to search for gold

21
Close your eyesYou are an English Colonist
who has left your home to start over in the New
World. All of your friends and family are in
England and you are alone in this strange new
place. You have just arrived in the New World
and it is not what you expect. The ground is
muddy and hot. You are hungry but there is no
food to eat. Take one minute and write down
how you feel, discuss with neighbor.
22
Changes That Ensured Survival
  • The arrival of two supply ships

23
Changes That Ensured Survival
  • The arrival of two supply ships
  • The forced work program and strong leadership of
    Captain John Smith

24
Changes That Ensured Survival
  • The arrival of two supply ships
  • The forced work program and strong leadership of
    Captain John Smith
  • Powhatan helped provide food and supplies
  • Tobacco became a cash crop

25
  • The arrival of women in 1620 made it possible for
    the settlers to establish families and a more
    permanent settlement at Jamestown.

26
  • Captain John Smith initiated trading
    relationships with the Powhatans.

27
  • Captain John Smith initiated trading
    relationships with the Powhatans.
  • The Powhatans traded food, furs, and leather with
    the English in exchange for tools, pots, guns,
    and other goods.

28
The Powhatan people contributed to the survival
of the Jamestown settlers in several ways.
29
The Powhatan people contributed to the survival
of the Jamestown settlers in several ways.
  • Pocahontas, daughter of Chief Powhatan, believed
    the English and American Indians (First
    Americans) could live in harmony.

30
The Powhatan people contributed to the survival
of the Jamestown settlers in several ways.
  • Pocahontas, daughter of Chief Powhatan, believed
    the English and American Indians (First
    Americans) could live in harmony.
  • Pocahontas began a friendship with the colonists
    that helped them survive.

31
The Powhatan people contributed to the survival
of the Jamestown settlers in several ways.
  • Pocahontas, daughter of Chief Powhatan, believed
    the English and American Indians (First
    Americans) could live in harmony.
  • Pocahontas began a friendship with the colonists
    that helped them survive.
  • The Powhatans introduced new crops to the
    English, including corn and tobacco.

32
The Powhatan people contributed to the survival
of the Jamestown settlers in several ways.
  • Pocahontas, daughter of Chief Powhatan, believed
    the English and American Indians (First
    Americans) could live in harmony.
  • Pocahontas began a friendship with the colonists
    that helped them survive.
  • The Powhatans introduced new crops to the
    English, including corn and tobacco.

The Powhatan people realized the English
settlement would continue to grow. The Powhatans
saw the colonists as invaders that would take
over their land.
33
  • Africans arrived in Jamestown against their
    will. It is believed that they arrived as
    baptized Christians and therefore were labeled
    indentured servants for a period of 5 to 7 years.

34
  • Africans arrived in Jamestown against their
    will. It is believed that they arrived as
    baptized Christians and therefore were labeled
    indentured servants for a period of 5 to 7 years.
  • The arrival of Africans made it possible to
    expand the tobacco economy.
  • At this time free land was given to new settlers
    to attract people to come to the New World

35
System of Government
  • In 1619, the governor of Virginia called a
    meeting of the Virginia Assembly.
  • The Assembly included two citizen representatives
    (called burgesses)
  • from each of the divisions of Virginia, the
    governors council, and the governor.
  • (At that time, only adult men were considered
    citizens.)

36
  • By the 1640s, the burgesses became a separate
    legislative body, called the Virginia House of
    Burgesses.

37
Virginia House of Burgesses
  • The Virginia House of Burgesses was the first
    elected legislative body in America giving
    settlers the opportunity to control their own
    government.

38
Virginia House of Burgesses
  • The Virginia House of Burgesses was the first
    elected legislative body in America giving
    settlers the opportunity to control their own
    government.
  • It became the General Assembly of Virginia, which
    continues to this day.

39
Jamestown Websites
  • Jamestown
  • http//www.virtualjamestown.org/tscreators.html
  • Jamestown Settlement Panorama
  • http//nature.berkeley.edu/departments/espm/env-h
    ist/espm160/assignments/jamestownall/jamesc_pan.ht
    m
  • Jamestown Interactive (temp. allow pop-ups)
  • http//www.historyglobe.com/jamestown/
  • Jamestown Web Activity http//scott.k12.va.us/mart
    ha2/jamestown.htm
  • Jamestown Quizzes
  • http//www.scott.k12.va.us/martha2/VaStudiesTests.
    htm
  • Quia Quiz on Jamestown
  • http//www.quia.com/quiz/451552.html
  • VA Indians VS.2D
  • http//virginiaindians.pwnet.org/index.php
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