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Title: (Philosophy and Concepts of HCRD)


1
??????????????? ??????????????????????????????
(Philosophy and Concepts of HCRD) 02190611 ??.?.
?.??.?????? ??????
2
??????????????
  • ????????????? ?.?.1950 ??????????????????????
    ?? 2
  • ????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????? ????????
  • Marshall Plan

3
?????/??????????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????? (Modernization Theory)
  • ????????/????????????
  • ?????????????? (Dependency Theory)
  • ??????????????? (Marxist Theory)

4
???????????????? (Modernization Theory)
  • ??????????
  • Sir Karl Popper
  • Adam Smith
  • Rostow
  • Keynesian
  • Truman
  • Marshall
  • Alex Inkeles
  • Fred N.Riggs
  • T.R.Batten
  • Daniel Lerner

5
Modernization Theory
Truman ???????????????????????? ?.?.19451953
6
Modernization Theory
  • ???????
  • ?????????????????? (Capitalism)
  • ?????????????????????? (Democracy)
  • ?????????? (Urbanization)
  • ?????????? (Industrialization)
  • ?????????? (Competition)

7
Modernization Theory
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
    ??????????? ????????? ???????
  • ???????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????

8
Modernization Theory
????????????????????? ??????????? - GNP, GDP,
NI ???????? - ????????????????? -
????????????????????????????? -
????????????? ?????? -
??????????????? ??????????? - ????????????????????
?????
9
Modernization Theory
  • ???????? ???????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????

10
Modernization Theory
  • Alex Inkeles Modern Man
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????????????? ???????????
  • ?????????????????????????????

11
Modernization Theory
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????/???????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ?????????????????

12
Modernization Theory
  • ????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????????????????????? (Formal Education)

13
Modernization Theory
T.R.Batten Mature Man 1.???????????????????????
???????????? 2.???????????????????????????????? 3.
??????????????????????????? 4.????????????????????
??????????????????????????? 5.????????????????????
??????????????
14
Modernization Theory
  • Fred N.Riggs - ???????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ????? VS ??????????
  • ???????????????????? VS ???????????
  • ???????????????????????? VS ??????????
  • ???????????????????????? VS ????????

15
Modernization Theory
Talcott Parsons - ???????????? 1.
??????????????????????? 2. ?????????????????????
3. ???????????????????????? 4.
???????????????????????????????????? 5.
???????????????????
16
Modernization Theory
Talcott Parsons - ????????????? 1.
??????????????????? 2. ???????????????????? 3.
????????????????????? 4. ?????????????????????????
??????????? 5. ??????????????????
17
Modernization Theory
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????? (GNP)
    ????????????????????????? (NI)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????

18
Modernization Theory
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????????? ??????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????-????????????????
  • ??????????????????????

19
Modernization Theory
Rostow The Stage of Economic Growth 1.
Traditional Society 2. Precondition for Take-off
3. Take-off Stage 4. Stage of High Mass
Consumption 5. Beyond Consumption
20
Modernization Theory
???? ?????????????? - ?????????????????????????? 1
.??????????????-??????????????????? 2.????????????
???-?????????????????????????? 3.???????????????-?
??????????????
21
Modernization Theory
  • ???????? (Development) ???????...
  • ????????????????????????? (Economic Growth)
  • ??????????????????? (Westernization)
  • ????????????????? (Urbanization)
  • ?????????????????????? (Industrialization)

22
Modernization Theory
  • ??????????/????????????????
  • ????????? (World Bank)
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • ???????? (IBRD)
  • ?????????????????????????? (IMF)
  • ????????????????????? (ADB)

23
?????????????? (Dependency Theory)
  • ??????????????? ?.?.1960
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????

24
Dependency Theory
  • ??????????
  • Gunnar Frank
  • Seer
  • Cardoso
  • Santos
  • Nyerere
  • Wallerstein
  • Gandhi

25
Dependency Theory
  • ???????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????

26
Dependency Theory
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????? (Drained)
    ????????????? ?????????????????????????

27
Dependency Theory
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????? ????????????????????
    ????????????????????????

28
Dependency Theory
  • ??????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????? ????
    ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????
    ????????????? ???????????????????????????

29
Dependency Theory
  • ??????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????

30
Dependency Theory
  • ???????????????????
  • ??????????/???????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????

31
Dependency Theory
  • ????????????????
  • ????????????? (Self-Reliant)
  • ????????????????? (Socialist-Mine)

32
Dependency Theory
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????

33
Dependency Theory
  • ?????????????? Seers
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????

34
Dependency Theory
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????? ????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????

35
Dependency Theory
  • ???????? (Development) ???????...
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????????????/??????

36
??????????????? (Marxist Theory)
  • ???????????????????? Economic Philosophic
    Manuscripts of 1844
  • ?????????????????????? Capital
  • ?.?.1970 ???????????????...

37
Marxist Theory
  • Karl Marx
  • ?????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????? ?????????????????

38
Marxist Theory
  • ??????????
  • ????? ????? (Karl Marx)
  • ?????? (Stalin)
  • ????? (Lenin)
  • ???????? (Hitler)
  • ??????????? (Mao Jer Tung)
  • ?????? (Castro)

39
Marxist Theory
  • ???????
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????

40
Marxist Theory
  • ??????????
  • ? ?????????????????
  • ? ??????????????????????
  • ? ???????????????
  • ? ??????????????? ???????????????????
    ?????????????

41
Marxist Theory
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????? ????????????????????????..

??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????
??????????????
42
Marxist Theory
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????? (Minded Man)
  • ??????????? (Liberated Man)

43
Marxist Theory
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????

44
Marxist Theory
???????? (Development) ???????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????
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