Chapter 1 Figure: Electronic Warfare Components

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Chapter 1 Figure Electronic Warfare Components
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Chapter 2 Figure Radar Block Diagram
Chapter 2 Figure Radar Spherical Geometry
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Chapter 2 Figure Transmitted Pulsed Radar
Waveform
Chapter 2 Figure Incremental Buildup of the
Received Target Signal Power
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Chapter 2 Figure Polarization Of The Radar
Waveform
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Chapter 2 Figure Single Pulse Received Target
Signal Power (S) And Receiver Thermal Noise (N)
vs. Radar-To-Target Range
Chapter 2 Figure Single Pulse Target
Signal-To-Noise Ratio vs. Radar-To-Target Range 
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Chapter 2 Figure Multiple Pulse Signal-To-Noise
Ratio (S/N)n, Detection Threshold (SNRdt), and
Single Pulse Signal-To-Noise Ratio (S/N), and as
a Function of Radar-To-Target Range 
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Chapter 2 Figure A Basic Radar Receiver
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Chapter 2 Figure Superheterodyne Receiver
Chapter 2 Figure Intermediate Frequency
Amplifier And Bandpass Filter
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Chapter 2 Figure Digital Signal Processing Flow
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Chapter 2 Figure A Radar A Scope
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Chapter 3 Figure Target Signal Plus Noise
Examples
Chapter 3 Figure Threshold Detection of Target
Signals
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Chapter 3. Probability Density Function For A
Single Dice
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Chapter 3. Rayleigh Probability Density Function
and Probability of False Alarm
Chapter 3. Probability of False Alarm as a
Function of Average Time Between False Alarms and
Radar Receiver Bandwidth
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Chapter 3. Impulse Probability Density Function
Of A Constant Target Signal
Chapter 3. Rician Probability Density Function
And Probability Of Detection
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Chapter 3. Probability Of False Alarm And
Probability Of Detection
Chapter 3. Probability Of False Alarm And
Probability Of Detection
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Chapter 3. Pd As A Function Of S/N And Pfa
Constant Target Signal
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Chapter 3 Figure Additional Signal-To-Noise
Ratio Required For Detection for Pfa 10-6 Based
On Swerling Case
Chapter 3 Figure Change In Detection Range as a
Function of the Change in the Detection Threshold
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Chapter 3. Integration Gain Coherent And
Non-Coherent
Chapter 3. Non-Coherent Integration Gain Pd
50, Pfa 10-6
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Chapter 3. Non-Coherent Integration Gain Pd
90, Pfa 10-8
Chapter 3. Constant False Alarm Rate Threshold
And Receiver Output vs. Range
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Chapter 3. Cumulative Probability of Detection
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Chapter 3. Sequential Probability of False Alarm
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Chapter 3. Binomial Probability of Detection for
At Least M Detections Out Of N Attempts
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Chapter 3 Figure Simple Integrator And Delay
Line Integrator
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Chapter 4 Figure A Parabolic Antenna
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Chapter 4 Figure Simple Line Antenna
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Chapter 4 Figure A Plane Wave
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Chapter 4 Figure A Uniform Current Distribution
Chapter 4 Figure Antenna Gain Pattern, X-Y Plot
And Polar Plot
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Chapter 4 Figure Antenna Pattern Characteristics

Chapter 4 Figure Antenna Half-Power Beamwidth
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Chapter 4 Figure A Cosine Illumination
Chapter 4 Figure Antenna Patterns for Some
Illumination Functions
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Chapter 4 Figure A Linear Array Antenna
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Chapter 4 Figure Element Factor, Array Factor,
And Resultant Antenna Gain
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Chapter 4 Figure Time-Delay Steering
Chapter 4 Figure A Phase-Steered Array
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Chapter 4 Figure Element Factor, Array Factor,
And Resultant Antenna Gain Beam Steered To 50
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Chapter 4 Figure Array Antenna Gain Pattern And
Characteristics Change With Beam Steering Angle
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Chapter 4 Figure Array Factor Grating Lobes as A
Function of Element Spacing
Chapter 4 Figure Array Factor Grating Lobes as A
Function of Beam Steering Angle
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Chapter 4 Figure Concept Of A Two Bit Phase Shift
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Chapter 4 Figure Array Configurations
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Chapter 5 Figure A Simple Pulse Time Domain,
Voltage
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Chapter 5 Figure Spectral Plot Of Signal And
Noise, Power Log Scale
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Chapter 5 Figure Range Gates
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Chapter 5 Figure Received Pulse In The Range
Gates
Chapter 5 Figure Resolving Range Ambiguous Using
Multiple Pulse Repetition Intervals
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Chapter 5 Figure Convolution Of Simple Pulse
Chapter 5 Figure Half-Power Points
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Chapter 5 Figure Range Resolution As A Function
Of Pulse Width
Chapter 5 Figure Unambiguous Range
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Chapter 5 Figure Doppler Resolution Simple
Pulse
Chapter 5 Figure Linear Frequency Modulation
Pulse Compression
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Chapter 5 Figure Linear Frequency Modulation
Pulse Compression Signal Processing 
Chapter 5 Figure Phase Modulation And Pulse
Compression Signal Processing Response
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Chapter 5 Figure Unambiguous Range As A Function
Of Pulse Repetition Frequency
Chapter 5 Figure Eclipsing
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Chapter 5 Figure Range Resolution As A Function
Of Modulation Bandwidth
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Chapter 5 Figure Split Gate Range Tracker Concept
Chapter 5 Figure Split Gate Range Tracker
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Chapter 5 Figure Split Gate Range Tracker
Discriminator Curve
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Chapter 5 Figure A Differentiating Circuit
Chapter 5 Figure Gun-Barrel Analogy
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Chapter 5 Figure Range Rate for Stationary Radar
and Moving Radar Systems
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Chapter 5 Figure Doppler Shift  Examples Based
On Radar-Target Geometry
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Chapter 5 Figure Doppler Shift per Unit Range
Rate (1 m/sec) As A Function of Carrier Frequency
Chapter 5 Figure Range Rate per Unit Doppler
Shift (1 Hz) As A Function of Carrier Frequency
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Chapter 5 Figure A Coherent Pulse Burst Waveform
And Its Spectrum
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Chapter 5 Figure A Coherent Pulse Burst Waveform
And Its Spectrum
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Chapter 5 Figure Doppler Filter Bank
Chapter 5 Figure Range Rate Resolution As A
Function Of Carrier Frequency
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Chapter 5 Figure Transmit And Receive Spectrums
Chapter 5 Figure Ambiguous Doppler Shift
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Chapter 5 Figure Unambiguous Range Rate As A
Function Of Carrier Frequency
Chapter 5 Figure Average Power Over One Pulse
Repetition Interval
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Chapter 5 Figure Speed Gate Range Rate Tracker
Concept
Chapter 5 Figure Split Gate Range Rate Tracker
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Chapter 5 Figure Range Rate Discriminator Curve
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Chapter 5. Cross Range Resolution
Chapter 5. Cross Range Resolution As A Function
Of Radar-To-Target Range
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Chapter 5. Angle Tracking Using Offset Beams
Chapter 5. Angle Tracker
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Chapter 5. Angle Discriminator Curve
Chapter 5. Far-Field Conical Scan (left) And
Sequential Lobing (right) Patterns
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Chapter 5. Monopulse Tracking
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Chapter 5 Figure Radar Resolution Cell
Chapter 5 Figure Target Altitude
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Chapter 5 Figure Power Response Of Sidelobes
Response (dB)
Chapter 5 Figure Uniform (left) And Cosine
(right) Weighting Functions
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Chapter 5 Figure Ambiguity Diagram For A Simple
Pulse Scanned JPG file
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Chapter 5 Figure Correlated Measurement Tracker
Chapter 5 Figure Target State Tracker
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Chapter 6 Figure Two Corner Reflector Designs
Chapter 6 Figure Forward and Back Scattering
from a Target
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Chapter 6 Figure Radar Cross Section Of A Sphere
Chapter 6 Figure Change In Radar Detection Range
as a Function of the Change in the Target Radar
Cross Section
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Chapter 6 Figure Some RCS Patterns
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Chapter 6 Figure Area Of The Clutter Intercepted
By The Radar Resolution Cell
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Chapter 6 Figure A 4p Corner Reflector And A Jack
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Chapter 7 Figure Target, Clutter, and Noise
Power Spectral Densities
Chapter 7 Figure Single Delay (Two Pulse)
Canceller Power Frequency Response
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Chapter 7 Figure Clutter Rejection Due To Moving
Target Indicator Frequency Response (a close-up
of Figure x at zero Doppler showing half the
passband)
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Chapter 7 Figure Single- And Double-Delay
Cancellers Power Frequency Response
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Chapter 7 Figure Staggered PRF MTI
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Chapter 7 Figure Frequency Response Of The
Return Signals Ground-based Radar
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Chapter 7 Figure Airborne Pulse-Doppler Radar
System Scanned JPG File
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Chapter 7 Figure Another View Of Pulse Doppler
Clutter Airborne Radar
Chapter 7 Figure Moving Target Detection Signal
Processing
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Chapter 7 Figure Moving Target Indicator
Improvement Factor As A Function of the Clutter
Spectral Width Over the Pulse Repetition Frequency
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Chapter 7 Figure Moving Radar Platform Produces
A Synthetic Aperture And Associated Geometry 
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Chapter 7 Figure Synthetic Aperture Radar 
Illuminating A Patch on the Ground
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Chapter 7 Figure Synthetic Aperture Radar
Squint And Spotlight Modes
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Chapter 7 Figure Doppler Beam Sharpening Cross
Range Resolution As A Function Of Azimuth Angle
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Chapter 7 Figure Bistatic Radar Triangle
Chapter 7 Figure Bistatic Radar Detection
Coverage Ovals Of Cassini
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Chapter 7 Figure Airborne Multi-Function Radar
System
Chapter 7 Figure Ground Based Multi-Function
Radar System
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Chapter 7 Figure Concept Of OTH-B Radar
Chapter 7 Figure Frequency Modulated Continuous
Wave Waveform
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Chapter 7 Figure Radar Altimeter Ground Returns
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Chapter 7 Figure Arecibo Spherical Antenna
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Chapter 8 Figure Self Protection Jamming
Chapter 8 Figure Support Jamming
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Chapter 8 Figure Continuous Wave Jammer Noise
Waveform
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Chapter 8 Figure Repeater False Target Jammer
Chapter 8 Figure Repeater Response Time/Range
Domain
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Chapter 8 Figure Transponder False Target Jammer
Chapter 8 Figure Transponder Response
Time/Range Domain
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Chapter 9 Figure Incremental Buildup of Received
Radar Power
Chapter 9 Figure Angular Coverage from Individual
and Multiple EW Receiver Antennas
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Chapter 9 Figure Minimum Detectable Signal and
Minimum Discernible Signal Sensitivities
Chapter 9 Figure Threshold Detection Of Radar
Signals
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Chapter 9 Figure Received Single Pulse Radar
Signal Power (SRWR) and Receiver Thermal Noise
(NRWR) vs. Radar-To-Target/RWR Range
Chapter 9 Figure Single Pulse Radar
Signal-To-Noise Ratio vs. Radar-To-Target Range
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Chapter 9 Figure Relationship between Radio
Frequency and Video Bandwidths
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Chapter 10 Figure Self Protection Jamming
Chapter 10 Figure Incremental Buildup of
Received Self Protection Jammer Power
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Chapter 10 Figure Target Signal (S), Receiver
Thermal Noise (N), And Jammer (J) Power vs. Range
Chapter 10 Figure Received Self Protection
Jammer Power Constant Power and Constant Gain
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Chapter 10 Figure Constant Power and Constant
Gain Jammers
Chapter 10 Figure Incremental Buildup of Constant
Gain Self Protection Jammer Effective Radiated
Power
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Chapter 10 Figure Constant Power and Constant
Gain Regions
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Chapter 10 Figure Jammer Waveform Mismatch To
The Radar Waveform And Receiver Bandwidth
Chapter 10 Figure Target Signal (S), Receiver
Thermal Noise (N), Self Protection Jammer Noise
(JN), and Interference (I) vs. Range
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Chapter 10 Figure Multiple Pulse
Signal-To-Noise Ratio (S/N)n, Detection
Threshold, and Signal-To-Interference Ratio
(S/I)n vs. Range
Chapter 10 Figure Burnthrough Range and
Detection Range
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Chapter 10 Figure Sensitivity of Burnthrough
Radar to Target Radar Cross Section
Chapter 10 Figure Sensitivity of Burnthrough
Radar to Jammer-Radar Bandwidth Mismatch
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Chapter 10 Figure Sensitivity of Burnthrough
Radar to Jammer Antenna Gain in the Direction of
the Radar
Chapter 10 Figure Jamming-To-Signal Ratio as a
Function of Radar-To-Target/Jammer Range
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Chapter 10 Figure Burnthrough and Detection
Ranges with the Jamming-To-Signal Ratio
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Chapter 10 Figure Multiple Pulse
Signal-To-Noise Ratio (S/N)n, Detection
Threshold, and Jamming-To-Noise Ratio (J/N)n vs.
Range
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Chapter 10 Figure False Target
Jamming-To-Signal Ratio as a Function of
Radar-To-Target/Jammer Range
Chapter 10 Figure Comparison of the
Jamming-To-Signal Ratio from Constant Power and
Constant Gain Jammers
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Chapter 10 Figure Sensitivity of
Jamming-To-Signal Ratio to Target Radar Cross
Section
Chapter 10 Figure Sensitivity of
Jamming-To-Signal Ratio to Jammer Antenna Gain in
the Direction of the Radar
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Chapter 10 Figure True Target and False Target
Jamming Detection Ranges
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Chapter 10Figure Chaff Radar Cross Section
Versus Time
Chapter 10 Figure Multiple Chaff Drops Over Time
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Chapter 11 Figure Support Jamming
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Chapter 11 Figure Incremental Buildup of
Received Support Jammer Power
Chapter 11 Figure Constant Power and Constant
Gain Regions
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Chapter 11 Figure Target Signal (S), Receiver
Thermal Noise (N), and Jammer (J) Power vs.
Radar-To-Jammer and Radar-To-Target Ranges
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Chapter 11 Figure Target Signal (S), Receiver
Thermal Noise (N), Support Jammer Noise (JN), And
Interference (I) vs. Radar-To-Jammer and
Radar-To-Target Ranges
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Chapter 11 Figure Multiple Pulse
Signal-To-Noise Ratio (S/N)n, Detection
Threshold, and Signal-To-Interference Ratio
(S/I)n vs. Radar-To-Jammer and Radar-To-Target
Ranges
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Chapter 11 Figure Burnthrough Range and
Detection Range
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Chapter 11 Figure Sensitivity of Burnthrough
Range to Target Radar Cross Section
Chapter 11 Figure Sensitivity of Burnthrough
Range to Jammer-Radar Bandwidth Mismatch (assumes
JN gtgt N)
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Chapter 11 Figure Sensitivity of Burnthrough
Range to Jammer Antenna Gain in the Direction of
the Radar (assumes JN gtgt N)
Chapter 11 Figure Sensitivity of Burnthrough
Range to the Difference between the Radar Antenna
Gain in the Direction of the Target and the
Direction of the Jammer (assumes JN gtgt N)
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Chapter 11 Figure Sensitivity of Burnthrough
Range to Radar-To-Jammer Range Multiplier
(assumes JN gtgtN)
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Chapter 11 Figure Jamming-To-Signal Ratio as a
Function of Radar-To-Jammer and Radar-To-Target
Ranges
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Chapter 11 Figure Burnthrough and Detection
Ranges with the Jamming-To-Signal Ratio
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Chapter 11 Figure Support False Target Jamming
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Chapter 11 Figure Multiple Pulse
Signal-To-Noise Ratio (S/N)n, Detection
Threshold, and Jamming-To-Noise Ratio (J/N)n vs.
Radar-To-Jammer and Radar-To-Target Ranges
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Chapter 11 Figure True Target and False Target
Jamming Detection Ranges
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Chapter 11 Figure False Target
Jamming-To-Signal Ratio as a Function of
Radar-To-Jammer and Radar-To-Target Ranges
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Chapter 11 Figure Comparison of the
Jamming-To-Signal Ratio from Constant Power and
Constant Gain Jammers
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Chapter 12 Figure Radar System With A Sidelobe
Canceller
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Chapter 12 Figure Flow Diagram Of A Radar System
With A Sidelobe Canceller
Chapter 12 Figure Residual Noise
Power-To-Receiver Thermal Noise Ratio As A
Function Of Noise Jamming-To-Receiver Thermal
Noise Ratio For Various Ratios Of The Auxiliary
And Radar Antenna Gains In The Direction Of The
Jammer
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Chapter 12 Figure Cancellation Ratio As A
Function Of Noise Jamming-To-Receiver Thermal
Noise Ratio For Various Ratios Of The Auxiliary
And Radar Antenna Gains In The Direction Of The
Jammer
Chapter 12 Figure Canceling A Sidelobe Scanned
JPG file
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Chapter 12 Figure Flow Diagram Of A Radar System
With A Sidelobe Blanker
Chapter 12 Figure Sidelobe Blanker Response
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Chapter 12 Figure Correlated Measurement Tracker
Chapter 12 Figure Target State Tracker
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Chapter 13 Figure Radar Line-Of-Sight Round
Smooth Earth
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Chapter 13 Figure Range To The Horizon
Chapter 13 Figure Radar Line Of Sight
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Chapter 13 Figure Refraction Geometry
Chapter 13 Figure Refracted Propagation
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Chapter 13 Figure Atmospheric Attenuation
Overall with Oxygen and Water Vapor Components
Chapter 13 Figure Atmospheric Attenuation As A
Function Of Altitude
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Chapter 13 Figure Atmospheric Attenuation Rain
and Clouds Scanned JPG File
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Chapter 13 Figure Far Field Calculation
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Appendix 2 Figure The Radar Spectrum
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Appendix 3 Figure A Square Wave And Its Fourier
Spectrum
Appendix 3 Figure Another Square Wave
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Appendix 3 Figure Another Spectrum Of A Square
Wave
Appendix 3 Figure A Single Pulse And Its Fourier
Transform