HEMP

1
)HEMP???? ?????? ??? ?? ? ????? ?? (
Registration and Introduction
??? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????
2

• Presenter Mansour Tabaie

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3
HEMP
Hazards and Effects Management Process(HEMP)
???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??
HSE??? ????? ??????
4
Course Objectives
???? ???? ??? ????
By the end of this course you will be able to
?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????

• Explain the purpose of using HEMP within your
  work environment

?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? HEMP - ??? ??
????????
- ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ??
????

• Explain how the hazards and their consequences
  are identified

• Explain how to assess a given risk, using the
  Risk Assessment Matrix, and the actions needed to
  manage the risk to ALARP

- ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????
??????? ???? ????? ???? ? ??????? ??
????(ALARP) ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??
?? ??? ???? ? ????? ??????

• Describe an HSE Critical activity, within your
  own work area, and apply HEMP

?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? HEMP ?? ?????? ??????
??? ?????HSE- ?? ?????? ??????
??? ????? HEMP - ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????
???????

• Give examples of tools used in the HEMP

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HEMP in 1 Minute
?? ?? ?????HEMP
????? ????? ?? ?????????
Barriers or Controls
Hazard
???
WORK
Undesirable Effects
????? ??? ???????
6
?? ????? ???? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????HEMP ??
?????
Who Does/Uses HEMP?

• HEMP can be Done/ Used by
• Workmen
• Supervisors
• Operators
• Maintenance Technicians
• Designers
• Managers

????? ???
?????? ??
??????? ??
?????? ??? ?????? ???????
??????? ????
??????
Just about everybody
?? ???? ??? ?????
HEMP can be applied to Simple everyday tasks
and Major activities
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HEMP ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???
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What do you need to do HEMP?
?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? HEMP ???? ?????
????? ??? ?????
?????? ?????
????? / ?????
8
Questions for Management
???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???

• What are my objectives for HSE risk management?
• H,S and E incident frequency lt?
• compliance with the law ?
• compliance with own HSE policy ?

???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? HSE ?????? ?? ?? ??
???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??
?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??
?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? HSE ??? ?? ??
???

• Which hazards are present at my facility or
  operation?

?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??
??????? ???? ?????

• Which severity of risk do I want to control?

?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????
???? ????? ??? ?? ALARP?? ?? ?? ??? ?????
????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ?
????? ? ??? ? ????? ( ?????? )

• What risk controls do I want to demonstrate
  ALARP?
• Hard, soft, number, nature, quality (costs?)

????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ? ?? ?? ?? ????
????? ????

• How detailed do I document my risk control
  measures?

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Which HSE risks have to be Managed(Examples)?
???? ?????? ???(????? ??)? HSE ???? ??? ????

• Safety Risk
• slip/trip and fall
• fires and explosions

???? ????? ??? ????? / ?????? ? ?????? ???
???? ???????

• Health Risk
• workplace exposure (e.g. to chemicals, noise,
  heat)
• infections (e.g. food, water, parasites)
• ergonomic conditions
• psychological conditions (e.g. stress)

???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???
(??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?? ? ??? ? ????
..) ?????? ??????? ( ??? ???? ????? ? ?? ?
?????? ????? ..) ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????
?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ( ??? ????? ???? ..)

• Environmental Risk
• major spills on land or water
• discharges to air, water and soil
• use of resources (ground water, sand, wood)
• socio-economic impact

???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????
?? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ??????? ?? ????? (?? ??? ???
????? ? ?? ? ???? ? ???) ????? ??????? -
???????
10
Plan-Do-Check-Feedback
??? ????? ??????
MS Model
?????? ???? - ????? - ??????? - ??? ????
?????? ????
PLAN
FEEDBACK
??? ????
DO
?????
CHECK
???????
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HSE ??? ????? ??????
HSE MS Model
Leadership and Commitment
????? ? ??????
Policy and Strategic Objectives
????? ??? ? ????? ?????????
Organisation, Responsibilities Resources,
Standards Doc.
?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?
???????
Corrective Action
??????? ??????
Hazards and Effects Management
??????? ????? ? ????? ??
?????? ???? ? ????? ? ?????????? ??
Planning and Procedures
Implementation
????
Monitoring
??????? ????
Corrective Action Improvement
Verify
??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????
???????
Corrective Action Improvement
??????? ?????? ? ????? ??????
Review
???????
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HSE ??????? ??????HEMP
HEMP in the HSE MS
????? ? ??????
????? ??? ? ????? ?????????
?????????? ??????? ?? ? ????
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?????? ????
??????? ????
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????????
???????
HSE ??? ????? ??????
???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??
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HEMP- Four Stage Process
HEMP ???? ???? ????? ??
IDENTIFY ???????
ASSESS ??????? ????
HEMP
RECOVER ?????
CONTROL ?????
14
HEMP ????? ???? ?????
HEMP- Four Stage Definition
What are the Hazards, Threats, Top events other
consequences? What are the consequences for
People, Environment, Assets Reputation?
??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ??
??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????
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????? ???? ???? ???? ( ?? ?????? ???? ??????
???) ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?
What is the risk rating / figure? (See Risk
Matrix) Is the Risk ALARP?
??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ??
???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
?? ???????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????
???? ???? ????
Can the hazards be eliminated or reduced? What
barriers are needed to counter threats and reduce
the likelihood of a Top Event?
?? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????
?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ??? ????? ??
???? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????????
What recovery measures are needed to prevent
escalation, provide life saving capabilities and
recover the situation?
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Definitions
??????
Hazard- The potential to cause harm, including
ill health and injury, damage to property,
products or the environment, production losses
or increased liabilities.
Hazard ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????
??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???
???????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??
????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????
???? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???
Consequence- An event or chain of events that
result from the release of a hazard.
Consequence ????? ? ?? ?????? ??
?? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ????
??? ??? ?? ???
Risk- the product of the chance that a specified
undesired event will occur and the severity of
the consequences of the event.
Risk??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????
?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??

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HEMP
23
????
Risk
Risk Frequency x Consequence
?????
???
????
24
????? ????
Risk Concept
How Big?
????? ?? ???? ??????
??? ???? ??????
How Often?
Consequence
Frequency
??????
????? ???? ?? ??
So What?
?? ?? ?? !?
Acceptability
???? ???? ???? ?? ?????
25
Toss a coin(1)
????? ???(1)
Toss a coin !
???? ??? ?? ?? !
?? ? ?? 2 ???? ?? ??????.

• Heads I pay 2

Tails you pay 1
???? ??? 1 ???? ?? ???????.
26
Toss a coin(2)
????? ???(2)
Lets make it more interesting !
???? ???? ?? ???? !
?? ? ?? 2,000,000 ???? ?? ??????.

• Heads I pay 2,000,000

???? ??? 1,000,000 ???? ?? ???????.
Tails you pay 1,000,000
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Quantitative Screening CriteriaLimits and
Standards
???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ? ????

• Could be legal limits, or Shell Group standards

????Shell ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????????????
????

• Individual Risk
• 1 x 10-3 per annum

???? ???? (??????) ?????? 1 ??? ?? 1000 ???
?? ?????

• Occupational Exposure Limits
• e.g. noise

???? ???? ???? ?? ? ???

• Engineering standards
• e.g. pipe wall thickness

???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????

• Environmental quality standards
• e.g. water quality

???????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??
29
Risk Comparisons
?????? ????
Hazards Individual Risk /Yr
Smoking (10 cigarettes per day) 5.0E-3
Oil and Gas Industries, Offshore (UK) 1.6E-3
All Natural Causes, at age 40 (UK) 1.2E-3
Railway Staff (UK) 1.8E-4
US Refining Direct Hire and Contractors 1.7E-4
Petrochemical Industry (All employees) 1.0E-4
Accidents in the Home (UK) 1.0E-4
Motor vehicle accidents (UK) 1.0E-4
Oil and Chemical Industries, Onshore (UK) 8.0E-5
Railway Accident (UK) 2.0E-6
Lightning 1.0E-7
???? ???? / ?? ???
???
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Risk of each Activity
???? ?? ??????
Each Activity
?? ??? ??????
?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????
What can go wrong?
Consequence?
????? ???? ?? ???
How likely?
?????? ?? ???? ????
????? ????
Understand Risk
31
Risk Management
?????? ????
????? ????? ?? ?????????
Barriers or Controls
Hazard
???
WORK
Undesirable Effects
????? ??? ???????
32
Bow Tie Model
??? Bow Tie
???? ???
HAZARD
? ??
Engineering activities
????????? ????? ? ??????
Maintenance activities
????????? ????? ? ???????
Operations activities
????????? ???????
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How Incidents Happen?
????? ????? ?? ?? ?????
HAZARD
? ??
? ? ? ? ?
Engineering activities
Maintenance activities
Operations activities
34
????? ? ???????
Hazards and Threats
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Top Event (First Consequence)
(????? ?????)
????????? ??? ????
Hazard
???
??? ?????????
The First Consequence
?????? ?????
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Consequence
?????
????????? ??? ????
Hazard
Ignition Source
???? ??? ????? ..
????? ????
The First Consequence
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Consequences
????? ??
EXPLOSION
Fish kill
??????
????? ???? ??
CONSEQUENCE
CONSEQUENCE
MAJOR INJURIES
?????? ?????
Fatality
???
Loss of containment
??? ?????
CONSEQUENCE
CONSEQUENCE
POOL FIRE
Occupational disease
????????? ????
????? ???
CONSEQUENCE
CONSEQUENCE
??? ??? ?????
Resource depletion
JET FIRE
??? ??????
CONSEQUENCE
CONSEQUENCE
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Where to Start?
?? ??? ???? ???? ????
You may start from
?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
CONSEQUENCES
HAZARD S
Top event ????? ?????
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Control of Threats
????? ???????
Barrier
???? ?? ?????????
Loss of containment
??? ?????
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Control of Threats
????? ???????
Barriers
????? ?? ????????? ??
Loss of containment
??? ?????
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Factors Impact Barriers
?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????
???? ?? ????? ???? ???????
???? ???? Root Valve
42
Escalation Factors Control
????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???
AUTOMATIC HIGH PRESSURE SHUTDOWN
Loss of containment
SYSTEM STRENGTH TESTED
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
Excessive Pressure
Barrier
Barrier
Threat
Barrier
??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???
??????????
???? ?? ????? ???? ???????
???? ???? Root Valve
43
Recovery Measures
????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???
?
Loss of containment
?????? ???? ? ?????
?????
?????
????? ????? ????? ????? ?????...
EXPLOSION
??????
CONSEQUENCE
Recovery Measure
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Escalation
????? ?????
Factors Impact Recovery Measures
?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????
Loss of containment
?????? ???? ? ?????
?????
?????
????? ????? ????? ????? ?????...
EXPLOSION
??????
CONSEQUENCE
?? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????
???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????
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Escalation Factors Control
????? ????? ????? ?????
Loss of containment
CONSEQUENCE
BLOWDOWN
EXPLOSION
CONSEQUENCE
RECOVERY MEASURE
??? ???? ??? ??????
??????????
???? ?? ????? ???? ???????
Critical Component Failure
System down for Maintenance
?? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????
Escalation Factor
Escalation Factor
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Control and Recovery Measures
????? ????? ? ????? ?????
Control measures
Recovery measures
????? ?????
????? ?????
Gas under pressure in a vessel
??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????
????? ??????? ??????
????? ??????
????? ? ??????? ESD
?????? ????? ??????
????? ESD
????? ?????? ????
47
Definitions
??????
Hazard- The potential to cause harm, including
ill health and injury, damage to property,
products or the environment, production losses
or increased liabilities.
Hazard ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????
??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???
???????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??
????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????
???? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???
Consequence- An event or chain of events that
result from the release of a hazard.
Consequence ????? ? ?? ?????? ??
?? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ????
??? ??? ?? ???
Risk- the product of the chance that a specified
undesired event will occur and the severity of
the consequences of the event.
Risk??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????
?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??

Threat- A possible cause that will potentially
release a hazard and produce a Top Event
Threat ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????
?? ??? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???

Barrier ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???
?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ??
???? ??? ??????? ???
Barrier- A protective measure put in place to
prevent threats from releasing a hazard.
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Definitions (Cont..)
?????? (?????)
Top Event- the release of the Hazard, the 1st
consequence, e.g. Loss of Containment.
Top Event ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????
?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ?
..
Recovery Preparedness Measures- All technical,
operational and organisational measures that
limit the chain of consequences arising from a
Top Event.
Recovery Preparedness Measures ?????? ?????
? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ??????? ?
??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????
????? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??
????
Escalation Factors- Conditions that lead to
increased risk due to loss of barriers or loss of
recovery preparedness measures.
Escalation Factors?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???
????? ????? ? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ????
Escalation Factor Controls- Controls put in place
to manage conditions that lead to increased risk
due to loss of barriers or loss of recovery
preparedness measures.
Escalation Factor Controls????? ??? ???? ?? ???
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
???? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???
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Examples of Hazards
???? ???? ?? ?????

1. Hydrocarbons
2. Pressure
3. Ergonomic(Vibration, Lighting, Noise)
4. Elevated Objects
5. Toxic Substances
6. Electrical Energy
7. Working at Heights
8. Machinery
9. Radiation

????????? ??
????
?????? ??????( ??????????????? ???)
????? ?? ??????
???? ???
????? ????????
????? ??? ?? ??????
????? ????
?????
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Examples of Top Events
???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??

1. Loss of Containment ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????
   ?? ?????
2. Structural Failure ????? ?? ????
   ?? ??????? ????
3. Dropped Objects
   ???? ?????
4. Loss of Control
   ????? ???? ?????
5. Electrical Shock
   ??? ????????
6. Falls to Same Level
   ?????? ?????? ?????
7. Falls to Lower Levels ?????? ??
   ???? ?? ???? ?????
8. Vehicle Accident
   ??????? ????? ?????
9. Exposure To ?? ???? ???? ?????
   

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???? ???? ?? ????? ??
Examples of Consequences
An event or chain of events that result from the
release of a hazard
????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??
?? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???
??????
EXPLOSION
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Examples of Threats
???? ???? ?? ????? ??

• Thermal
• high temperature

?????? ???? ????? ????

• Electrical
• high voltage

???????? ????? ????

• Chemical
• corrosion

??????? ??????

• Environmental Condition
• poor visibility
• flooding
• severe storm
• earthquake

????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????

• Biological
• bacteria
• marine growth

????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????

• Radiation
• ultraviolet

????? ???????

• Uncertainty
• design unknowns

??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????

• Kinetic
• fatigue

?????? ?? ????? ?????
???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????

• Human Factor
• incompetence

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Examples of Barriers
?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????

• Guards or Shields
• coatings, inhibitors, shutdowns
• Separation
• time and / or space
• Reduction in Inventory
• Control of Energy Release
• safety valves, different fuel source
• Administration
• warnings, training, drills
• Procedural measures
• Preventative measures
• alternative resources, re-cycling,
• process integrated solutions,
• improved ergonomic conditions,
• health surveillance

???? ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????
?????
??????? (?????? ????) ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ???
?? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????
????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????
????
?????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??
????? ??????????
????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??
??? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????
??????? ????? ???????
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Recovery Preparedness Measures
????? ?????

• All technical , operational, and
  organisational measures that limit the chain of
  consequences arising from a Top Event.

(Top Event) ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ??
?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??
???
Systems to detect incidents gas, fire smoke
alarms, ESD, deluge Systems to protect the
safeguards fire blast walls, protective
coatings, drain systems Operational systems for
emergency management contingency plans, training,
drills Curative measures clean up, landscaping,
first aid, hospital treatment Compensative
measures, financial compensation
??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????
??? ? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???
??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?
??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???
??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???
??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?
?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?
??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? , financial or
nature ????? ???? ? ...
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Risk Assessment Matrix(Qualitative Screening)
?????? ??????? ???? (??????? ????)
?????
?????? ????
???
???? ????
??????
????
????
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????
RISK
??? ???????
?????? ?? ????? ??????
EFFECT
FREQUENCY
Low Effect
???? ?? ????? ????
????? ???? ?????? ????
RISK
????
Medium Frequency x Medium Effect High Risk
?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? X ???? ?? ????????
???? ???? ??
High Frequency X Very Low Effect Low Risk
Very Low Frequency X High Effect Low Risk
?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? X ???? ?? ????????
???? ?????? ???? ????
?????? ?? ????? ???? X ???? ?? ????? ????
???? ???? ??
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ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practicable)
???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????
??? ???? ????
Intolerable
Risk
????
Risk
????
??? ???? ????
Unacceptable
???? ???? (Reduce to ALARP)
Tolerable(Reduce to ALARP)
???? ????
Acceptable
???? ??? ??? (??????? ????? ?? ????? ????)
Negligible (maintain normal precautions)
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How do we know weve done enough? Risk
Acceptability
???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??
?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????
Intolerableregion
????? ??? ???? ????
????? ALARP
TOLERABLE if cost of reduction would exceed the
improvement gained
???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????
?????? ????? ????? ???

Broadly acceptableregion
????? ???? ????
59
ALARP
???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????
Cost
Current Legal Requirement
Risk
Future Legal Requirement
Options
60
Toolbox talk Risk Identification Card (TRIC)
?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? (TRIC)
What is TRIC?
???? ? TRIC
A card used to record job hazards, means of
controlling them, responsibilities, and that
workforce understand the job description,
constraints and tools/ equipment and hazards
associated with it.
???? ?????? ???? ??????- ??????? ????? ??????
??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ? ?????????
? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???
????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ?? ??????
???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????.
?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?

• What is a Toolbox Talk

?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??
??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???
?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???.

• Toolbox talks are the talks given by the worksite
  supervisor, before the job starts, to ensure
  everybody understands the job and its hazards.

• It is the essential element of safe working
  practices and the final check in the HEMP and the
  start of the implementation stage.

??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ? ?????
????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ??
????.

• The toolbox talk can range from

????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???
????
simple discussion covering hazards, work scope
and conflicting activities
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????
??? ??? ? ?????? ??? ??????
????? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ????
????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ??????
?????
more detailed examination of the hazards and
controls specified in the PTW Safety Checklist or
the procedure for the work.
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TRIC
v
FSU
Fuel Storage Tanks
Mr A
Mr B
Bunkering
Mr C
Mr D
Mr F
Mr G
Mr Bean
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TRIC
RA 221
1001
PTW 0321
WP 0012
Bunkering
Approaching FSU
Failure of bunkering tankers main propulsion or
steering whilst approaching FSU
Bunkering tanker will approach at safe speed /
angle and berth parallel to FSU hull
Bunker Vessel Master Check by FSU Master
v
Bunkering tanker is fitted with substantial hull
fendering
Bunker Vessel Master Check by FSU Master
In place
Contact with FSU hull
Tug/ Standby Vessel will stay in immediate
vicinity for emergency towage assistance to
bunkering tanker.
Tug Master Check by FSU Master
v
Fire on bunkering tanker,
Maintain deck watch and fire rounds on both
vessels
FSU/ Bunker Masters Oversight by Safety
Supervisor
In place
Firefighting equipment ready for immediate use on
both vessels, including pressurized fire mains on
FSU and deck monitors trained towards bunkering
tanker
Damage to vessels. Injuries to personnel
No smoking during bunkering
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Exercise
?????
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Exercise
?????
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Questions?
????? ???? ????
Hazard ?
Top Event ?
Consequence ?
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Questions?
????? ???? ???? (?????)
Threats ?
Barriers ?
Recovery Measures ?
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Health and Environment
????? ? ?????? ? ???? ????

• Human exposure to
• hydrocarbons, chemicals,
• noise, heat, vibration, etc.
• poor ergonomic conditions
• stress factors
• Environmental exposure to
• discharges of hydrocarbons or chemical substances
  to air, water, soil

• ?? ???? ???? ?????
• ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ? ????
  ?????? ?????? ?????
• ????? ???????? ???????
• ????? ????? ??
• ?? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ??? ????????? ?? ? ??
• ???? ??????? ?? ???????
• ???

69
Health Top Event
?? ?????? ? ?????? Top Event

• Examples

???? ??
?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???(85 Db)?? ?
??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ( ?????
??????? ????)

• Exceeding workplace exposure level ( Noise gt 85
  Db)
• Stress
• Strained muscles
• Infections (bacterial, viral)

70
Health Bow-Tie
?? ?????? ? ?????? Bow-Tie
C O N S E Q U E N C
E S
H A Z A R D
Threat 1
Consequence n
Threat 2
Top Event
Consequence 3
Threat 3
Threat 4
gt limit
Consequence 2
Consequence 1
Threat n
????????? ????
Occupational illness
?????? ??????? ? ??????? ????
???? ??? ???????
Toxic/ chemicals
Health surveillance and monitoring
Toxicological studies
??????? ??????? ?????
Cure or compensation
Facility
???????
?????? ?? ?????
71
Environmental Top Events
?? ???? ???? Top Events

• Exceeding
• the concentration of substances in discharges /
  emission
• an agreed volume flared, vented, discharged..
• the amount of waste to be disposed off
• the volume of raw materials/groundwater to be
  used
• the number of times heavy traffic passes through
  a village
• the planned amount of energy to be used
• the noise limit

????? ???? ?? ???
???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ??????
??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ...
????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????
??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? / ?? ??? ?????
????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???
??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????
?? ???? ???
72
Environment Bow-Tie
?? ???? ???? Bow-Tie
H A Z A R D S
C O N S E Q U E N C
E S
Threat 1
Consequence n
Threat 2
Top event gt limit
Consequence 3
Threat 3
Threat 4
Consequence 2
Consequence 1
Threat n
????? ??? ???? ????
??????? ?????? ???? ?????
Emission, Discharge, Waste
??????? ?????? ??????
Environmental Effects
Environmental Impact Assessment
Facility
???????
Mitigation (e.g. compensation)
???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????
73
Tools and Techniques
H E M P
Recovery
Control
Assessment
Identification

• Hazards
• HAZOP
• HAZID
• Checklists
• Incidents
• Experience
• Job Hazard Analysis

• Codes and practices

• Codes and practices

• Codes and practices

• Job Hazard Analysis

• Tripod

• Procedures

• Physical effects
• modelling

• Human Factors
• Engineering

• Drills and Exercises

• Waste management

• Environmental
• Dispersion Modelling

• Threats
• HAZOP
• SAFOP
• FMEA
• Tripod
• Process Hazard
• Review

• HAZOP

• Oil Spill Trajectory
• Modelling

• HAZID

• FMEA

• Qualitative Risk
• Assessment

• Consequences
• FIREPRAN
• Explosion Protection
• Review
• Process Hazard
• Review

• Quantitative Risk
• Assessment

74
HSE Case
75
Implementation of Risk Control Measures
???????? ????? ????? ????
Business Activity
?????? ????
Competence
??????? ? ?????
Performancemeasures
????? ??????
???????
Responsibility
Standards Procedures
??????????? ?????????? ??
Task
???
HSE MS
???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??
Hazards and Effects Management Process
????? ?????
Identification
Assessment
Recovery Measures
Control Measures
??????? ???
??????? ????
????? ?????
76
Course Review