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List the theological principle communicated by the ... The Wizard of Oz Simple story of ... Use the Interpretive Journey to help you discover the meaning ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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1
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Meaning and Application
Unit 3
  1. Who Controls the Meaning?
  2. Levels of Meaning
  3. The Role of the Holy Spirit
  4. Application

3
Who Controls the Meaning?
  • I Get By With A Little Help From My Friends

4
Who Controls the Meaning? What difference
does it make?
5
Who Controls the Meaning?
  • Does the reader or the author control meaning?
  • The Wizard of Oz
  • Simple story of good vs. evil (reader) or
  • Political satire (author)
  • Reader response reader as the one who
    determines the meaning
  • Authorial intention stresses the author in the
    determination of meaning

6
  • Central issue communication
  • If we view the text as communication between the
    author and the reader, we should follow the
    authorial intention approach.
  • If we dont care what the author is trying to
    communicate, we are free to follow the reader
    response approach.

7
  • Should we view these texts as communication?
  • To ignore the authors intention in texts that
    should be viewed as communication can have
    serious negative consequences for the reader.

8
  • Central questionis the Bible merely inspiring
    literature or is it inspired communication from
    God?
  • Since we believe strongly that the Bible is Gods
    communication of himself and his will to us, we
    follow the authorial intention approach in
    Grasping Gods Word.
  • In biblical interpretation, readers do not create
    or control the meaning. Rather, we seek to
    discover the meaning that has been placed there
    by the author.

9
  • Definitions

With reference to the Bible, the term author
refers to both the human and divine author. God
works through human authors.
Author
This term refers to what the author intended to
communicate when he wrote the text. Meaning will
be same for all Christians.
Meaning
This is the response of the reader to the
authors meaning communicated in the text.
Application will vary from Christian to
Christian.
Application
10
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11
  • Definitions and the Interpretive Journey

1 Grasping the Text in Their Town What did the
text mean to the biblical audience? 2
Measuring the Width of the River What are
the differences between the biblical audience and
us?
3 Crossing the Principlizing Bridge What is
the theological principle in this text?
4 Grasping the Text in Our Town How
should individual Christians today apply the
theological principle(s) in their lives?
12
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  • Determining what the author meant
  • For proper interpretation (communication) to take
    place, we must determine what the author meant.
  • How?

Context
Word Studies
Careful observation
Translation
Literary genre
14
  • Determining what the author meant
  • The question is not What does this passage mean
    to you?
  • Rather the correct sequence would be
  • What does this passage mean?
  • How should you apply this meaning to your life?

15
Levels of Meaning
  • Introduction
  • Does the Bible have multiple levels of meaning?
  • Are there deep spiritual meanings hidden in the
    text of the Bible that are unrelated to the
    historical-cultural and literary contexts?

16
  • Spiritualizing
  • Looking for deep, secret, spiritual meanings
    apart from what the author communicated in the
    text. Poses a dichotomy between spiritual and
    literary.
  • Since God used literary conventions to
    communicate to us, the real spiritual meaning of
    the Bible will be the same as the literary
    meaning!
  • Question will we seek the literary (and truly
    spiritual) meaning intended by the author or the
    meaning created by our own speculation?

17
  • Allegorizing
  • Allegory a story that uses an extensive amount
    of symbolism (e.g., Bunyans Pilgrims Progress)
  • Allegorizing (or allegorical interpretation)
  • Looks for deeper, spiritual meaning below the
    surface of the text
  • The details of the biblical text stand for many
    different things (e.g., tent pegs representing
    Jesus)
  • Goes far beyond comparison or symbolism
  • Limited only by the fanciful imagination of the
    reader

18
  • Bible codes
  • Gematria letters of the Hebrew alphabet
    represent numbers and words are analyzed for
    their numerical value
  • Equidistant Letter Sequencing (ELS) uses
    computers to string together the text of the
    Bible without spaces and search the string for
    hidden messages
  • Consensus of biblical scholarship that ELS is a
    sham!
  • Problems with probability (e.g., Moby Dick)
  • Unaware of variations in the Hebrew text of the OT

19
  • Typology
  • Event or person in the OT that serves as a
    prophetic pattern or example of a NT event or
    person.
  • OT sometimes foreshadows or points to what is
    fulfilled in the NT.
  • Example entire sacrificial system foreshadows
    the ultimate sacrifice of Christ
  • Part of one salvation story where we see a
    promise (OT) and later see its fulfillment (NT)
  • General connections made explicit by the NT (and
    therefore intended by the divine author)

20
  • Conclusion
  • Does the Bible have different levels of meaning?
  • We do not believe it does.
  • One level of meaningthe literary meaning
    (intended by the divine/human author). Includes
  • Meaning for the biblical audience (Step 1 of The
    Journey) and
  • Theological principle (Step 3 of The Journey)

21
  • Avoid the temptation to spiritualize or
    allegorize.
  • Dont be gullible or naïve and fall for ELS.
  • Affirm OT typology when it is identified in the
    NT.
  • Use the Interpretive Journey to help you discover
    the meaning communicated by the divine/ human
    author through the text.
  • By Gods design this meaning is very spiritual.

22
The Role of the Holy Spirit
  • Introduction
  • Playing an instrument means you will one day
    think less about mechanics and begin to enjoy the
    wonder and beauty of the musical piece.
  • The role of the Spirit takes us beyond steps and
    procedures to the dynamic nature of relationship.

23
  • The Spirit as divine author

Holy Spirits work in the lives of the human
authors of Scripture with the result that they
wrote what God wanted to communicate (2 Tim.
316). A finished work.
Inspiration
Holy Spirits work of bringing believers to
understand and receive the truth of Scripture. An
ongoing work.
Illumination
24
  • The Spirit and the Word work together and must
    never be set over against one another.
  • The Spirit-inspired Word of God stands above
    personal experience and community tradition.
  • The Spirit does not add new meaning to the Bible
    instead, he helps believers understand and apply
    the meaning that he inspired in the first place.

25
  • Can we grasp Gods Word apart from the Spirit?
  • Yes cognitive grasp of basic grammatical and
    historical content
  • Yes, but only to a degree
  • Sin has had effect on whole person, including the
    mind
  • Unbelieving preunderstanding
  • Understanding the meaning of a text involves more
    than just taking in information

26
  • No grasping involves accepting the message of
    the Bible in a personal, experiential way
  • The man without the Spirit does not accept the
    things that come from the Spirit of God, for they
    are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand
    them, because they are spiritually discerned.
    1 Corinthians 214

27
  • The Spirit and the Christian interpreter
  • The Spirit does not make valid interpretations
    automaticno autopilot interpretation.
  • The Spirit does expect us to use our minds,
    proper interpretive methods, and good study helps
    to interpret the Bible accurately.

28
  • The Spirit does not create new meaning or provide
    new, secret information.
  • The Spirit does help us grasp the meaning of
    Gods Word by discerning theological principles
    and applying them to our lives.
  • The Spirit does not change the Bible to suit our
    purposes or to match our circumstances.

29
  • The Spirit does bring the meaning of the Bible to
    bear on our lives.
  • Convicts us that the Bible is divinely inspired
  • Impresses on us the full meaning of the
    Scriptures
  • Works in our hearts so that we accept its message
  • The Spirits work in interpretation is not to
    change the sense the meaning of the text
    but to restore us to our senses.
    Kevin Vanhoozer

30
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31
  • The Spirit often uses
  • and
  • to encourage growth
  • to spiritual maturity.

32
  • Conclusion
  • Methods and procedures are important (no
    spiritual switch we can flip where God does all
    the interpreting for us)
  • But there is a real danger of over-intellectualizi
    ng what it means to communicate with God.
  • As you study, pray that the Holy Spirit would
    work in you so that you can enter into the
    heavenly conversation.

33
Application
  • Introduction
  • As we cross the principlizing bridge we are ready
    to apply the meaning of the text in our town.
  • Grasping Gods Word understanding obedience
  • We cannot apply the Bible without understanding
    it, but we can know the Bible without applying
    it.

34
  • Knowing how to apply a biblical text g the
    subject of this chapter.
  • Actually applying a biblical text g up to you.
  • Gods goal is our transformation (actual
    application)
  • When we come to the point of truly grasping Gods
    Word, we will find Gods Word grasping us.

35
  • Meaning and application
  • Meaning what the author intended to communicate
    when he wrote the text. Meaning will be same
    for all Christians.
  • Application the response of the reader to the
    authors meaning communicated in the text.
    Application will vary from Christian to
    Christian.
  • Question What does this passage mean and how
    do I apply this meaning to my life?

36
  • How to apply meaning
  • 1 Grasp the text in their town by summarizing
    the original situation (historical-cultural
    context) and the meaning of the text for the
    biblical audience.

2 Measure the width of the river. What are the
differences between the biblical situation
and our situation?
37
  • 3 Cross the principlizing bridge. List the
    theological principle communicated by the
    text.

38
  • 4 Grasping the Text in Our Town.
  • a. Observe how the principles address
    the situation. Note the key elements present
    in the intersection.

b. Discover a parallel situation in
contemporary life.
39
  • c. Make your applications specific

40
  • Conclusion
  • Gods Word remains relevant for every generation.
  • We are learning to study the Bible not just to
    learn more about God, but to know and love God
    more.
  • Grasping Gods Word understanding obedience
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