Title: 1
1(No Transcript)
2Meaning and Application
Unit 3
- Who Controls the Meaning?
- Levels of Meaning
- The Role of the Holy Spirit
- Application
3Who Controls the Meaning?
- I Get By With A Little Help From My Friends
4Who Controls the Meaning? What difference
does it make?
5Who Controls the Meaning?
- Does the reader or the author control meaning?
- The Wizard of Oz
- Simple story of good vs. evil (reader) or
- Political satire (author)
- Reader response reader as the one who
determines the meaning - Authorial intention stresses the author in the
determination of meaning
6- Central issue communication
- If we view the text as communication between the
author and the reader, we should follow the
authorial intention approach. - If we dont care what the author is trying to
communicate, we are free to follow the reader
response approach.
7- Should we view these texts as communication?
- To ignore the authors intention in texts that
should be viewed as communication can have
serious negative consequences for the reader.
8- Central questionis the Bible merely inspiring
literature or is it inspired communication from
God? - Since we believe strongly that the Bible is Gods
communication of himself and his will to us, we
follow the authorial intention approach in
Grasping Gods Word. - In biblical interpretation, readers do not create
or control the meaning. Rather, we seek to
discover the meaning that has been placed there
by the author.
9With reference to the Bible, the term author
refers to both the human and divine author. God
works through human authors.
Author
This term refers to what the author intended to
communicate when he wrote the text. Meaning will
be same for all Christians.
Meaning
This is the response of the reader to the
authors meaning communicated in the text.
Application will vary from Christian to
Christian.
Application
10(No Transcript)
11- Definitions and the Interpretive Journey
-
1 Grasping the Text in Their Town What did the
text mean to the biblical audience? 2
Measuring the Width of the River What are
the differences between the biblical audience and
us?
3 Crossing the Principlizing Bridge What is
the theological principle in this text?
4 Grasping the Text in Our Town How
should individual Christians today apply the
theological principle(s) in their lives?
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13- Determining what the author meant
- For proper interpretation (communication) to take
place, we must determine what the author meant. - How?
-
Context
Word Studies
Careful observation
Translation
Literary genre
14- Determining what the author meant
- The question is not What does this passage mean
to you? - Rather the correct sequence would be
- What does this passage mean?
- How should you apply this meaning to your life?
-
15Levels of Meaning
- Introduction
- Does the Bible have multiple levels of meaning?
- Are there deep spiritual meanings hidden in the
text of the Bible that are unrelated to the
historical-cultural and literary contexts?
16- Spiritualizing
- Looking for deep, secret, spiritual meanings
apart from what the author communicated in the
text. Poses a dichotomy between spiritual and
literary. - Since God used literary conventions to
communicate to us, the real spiritual meaning of
the Bible will be the same as the literary
meaning! - Question will we seek the literary (and truly
spiritual) meaning intended by the author or the
meaning created by our own speculation?
17- Allegorizing
- Allegory a story that uses an extensive amount
of symbolism (e.g., Bunyans Pilgrims Progress) - Allegorizing (or allegorical interpretation)
- Looks for deeper, spiritual meaning below the
surface of the text - The details of the biblical text stand for many
different things (e.g., tent pegs representing
Jesus) - Goes far beyond comparison or symbolism
- Limited only by the fanciful imagination of the
reader
18- Bible codes
- Gematria letters of the Hebrew alphabet
represent numbers and words are analyzed for
their numerical value - Equidistant Letter Sequencing (ELS) uses
computers to string together the text of the
Bible without spaces and search the string for
hidden messages - Consensus of biblical scholarship that ELS is a
sham! - Problems with probability (e.g., Moby Dick)
- Unaware of variations in the Hebrew text of the OT
19- Typology
- Event or person in the OT that serves as a
prophetic pattern or example of a NT event or
person. - OT sometimes foreshadows or points to what is
fulfilled in the NT. - Example entire sacrificial system foreshadows
the ultimate sacrifice of Christ - Part of one salvation story where we see a
promise (OT) and later see its fulfillment (NT) - General connections made explicit by the NT (and
therefore intended by the divine author)
20- Conclusion
- Does the Bible have different levels of meaning?
- We do not believe it does.
- One level of meaningthe literary meaning
(intended by the divine/human author). Includes - Meaning for the biblical audience (Step 1 of The
Journey) and - Theological principle (Step 3 of The Journey)
21- Avoid the temptation to spiritualize or
allegorize. - Dont be gullible or naïve and fall for ELS.
- Affirm OT typology when it is identified in the
NT. - Use the Interpretive Journey to help you discover
the meaning communicated by the divine/ human
author through the text. - By Gods design this meaning is very spiritual.
22The Role of the Holy Spirit
- Introduction
- Playing an instrument means you will one day
think less about mechanics and begin to enjoy the
wonder and beauty of the musical piece. -
- The role of the Spirit takes us beyond steps and
procedures to the dynamic nature of relationship.
23- The Spirit as divine author
Holy Spirits work in the lives of the human
authors of Scripture with the result that they
wrote what God wanted to communicate (2 Tim.
316). A finished work.
Inspiration
Holy Spirits work of bringing believers to
understand and receive the truth of Scripture. An
ongoing work.
Illumination
24- The Spirit and the Word work together and must
never be set over against one another. - The Spirit-inspired Word of God stands above
personal experience and community tradition. - The Spirit does not add new meaning to the Bible
instead, he helps believers understand and apply
the meaning that he inspired in the first place.
25- Can we grasp Gods Word apart from the Spirit?
- Yes cognitive grasp of basic grammatical and
historical content - Yes, but only to a degree
- Sin has had effect on whole person, including the
mind - Unbelieving preunderstanding
- Understanding the meaning of a text involves more
than just taking in information
26- No grasping involves accepting the message of
the Bible in a personal, experiential way - The man without the Spirit does not accept the
things that come from the Spirit of God, for they
are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand
them, because they are spiritually discerned.
1 Corinthians 214
27- The Spirit and the Christian interpreter
- The Spirit does not make valid interpretations
automaticno autopilot interpretation.
- The Spirit does expect us to use our minds,
proper interpretive methods, and good study helps
to interpret the Bible accurately.
28- The Spirit does not create new meaning or provide
new, secret information. - The Spirit does help us grasp the meaning of
Gods Word by discerning theological principles
and applying them to our lives. - The Spirit does not change the Bible to suit our
purposes or to match our circumstances.
29- The Spirit does bring the meaning of the Bible to
bear on our lives. - Convicts us that the Bible is divinely inspired
- Impresses on us the full meaning of the
Scriptures - Works in our hearts so that we accept its message
- The Spirits work in interpretation is not to
change the sense the meaning of the text
but to restore us to our senses.
Kevin Vanhoozer
30(No Transcript)
31- The Spirit often uses
- and
- to encourage growth
- to spiritual maturity.
32- Conclusion
- Methods and procedures are important (no
spiritual switch we can flip where God does all
the interpreting for us) - But there is a real danger of over-intellectualizi
ng what it means to communicate with God. - As you study, pray that the Holy Spirit would
work in you so that you can enter into the
heavenly conversation.
33Application
- Introduction
- As we cross the principlizing bridge we are ready
to apply the meaning of the text in our town.
- Grasping Gods Word understanding obedience
- We cannot apply the Bible without understanding
it, but we can know the Bible without applying
it.
34- Knowing how to apply a biblical text g the
subject of this chapter. - Actually applying a biblical text g up to you.
- Gods goal is our transformation (actual
application) - When we come to the point of truly grasping Gods
Word, we will find Gods Word grasping us.
35- Meaning and application
- Meaning what the author intended to communicate
when he wrote the text. Meaning will be same
for all Christians. - Application the response of the reader to the
authors meaning communicated in the text.
Application will vary from Christian to
Christian. - Question What does this passage mean and how
do I apply this meaning to my life?
36- How to apply meaning
- 1 Grasp the text in their town by summarizing
the original situation (historical-cultural
context) and the meaning of the text for the
biblical audience.
2 Measure the width of the river. What are the
differences between the biblical situation
and our situation?
37- 3 Cross the principlizing bridge. List the
theological principle communicated by the
text.
38- 4 Grasping the Text in Our Town.
- a. Observe how the principles address
the situation. Note the key elements present
in the intersection.
b. Discover a parallel situation in
contemporary life.
39- c. Make your applications specific
40- Conclusion
- Gods Word remains relevant for every generation.
- We are learning to study the Bible not just to
learn more about God, but to know and love God
more. - Grasping Gods Word understanding obedience