??(Noun)

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??(Noun)
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??? ??
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??? ?
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??? ??
? ? ?? ??
???? (book, teacher, ball)
???? (people, family, nation)
? ? ?? ??
???? (Korea, May, Tom)
???? (water, paper, air, salt)
???? (beauty, love, peace)
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? ? ?? ??

• ???? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ????(a, an)? ??(one, two) ?
  ??? ???? ?? ?? ???.
• ?) There is a book on the desk.

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? ? ?? ??
????(a, an)? ??(one,two) ? ??? ???? ?? ??
??? ???. ?) I have some money in my pocket.
???? ?? ? ??.
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????
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??? ??? ?? lt a/the
???gt, ?? ???
AThe dog is a faithful animal. Dogs are
faithful animal.
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????
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??? ??? ?? lt the ??
????gt
The pen is mightier than the sword. ?(?)
?(?) You
can see the woman in the little girl.
( ???? ?)
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????
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? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??
???.
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????
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???? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ???
? ??? ? ???? ?????? ? ? ?? ??
family, army, people, nation, party a family
(? ??) a people (? ??) two families (?
??) many peoples (?? ??)
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????
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????(1) ???? ? ??? ???
??? ?? ? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??
police, clergy(????), nobility(???) The
police are coming here. ? policeman, nobleman
?? ????
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????
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????(2)
cattle, people ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??
???? ??? the? ??? ?? Cattle feed on grass.
The cattle over there are mine.
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????
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????(3)
furniture, clothing(??), machinery(??
?), produce(???), baggage(???)? ? ??? ?????
? ? ?? ?????? ? ? ??? ??? ?? I have
little furniture in my room.
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????
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??????
??? ???? ??, ??? ??? ???? ????
????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??
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????
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the? ??? ?? ????

?? John, Harrison Ford, Julia Roberts
??? Christmas, Easter, January, Sunday
?? Asia, England, Kimpo Airport,
Mt. Everest, Mont Blanc, Seoul Station
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????
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the? ??? ????

?? the United States, the Netherlands
?? the Philippines, the Bahamas
?? the Himalayas, the Pyrenees
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????
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the? ??? ????

? the Danube, the Themes
?? the Pacific, the Baltic
?? the Panama Canal
?? the Cape of Good Hope
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????
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the? ??? ????

?? the Grand( Hotel),
? the Victory, the Titanic
??? the New York Times
?? the British Museum
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????
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????? ?????

She is a Kennedy.
A Mr. Jones has come to see you.
The Whites attended the party
I want to become a Shakespeare.
Admiral Yi Sun-shin is the Nelson of Korea.
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????
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??????

??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? , ? ? ???, ????
? ?. ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???
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????
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????? ?? ?

a piece of chalk/ paper/ furniture
a cup of coffee/ tea
a glass of water/ beer/ milk
a loaf of bread
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????
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????? ?? ?

a spoonful of sugar/ salt
a slice of meat
a sheet of paper
a bottle of beer
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????
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????? ?????

?????? ??, ??, ??? ??? ? ????? ? ? ??? ??? ????
??? ???.
A glass is made of glass. (???)
(??)
I throw a stone at a wall made of stone.
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????
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??????

??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ? ?
???? ???? ??.
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????
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????? ??? ?
difficult
honest
long
strong
poor
high
wise
happy
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????
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???? ??? ?
act
advise
behave
improve
introduce
move
suceed
try
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????
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?????? ??? ?
boy
child
friend
man
neighbor
scholar
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????
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????? ?? ?

a piece/word of advice (?? ? ??)
an item of news (?? ? ??)
an act of kindness (? ?? ??? ??)
a stroke of luck (? ? ??? ??)
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????
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????? ?????

????? ?? a, an? ????, ??? ??? ????? ???.
She was a beauty when she was young.
(??)
She did me a kindness.
(??)
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????
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????? ??? ??(1)

? of ???? ???? ??
He is a man of learning.( ??? ?? )
( He is a learned man.)
This is a book of great value.( ??? ?? ?? )
( This is a very valuable book.)
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????? ??? ??(2)

? ??? ???? ??? ??
with easy easily (??)
with difficulty difficulty (???)
to excess excessively (???? )
on purpose purposely (???)
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????
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????? ??? ??(3)

? all????????itselfvery???
She is all kindness/kindness itself.
(very kind)
He is all attention/attention itself.
(very attentive)
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????
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??????

? ? ? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??
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????
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????? ?? ??

? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ? blackboard,
chairman, raindrop ...
? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ? steam engine, blue
print ...
? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ? black-board,
chair-man, rain-drop ...
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????
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lt????gt? ???? ????

? ???? headache, heartbeat, daybreak,
earthquake ...
? ???? glowworm, turntable, popcorn ...
? ????? dancing girl, flying saucer, washing
machine ...
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????
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lt?????gt? ???? ????

? ???? handshake, haircut ...
? ????? brainwashing, sightseeing,
town-planing ...
? ????er cigar smoker, songwriter ...
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????
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lt?????gt? ???? ????

? ???? drawbridge, push-button ...
? ????? chewing gum, drinking-water ...

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????
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lt?????gt? ???? ????

? ????? swimming pool, sewing machine ...

? ????? horse riding, handwriting ...
? ????er factory-worker, city-dweller ...

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????
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lt?????gt? ???? ????

? ???? field-work, daydream ...
? ???? springboard, plaything ...
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lt????gt? ???? ????

windmill, cable car, honey-bee, tear gas,
gaslight, bottleneck, chairman,
goldfish, manservant, birdcage,
flowerbed, safety belt
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lt?????gt? ???? ????

blackboard blueprint hothouse
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lt????gt? ???? ????

breakdown make-up grown-up take-off
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????
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? ?? ????

son-in-law touch-me-not editor-in-chief lady-in-wa
iting
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??? ?
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????? ???

? ??? ??? -s? ???. desks, caps, hands,
cameras, mates ...
? -s, -z, -sh, -ch, -x? ??? -es? ???.
glasses, quizes, brushes, benches, boxes ...

? -o? ??? -es? ???. negroes, potatoes,
heroes, volcanoes ...
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??? ?
1
????? ???

? ??? y? ??? -ies? ??. ladies, stories,
armies, flies ...
? -f, -fe? ??? -ves? ??. leaves, wives,
thieves ... ??) roofs, cliffs, proofs,
safes ...
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??? ?
2
?????? ???
man
woman
foot
tooth
goose
mouse
ox
child
sheep
deer
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??? ?
2
?????? ???
fish
trout
salmon
oasis
passer-by
medium
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??? ?
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??? ?? s? ??? ?

? ?? ? -s? ??? ?? ?? ???? s? ???. a mans job,
the horses mouth, mens work the childrens
room, Bells telephone
? -s? ??? ?????? ? ???. A girls school the
students hostel
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??? ?
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of -???

???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ltof??gt? ???? ????.
Johns legs - the legs of the desk
The mans victory- the victory of perseverance.
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??? ?
3
?? ???

???? a, the, this, that, these, those, some any,
no, each, every, which, what ?? ?? ? ? ??. ? ??
?????? ??.
a friend Johns friend
A friend of Johns (o)
? a Johns friend (x) Johns a friend (x)
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??? ?
?? ? ??
actor
god
host
master
prince
tiger
emperor
lion
waiter
steward
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??? ?
?? ? ??
sir
gentleman
bull
cook
nephew
husband
he-goat
king
son
peacock
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??? ?
?? ?? ? ?

? ??? ?? ??, ??? ??? ?? (it)?? ????.
? ??, ???? ???, ????? ??
? ???? ?? ? ??- sun, ocean, summer, winter,
death, war ??-earth, moon, spring, peace, liberty