Romanesque to Gothic

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Romanesque to Gothic
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St Trophine
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St Madelaine Vezalay
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Mont St Michel
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• Ribbed vaults
• Flying buttresses
• Stained glass
• Bible of the Poor
• St Denis

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Chartres
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St Denis
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Notre Dame Paris
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Reims-Amiens
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Rheims
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Amiens
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Rayonnant

• San Chapelle
• Ile de Cite
• Paris
• relic

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flamboyant
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Book Art

• Prayer books with special prayers to be recited
  at the 8 canonical hoursBooks of Hours
• Breviary since these came from larger works
• Most devoted to Virgin Mary
• Pucelle- monochromatic painting

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• Pucelle monochromatic
• Grisaille monochromatic
• With touches of color

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retablo
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German sculpture

• Nicholas of Verdun
• Shrine of the 3 kings
• Cologne
• Gilded bronze
• Gemstones
• repousse

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Magdeburg Cathedral

• 13th century
• St Maurice
• Leader of Egyptian Christians in Gaul

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andachtbilder

• Small contemplation statues
• Virgin holding the dead Christ are called
  vesperbilder

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Italian Gothic
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• Read Stolstad chapter 16
• Be sure you learn the terms on page527

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Milan
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Flamboyant tracery
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Orvieto
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Italian Painting

• Influenced by influx from crusades
• Painting on wood
• Cenninnis Handbook of crafts gives step by step
  for such paintings
• Gesso
• Burnish
• Charcoal then inked
• Gold leaf applied to bole
• Italian painters then used tempera

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Coppo
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Duccio-Siena
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Duccio Maesta
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• 13X7
• Broken up in the 18th century
• Was surrounded by scenes from Christs life

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Duccio Entry into Jerusalem
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Giotto
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Giotto Entry into Jerusalem
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Giotto Arena Chapel at Padua

• Giottos masterpiece
• 1305
• Fresco
• Named for nearby Roman arena
• Entrance wall is the Last Judgment
• Dado covered with grisalle(grey color)
  allegorical paintings of vices and virtues
• Vertical bands of quadrifoil portrait medallions
  meant to resemble marble

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• Central band spans the vault
• Lapis-blue star studded sky with portrait
  medallions
• Rectangular narratives of Jesus and Mary
• The Lamentation in lowest of 3 registers
• Single dry tree symbol of death
• Mourning angels
• John the Baptist in despair
• Mary over Jesus
• Real emotion

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Fresco

• Layer of coarse plaster arriccio
• Dried , center determined, charcoaled
• Brush drawing in red ocher mixed with
  watersinope
• Final layer intonaco, then color while wet
• Giornata days work
• Some colors added to the dry (secco) work (blue)

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Virtues and vices

• 7 virtues cardinal (prudence, temperance,
  fortitude, justice) theological (faith, hope and
  charity
• 7 vices pride, covetousness, lust, envy,
  gluttony, anger and sloth

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Arena Chapel
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Last Judgment
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Scrovegni
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Crucifixion
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Nativity