Final Review Part II Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements-Truman

1
Final Review Part IIIntellectual/Social/Cultura
l Movements-Truman

• 2010-2011

2
In his book, Looking Backward, 2000-1887, this
author described a socialist utopian future

• Edward Bellamy

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
3
This famous architect believed that architecture
should blend with its environment and
surroundings and should not imitate Greek and
Roman styles, as was the trend of the time. He
was known for his "prairie house" architectural
style

• Frank Lloyd Wright

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
4
Another name for those people who had recently
become wealthy, rather than inheriting a
long-established family fortune

• Nouveau Rich

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
5
This Jamaican business entrepreneur brought his
"Back-To-Africa" movement and United Negro
Improvement Association to the United States

• Marcus Garvey

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
6
This philosophy applied evolution to social
studies by stating that the law of the survival
of the fittest also applied to the human race

• Social Darwinism

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
7
This author of popular literature wrote about
rags-to-riches stories in which the characters
obtained material possessions and wealth as a way
of achieving happiness

• Horatio Alger

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
8
One of the best-known sculptors of the period, he
was known for his large and robust compositions

• Augustus Saint-Gaudens

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
9
In his book, Progress and Poverty, he criticized
unequal land distribution which he believed led
to extreme differences between the social classes

• Henry George

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
10
This ex-slave, who established Tuskegee Institute
in Alabama, believed that African Americans
should work to achieve economic improvement
before striving for social and political equality
with whites

• Booker T. Washington

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
11
The talented and creative director who produced
the nation's first movie spectacular, The Birth
of a Nation, which had a very racist and
pro-Southern view of the Civil War and
Reconstruction

• D.W. Griffin

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
12
This first American impressionist was considered
to be the best artist of the period and was
primarily known for his seascapes in which lone
men struggling against the forces of nature

• Winslow Homer

13
This African American civil rights leader and
author supported aggressive action to gain full
civil, economic, and political equality for black
Americans. He was a co-founder of the N. A. A. C.
P.

• W.E.B. Du Bois

Intellectual/Social/Cultural Movements 1870-1914
14
A political scandal of the Grant era in which U.
S. Congressmen were bribed not to investigate the
illegal practices of a railroad construction
company

• Credit Mobilier

Gilded Age
15
State and local laws that discriminated against
African Americans by denying them access to
"white-only" railroad cars, restaurants, and
other public facilities

• Jim Crow

Gilded Age
16
These progressive Republicans did not like the
dishonest policy of the conservative Republicans
and, therefore, supported Democratic candidate,
Grove Cleveland, for president in the 1884
election.

• Mugwumps

Gilded Age
17
This law gave three civil service commissioners
the power to conduct competitive exams for
prospective government workers in an effort to
replace incompetent bureaucrats

• Pendleton Act

The Gilded Age
18
This group of distillers bribed federal agents to
avoid paying the Treasury Department millions of
dollars in excise taxes

• Whiskey Ring

Gilded Age
19
The regular and conservative branches of the
Republican party in the 1880s

• Stalwarts

Gilded Age
20
This Supreme Court case approved of the practice
of segregating public facilities provided that
they were separate but equal

• Plessy v Ferguson

Gilded Age
21
He was the Republican leader who managed
President McKinley's 1896 campaign.

• Mark Hanna

Gilded Age
22
In a famous speech, he advocated free silver and
part of the Omaha Platform

• William Jennings Bryan

Gilded Age
23
This 1890 law was devised to cut surplus revenue
and continue protection for American industries.
The average duty rate of over 50 angered Latin
Americans and Europeans.

• McKinley tariff

Gilded Age
24
This group demanded the circulation of paper
money and other reforms

• The Greenback Party

Gilded Age
25
The more liberal faction of the Republican Party
in the 1880s.

• Half Breeds

26
This wealthy newspaper and magazine publisher was
known for his many examples of "yellow" journalism

• William Randolph Hearst

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
27
A supplement to the Monroe Doctrine, it claimed
the right of the U. S. to exercise international
police power in the Western Hemisphere and
intervene in the affairs of Latin American nations

• Roosevelt Corollary

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
28
An informal treaty between the United States and
the Japanese government to stop Japanese
immigration to the U. S

• Gentlemens Agreement

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
29
The U. S. policy of promoting and safeguarding
American business investments and bank loans in
Latin America by using U. S. troops, if necessary

• Dollar Diplomacy

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
30
A 1901 law that limited Cuba's power to conduct
its own foreign policy

• Platt Amendment

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
31
The view that Asian immigrants in the late 1800s
threatened U. S. society because of their
cultural differences from the white majority

• Yellow Peril

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
32
U. S. support of China's political independence
and insistence on equal trading rights with China

• Open Door Policy

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
33
A region or zone in a weak country that is
largely under the control of a stronger,
imperialist nation

• Sphere of Influence

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
34
This was an understanding between Japan and the
United States in which both nations pledged to
respect the Open Door Policy and each other's
island possessions

• Root-Takahira Agreement

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
35
This Mexican was angry after the U. S. government
recognized Carranza as the leader of Mexico
instead of him. He led a bank of outlaws and
invaded New Mexico, killing 17 Americans

• Pancho Villa

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
36
This secret society organized a rebellion and
attacked foreign embassies in Peking as an act of
opposition to foreign dominance in China

• Boxers

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
37
This legislation established a civil government
in Puerto Rico, organizing the island as a U. S.
territory in 1900

• Foraker Act

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
38
This army doctor successfully conducted
experiments in 1900 that showed yellow fever came
from the bite of a species of mosquito

• Walter Reed

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
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This Congregationalist minister argued in his
book, Our Country, that Americans were members of
a God-favored race destined to lead the world

• Josiah Strong

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
40
This document granted American control over the
Panama Canal Zone in return for a U. S. guarantee
of Panamanian independence

• Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
41
Extreme nationalism, often to the point of
belligerency.

• Jingoism

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
42
This Secretary of State concluded a treaty with
Russia in 1867 for the U. S. purchase of Alaska

• William Seward

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
43
On May 1, 1898, he easily crushed the Spanish
fleet in Manila Bay

• George Dewey

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
44
This view of the Spanish minister in Washington
and his negative assessment of President McKinley
was leaked to the U. S. press and made many
Americans feel that their national honor had been
insulted

• de Lome Letter

45
He was the leader of the Filipino insurrection
against American rule

• Emilio Aguinaldo

46
In his book, The Influence of Sea Power on
History 1660-1783, he demonstrated that all
great empires of modern times had possessed a
large merchant marine and strong naval forces

• Alfred Thayer Mahan

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
47
President Theodore Roosevelt sent them around the
world to show all nations (especially Japan)
America's extensive naval power

• Great White Fleet

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
48
This document pledged that the United States had
no intention of annexing Cuba

• Teller Amendment

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
49
A technique of newspapers featuring
sensationalism as a way to stir attention and
increase sales

• Yellow Journalism

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
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This privilege enabled certain foreigners to have
the right to remain subject to their own
country's laws. The U. S. had this privilege in
China

• extraterritoriality

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
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This treaty, which ended the Russo-Japanese War,
was arbitrated by Theodore Roosevelt, for which
he received the Nobel Peace Prize. He was the
first American to be so honored

• Treaty of Portsmouth

Imperial Republic 1865-1914
52
This muckraker's book, History of Standard Oil
Company, chronicled the abuses of the company and
led to a court case that caused the breakup of
that monopoly

• Ida Tarbell

Progressivism
53
This was established by Congress in 1887 to
regulate railroad rates and prevent abuses by the
railroads.

• I.C.C.

Progressivism
54
A proposal submitted to a popular vote before
putting it into effect

• referendum

Progressivism
55
Nickname for the Progressive Party in the 1912
election that supported the third party candidacy
of Theodore Roosevelt

• Bull Moose Party

Progressivism
56
This outspoken social reformer began the modern
birth control movement

• Margaret Sanger

Progressivism
57
Founded by W. E. B. Du Bois to promote the civil
rights of African Americans

• Niagara Movement

Progressivism
58
This outspoken social reformer began the modern
birth control movement

• Margaret Sanger

Progressivism
59
By gathering enough signatures on a petition, a
group can force a legislature to consider a
proposal or require it to be placed on the ballot
for public vote

• initiative

Progressivism
60
This conservative tariff law discredited
President Taft and split the Republican party in
1912

• Payne-Aldrich Act

Progressivism
61
In his book, The School and Society, he said that
we learn through experience and he wanted
teachers to show pupils that learning was
interesting

• John Dewey

Progressivism
62
This progressive judge was the first Jewish
Supreme Court Justice and was appointed by
President Wilson.

• Louis Brandeis

Progressivism
63
This new group of realistic artists painted
scenes of American slums and tenements

• Ashcan School

Progressivism
64
This militant labor union attracted the support
of immigrant factory workers, migrant farm
laborers, loggers, and miners

• I.W.W.

Progressivism
65
This writer exposed hideous conditions and
practices within the meatpacking industry

• Upton Sinclair

Progressivism
66
Established in 1913 so that the U. S. government
could regulate the interest rates of private
banks and influence the nation's money supply

• Federal Reserve System

Progressivism
67
Reform writers who investigated alarming
conditions in factories, city slums, politics,
and other areas of American life

• Muckrackers

Progressivism
68
This reform governor of Wisconsin campaigned for
federal control of the railroads.

• Bob LaFollette

Progressivism
69
She broke away from the NAWSA in 1916 to form the
National Woman's party. By using more militant
tactics, she took to the streets with mass
pickets, parades, and hunger strikes to pressure
Congress and the President for a constitutional
amendment granting women the vote

• Alice Paul

Progressivism
70
This law placed telephone and telegraph companies
under I. C. C. supervision

• Mann-Elkins Act

Progressivism
71
The most famous member of the Anti-Saloon League
who would attack people at bars and cut up bar
tables with a hatchet

• Carrie Nation

Progressivism
72
This legislation was the first to set up
large-scale irrigation projects in semi-arid
states

• Newlands Act

Progressivism
73
This 1908 Supreme Court decision accepted
environmental data rather than strictly legal
precedent in upholding a state law limiting
working hours for women

• Muller v Oregon

Progressivism
74
This law outlawed discriminatory rebates to big
corporations

• Elkins Act

Progressivism
75
A 1911 fire in this company, where over 140 women
workers died, led to new laws regulating work
hours, working conditions, and fire codes

• Triangle Shirtwaist Company

Progressivism
76
In his 1911 book, Principles of Scientific
Management, he explained his ideas for increasing
efficiency by standardizing job routines and
rewarding factory workers

• Frederick W. Taylor

Progressivism
77
Proposed by a leading progressive governor of the
times, it stated that a government had the
responsibility for its citizens' welfare.

• Wisconsin Idea

Wisconsin Idea
78
This energetic reformer from Iowa became the new
president of the national American Woman Suffrage
Association in 1900. She argued for the vote as a
broadening of democracy which would empower
women, to more actively care for their families
in an industrial society

• Carrie Chapman Catt

Age of Jackson
79
This conservative Speaker of the House tried to
block many Progressive Republican efforts for
reforming government and society

• Joe Cannon

Progressivism
80
This standard was established by the Supreme
Court for determining when the right of free
speech may be limited or denied

• Clear and Present Danger

WWI
81
Germany's declaration that its submarines would
not attack passenger or merchant ships without
giving fair warning

• Sussex Pledge

WWI
82
This group controlled American propaganda and
strengthened popular support for the war

• Creel Committee

WWI
83
He headed the War Industries Board which placed
the control of industries into the hands of the
federal government. It was a prime example of War
Socialism

• Bernard Baruch

WWI
84
This law limited immigration mainly to people
from northwestern Europe

• National Origins Act

WWI
85
The immediate post-World War I period when many
Americans feared that communists were plotting to
take over the U. S. government

• Red Scare

WWI
86
This 1919 law created the Prohibition Bureau of
the Treasury Department which attempted to
enforce prohibition

• Volsted Act

WWI
87
The practice of rewarding the Allies with control
over conquered territories by which the Allied
nation would administer the territory until it
believed that the people were ready to govern
themselves

• Mandate system

WWI
88
This was the "war-guilt clause" in the Treaty of
Versailles that placed total responsibility for
World War I on Germany

• Article 231

WWI
89
This 1918 legislation provided penalties for
those who discouraged recruiting, obstructed bond
sales, or who spoke out against the U. S. and its
involvement in World War I.

• Sedition Act

WWI
90
The major Allied leaders who made all of the
important decisions at the Peace Conference at
Versailles

• Big Four

WWI
91
This Senate "reservationist" had qualms about U.
S. membership in the League of Nations, but
otherwise supported the Treaty of Versailles

• Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr.

WWI
92
The attempt by numerous nations to prevent the
possibility of one nation becoming too powerful
and upsetting the political balance of power

• Collective Security

WWI
93
This part of the Versailles Treaty morally bound
the U. S. to aid any member of the League of
Nations that experienced any external aggression

• Article X

WWI
94
This government agency was headed by Herbert
Hoover and was established to increase the
production of food and ration food for the
military

• Food Administration

WWI
95
This policy, suggested by Woodrow Wilson, stated
that people could have any form of government
they wanted.

• Self determination

WWI
96
This 1917 law provided penalties for obstructing
the recruitment of soldiers or for selling
government war securities

• Espionage Act

WWI
97
This Attorney General led an attack on suspected
anarchists and Communists in 1919

• A. Mitchell Palmer

WWI
98
This faction in the U. S. Senate would not accept
the League of Nations or the notion of collective
security in any form

• irreconcilables

WWI
99
This proposal was made by the Germans to form an
alliance with Japan and Mexico if the U. S.
entered World War I against Germany. The British
intercepted the cable and it enraged Americans
after it was published in the American press

• Zimmerman Note

WWI
100
A meeting of major powers that took place between
1921 and 1922 which resulted in an agreement to
set limits on the size of each nation's navy

• Washington Naval Conference

Roaring 20s
101
This Harlem Renaissance poet and short story
writer expressed the despair of blacks and
demanded social justice

• Langston Hughes

Roaring 20s
102
This 1924 law attempted to facilitate German
reparations payments. By loaning 200 million in
gold bullion to Germany, the U. S. and its Allies
hoped to stabilize the Germany economy

• Dawes Plan

Roaring 20s
103
This 1925 case involved a Tennessee law against
the teach of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution
in public schools

• Scopes Trial

Roaring 20s
104
This political scandal involved a cabinet member
in President Harding's administration

• Teapot Dome

Roaring 20s
105
A steady downward trend in the prices of
corporate stocks

• Bear Market

Roaring 20s
106
This implemented prohibition and defined an
illegal beverage as any one over 1 alcohol by
volume

• Volsted Act

Roaring 20s
107
Young women of the 1920s who adopted an original
style of dress and challenged traditional
societal values

• Flappers

Roaring 20s
108
This 1928 treaty, signed by 63 nations (including
the U. S.), was an agreement never to use war as
a means of international conflict resolution

• Kellogg-Briand Pact

Roaring 20s
109
These slums were inhabited by homeless families
during the Depression

• Hoovervilles

Roaring 20s
110
A steady upward trend in the prices of corporate
stocks

• Bull Market

Roaring 20s
111
The name given to a group of American writers who
gathered in Paris after World War I and who wrote
about rebellious people, criticized society, and
attacked materialism

• Lost Generation

Roaring 20s
112
This 1927 movie was was the first "talkie" motion
picture, ending the era of silent films.

• The Jazz Singer

Roaring 20s
113
This federal agency, established in 1935,
enforced laws against unfair labor practices

• NLRB

New Deal
114
As FDR's Secretary of Labor, she was the first
woman ever appointed to a presidential Cabinet
position.

• Frances Perkins

New Deal
115
Sometimes known as the "Magna Carta of Labor,"
this law guaranteed unions the right of collect
bargaining

• Wagner Act

New Deal
116
This New Deal agency, created in 1933,
established a set of rules, or codes, for doing
business in different industries. It was later
declared unconstitutional in 1935

• NRA

New Deal
117
This New Deal agency helped end speculation by
the banking industry and guaranteed all bank
deposits up to a certain amount, even if the bank
failed

• FDIC

New Deal
118
This colorful Louisiana Senator started the
"share the wealth" movement

• Huey Long

New Deal
119
This law established the minimum wage and maximum
work hours for many workers

• Fair Labor Standards Act

New Deal
120
This New Deal program provided cheap electrical
power for U. S. farmers

• TVA

New Deal
121
This federal agency, established in 1934,
regulates the stock market and prevents the
abuses practiced during the 1920s that led to the
Great Crash in 1929

• SEC

The Growing National Crisis The 1850s
122
He wrote the book, The Grapes of Wrath, in 1939
which portrayed the plight of an "Okie" family
during the Dust Bowl

• John Steinbeck

New Deal
123
This Catholic priest made radio broadcasts
denouncing the New Deal even though he was an
earlier supporter of FDR

• Charles E. Coughlin

New Deal
124
The New Deal government agency that paid
subsidies to farmers to reduce the acreage of
basic crops which would increase prices and,
hopefully, increase farm incomes

• AAA

New Deal
125
This law stated that no federal officials could
campaign and that no government funds could be
used for political purposes

• Hatch Act

New Deal
126
A critic of FDR's, this doctor proposed that
everyone 60 years of age or older should get 200
a month as long as they spent it within 30 days

• Francis E. Townsend

New Deal
127
Headed by Harry Hopkins, FDR's personal friend
and political advisor, this New Deal agency had
3 billion to give to states that needed money
for welfare payments or for work projects

• FERA

New Deal
128
It was during this period that many New Deal
programs were forced through an overwhelmingly
Democratically-controlled Congress

• Hundred Days

New Deal
129
This was created to build schools, libraries, and
cultural centers. It also employed musicians,
writers, and painters as part of the Federal Arts
Project

• WPA

New Deal
130
This 1933 law eased the tight credit situation by
permitting the Federal Reserve Bank to accept a
wide variety of commercial paper as collateral
for loans

• Glass Steagall Act

New Deal
131
This economist was a proponent of deficit
spending by the U. S. government in times of
acute economic difficulties. His ideas influenced
many New Dealers

• John Maynard Keynes

New Deal
132
Headed by Harold Ickes, Sr., this New Deal
government agency carried out many heavy
construction projects by working through private
construction firms. It helped relieve
unemployment during the Depression

• PWA

New Deal
133
This note, delivered in 1932 by President
Hoover's Secretary of State, censured the
Japanese invasion of Manchuria and its
threatening overtures to China

• Stimpson Doctrine

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
134
In 1937 FDR suggested that democratic governments
act together to apply pressure on nations that
commit acts of aggression

• Quarantine Speech

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
135
This program was first announced by FDR to
promote friendly relations with Latin American
nations

• Good Neighbor Policy

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
136
In this 1941 law, Congress authorized the
shipping of U. S. war supplies to Great Britain
on credit. It was later extended to the Soviet
Union after it was attacked by Germany

• Lend Lease Act

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
137
He was FDR's Secretary of State who conducted a
series of fruitless negotiations with the
Japanese from 1939 to 1941

• Cordell Hull

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
138
The alleged mistaken bombing of an American
gunboat on the Yangtze River in China by a
Japanese plane in 1937

• Panay Incident

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
139
This legislation gave up all U. S. claims to
military bases in the Philippines

• Tydings-McDuffie Act

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
140
This group was formed by isolationists who
contended that America should concentrate her
strength to defend her own shores and should not
get involved in foreign ventures

• America First Committee

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
141
Attempts to conciliate an aggressor by making
concessions to him

• Appeasement

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
142
These laws were enacted by Congress in the 1930s
to prevent the U. S. from becoming involved in
the growing conflicts in Europe and Asia

• Neutrality Acts

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
143
A series of laws designed to protect black
suffrage by authorizing the use of the army
against the Ku Klux Klan

• Force Acts

Diplomacy in the Inter-War Years
144
FDR's view of the U. S. role in World War II as a
supplier of war materials to countries fighting
the Nazis and the Japanese

• Arsenal of Democracy

WW2
145
In this proclamation, FDR announced that all
Japanese-Americans were to be put in detention
camps for the security of the nation

• Executive Order 9066

WW2
146
This African-American labor leader demanded equal
employment opportunities for blacks during World
War II

• A. Philip Randolph

WW2
147
At this meeting of the "Big Three" Allied leaders
in 1945, the Soviet Union agreed to wage war
against Japan and the U. S. agreed to permit the
Soviet occupation of Polish territories

• Yalta Conference

WW2
148
It repudiated the Roosevelt Corollary to the
Monroe Doctrine

• Clark Memorandum

WW2
149
FDR and Churchill issued this 1941 statement that
declared that both nations would support
self-determination, freedom of the seas, joint
disarmament, and territorial integrity for all
after World War II ended

• Atlantic Charter

WW2
150
This upheld the authority of the U. S. government
to confine Japanese Americans in relocation camps
as a matter of national security in wartime

• Korematsu v U.S.

WW2
151
He was the scientific director of the secret
Manhattan Project that created the first atomic
bomb

• J. Robert Oppenheimer

WW2
152
At this meeting, plans were drawn up for an
International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development to help stabilize the world's
currencies after the war.

• Bretton Woods Conference

WW2
153
Better known as the "G. I. Bill of Rights," this
law aided veterans in setting themselves up in
business and providing loans for home mortgages,
pensions, and educational opportunities

• Servicemans Adjustment Act

WW2
154
The U. S. military strategy during World War II
in the Pacific in order to reach within striking
distance of Japan

• Island hopping

WW2
155
A developing split between the Soviet Union and
the U. S. became apparent at this July 1945
wartime meeting

• Potsdam Conference

WW2
156
The U. S. policy, proposed by George Kennan, that
attempted to prevent Soviet power and Communism
from expanding into non-Communist nations

• containment

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
157
The State Department official who was convicted
of perjury in the celebrated "pumpkin papers"
trial during the Second Red Scare

• Alger Hiss

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
158
He was the unsuccessful Republican presidential
candidate in 1948 who was surprisingly upset at
the last minute by President Truman

• Thomas E. Dewey

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
159
The southern, conservative wing of the Democratic
party who were bitterly opposed to Truman's civil
rights agenda

• Dixiecrats

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
160
This policy, began by President Truman,
investigated federal employees to determine
whether they had ever supported the Communist
party or other radical groups

• Loyalty check

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
161
He was executed along with his wife for
transferring atomic secrets to a Soviet spy

• Julius Rosenberg

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
162
This federal law greatly reduced the power of
labor unions, forcing unions to wait 60 days
before striking and also forbade them to
contribute to political campaigns

• Taft-Hartley Act

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
163
The practice of recklessly accusing someone of
supporting or belonging to the Communist Party

• McCarthyism

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
164
He broke the color barrier in Major League
Baseball in 1947.

• Jackie Robinson

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
165
It found that a speaker may be penalized if his
or her speech encourages people to revolt against
the U. S. government

• Dennis et. Al. v U.S.

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
166
A special House committee that investigated
those whom the committee suspected of being
Communists or disloyal Americans

• HUAC

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
167
This legislation empowered the I. C. C. to fix
reasonable maximum railroad rates

• Hepburn Act

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
168
President Truman relieved him of his command
because this general failed to implement the
President's policies in Korea

• Douglas MacArthur

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
169
He attacked the power of the big corporation in
his book, The Octopus

• Frank Norris

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War
170
The policy of giving U. S. economic aid to the
nations of Europe to help them rebuild their
war-torn economies

• Marshall Plan

Truman and the Beginning of the Cold War