?e??d?????e? ?a? ???a?e?a ?????s?? ?a? S?ed?as

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?e??d?????e? ?a? ???a?e?a ?????s?? ?a? S?ed?asµ??
?.S.
Sp???? ????????? ????e?? 7
? ??????? 2011-2012
??????S????? ??G???? ????? ???????O?
?????F?????O? ??? ???????O????O? S?S?????O?
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Rational Unified Process (RUP)

• ???p???µ??? µ???d?? t?? Rational Software Corp.

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?? e??a? ? RUP

• ????d?? a??pt???? efa?µ???? vs ????d?? a??pt????
  ????. S?st?µat??
• ??????
• ?p?st????eta? ap? e??a?e?a
• ???s??s? ?µad???? pa?a??????t?ta?
• ???pt??? ?a? d?a?e???s? µ??t????
• UML
• ???sa?µ???µe?? d?ad??as?a (Configurable process)
• ???t?ste? p?a?t???? (Best practices)

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???t?ste? ??a?t????

• ?a? de???e? p?? ?a ???s?µ?p???s??µe t?? ß??t?ste?
  p?a?t???? t?? te???????a? ????sµ????
• ?a? ?d??e? st? ???s? e??a?e??? (tools) ??a t??
  a?t?µat?p???s? t?? d?ad??as??? p?? ?a
  ???s?µ?p???s??µe

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???e? e??a? ?? ß??t?ste? p?a?t????

• ?pa?a??pt??? (iterative) a??pt??? ????sµ????
• ??a?e???s? apa?t?se??
• ???s? a???te?t?????? ßas?sµ???? se components
• ?pt??? µ??te??p???s? ????sµ???? (UML)
• ??e???? p???t?ta? ????sµ????
• ??e???? t?? a??a??? st? ????sµ???
• ???a?e?a ???p???s??

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??? d?ast?se??
???aµ??? d??stas?
S??????
?pe?e??as?a
?atas?e??
?et?ßas?
Stat??? d??stas?
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1? d??stas? ?????? (phases)

• S?????? (inception phase)
• ?pe?e??as?a (elaboration phase)
• ?atas?e?? (construction phase)
• ?et?ßas? (transition phase)

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S?????? (Initiation phase) 1/2

• Vision document
• Use-case model (10-20)
• ?as??? ?e????
• Business case
• ??t?µ?s? t?? ep????d???t?ta?
• S??d?? ?????
• Business model
• ??a ? pe??ss?te?a p??t?t?pa (prototypes)

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S?????? (Initiation phase) 2/2

• ???t???a ap?t?µ?s??
• S?µf???a t?? d??a??????
• ?ata???s? t?? apa?t?se??
• ????p?st?a t?? e?t?µ?se?? se ??st??,
  ep????d???t?ta ?.?p.
• ????? ?a? p??t?? t?? a???te?t?????? p??t?t?p??
• ??a?µat??? ???da se s??s? µe p???p?????s???ta
  ???da

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?pe?e??as?a (Elaboration phase) 1/2

• ? p?? s?µa?t???, ?s??, ap? ??e?
• Use-case model (t??????st?? 80)
• ??-?e?t???????? apa?t?se??
• ?e????af? a???te?t?????? ????sµ????
• ??te??s?µ? p??t?t?p?
• ??a?e???µ??? ??sta pa?a???t?? ep????d???t?ta? ?a?
  business case
• ??a??t??? p???? t?? ?????
• S??d?? a??pt???? ????sµ????
• ????ata??t??? e??e???d?? ???s??

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?pe?e??as?a (Elaboration phase) 1/2

• ???t???a ap?t?µ?s??
• Sta?e??t?ta a?t?????? (vision) t?? ?????
• Sta?e??t?ta a???te?t??????
• ????µe ?epe??se? t??? ßas????? pa?????te?
  ???d???? (fa??eta? ap? t? p??t?t?p?)
• ???a? epa???? a???ß?? t? s??d?? ?atas?e???
• ????? ???? ?? d??a?????? t?? ?d?a a?t?????
• ?a ???d? µa? e??a? a?t?st???a t??
  p???p?????s???t??

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?atas?e?? (Construction phase)

• ?? ????sµ??? ????????µ??? µe t?? a?t?st???e?
  p?atf??µe?
• ?a e??e???d?a ???s??
• ?e????af? t?? t?????sa? ??d?s??
• ???t???a ap?t?µ?s??
• ???a? sta?e?? ?a? ???µ? ??a ?a d??e? st???
  ???ste?
• ???a? ???? ?? d??a?????? ?t??µ?? ?a ap?de????? t?
  ?e?t?????a t?? s?st?µat??
• ???a? ta ???da a?t?st???a t?? p???p?????s???t??

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?et?ßas? (Transition phase) 1/2

• beta testing ??a ep?????s? t?? s?st?µat??
• ?a??????? ?e?t?????a µe t? pa?a??te?? s?st?µa
• ?etat??p? t?? ß?se?? ded?µ????
• ??pa?de?s? t?? ???st?? ?a? t?? ?e???st??
• ???d?s? t?? p?????t?? st?? a???? ? st?? ???a??sµ?

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?et?ßas? (Transition phase) 2/2

• ???t???a ap?d????
• ?p?te??? a?t?d??aµ?a? t?? ???st??
• ?p?te??? ap?d???? ?a? s?µf???a? t?? d??a??????
• ?p?d??? t?? p?????t?? ?a? t?? d?ad??as?a?
  a??pt???? t??
• ??a??p???s? ???st?
• ??st?? se s??s? µe t? p???p?????s???

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??e??e?t?µata epa?a??pt???? (iterative) a??pt????

• ??t?µet?p?s? t?? ep????d???t?ta? sta a?????
  st?d?a
• ?a??te?? d?a?e???s? a??a???
• ?????te?? epa?a???s?µ?p???s? ??????
• ? ?µ?da a??pt???? µa?a??e? st?? p??e?a
• ?a??te?? s??????? p???t?ta

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2? d??stas? ???? ???as?a? (disciplines/
workflows)
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9 ????e? ???? e??as?a? (workflows)

• ?p??e???s?a?? µ??te??p???s? (business modeling)
• ?pa?t?se?? (requirements)
• ?????s? ?a? S?ed?asµ??
• ???p???s? (implementation)
• ????µ? (test)
• ???d?s? (deployment)
• ??a?e???s? ?????
• ??a?e???s? a??a??? (configuration change
  management)
• ?e??ß????? (e?pa?de?s?, ??p)

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?? d?? d?ast?se??
???aµ??? d??stas?
S??????
?pe?e??as?a
?atas?e??
?et?ßas?
Stat??? d??stas?
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Stat??? d?µ? t?? d?ad??as?a? (process) a??pt????
????sµ????
A process describes who is doing what, how, and
when
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4 ?as??? st???e?a µ??te??p???s??

• Workers (e???te?), p???? (who)
• Artifacts (?atas?e???), t? (what)
• Activities (d?ast????t?te?), p?? (how)
• Workflows (???? e??as?a?), p?te (when)

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????t?? (Worker)

• ? ?????a t?? e???t? a?af??eta? st?? s?µpe??f????
  ?a? st?? ?pe?????t?te? e??? at?µ?? ? µ?a? ?µ?da?
  at?µ??.
• O? s?µpe??f??? (Behavior) ??????µe ??a e??a??
  s????? d?ast????t?t??
• ?? ?pe?????t?te? (Responsibilities) a?af????ta?
  st?? a??pt??? µ?a? ?atas?e??? (artifact)
• ?a µ??? µ?a? ?µ?da? µp??e? ?a ????? d?af??et?????
  ??????(Team members can wear different hats.)

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??ast????t?ta (Activity)

• ??a e??as?a p?? p?a?µat?p??e? ??a? e???t??
• ?p??e? ?a ???eta? se µe????? ??e? ? se µe?????
  µ??e?

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?a??de??µa d?ast????t?ta?

• Activity Find use cases and actors
• Step Find Actors
• Step Find Use Cases
• Step Describe How Actors Use Cases Interact
• Step Package Use-Cases and Actors
• Step Present the Use-Case Model in Use-Case
  Diagrams
• Step Develop a Survey of the Use-Case Model
• Step Evaluate Your Results

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?atas?e?? (Artifact) µp??e? ?a e??a?

• ??a µ??t??? ?p?? ??a µ??t??? Use-Case ? ??a
  µ??t??? s?ed?asµ?? (Design Model) p?? µp??e? ?a
  pe????e? ?a? ???e? ?atas?e???
• ??a st???e?? t?? µ??t???? (model element) ?p??
  µ?a t??? (Design Class) ??a Use Case ? ??a
  ?p?s?st?µa
• ??se??
• ???a??? ??d??a? (Source code) ?a? e?te??s?µ?
  p????aµµa (executables)
• ???f??a ????afa te?µ????s?? p.?. Requirements
  Specification, Software Development Plan ??p

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????µe ???p??..
??µµ?t? e??as?a? p?? ?a?e?ta? ??a? e???t?? ?a
e?te??se?
??ast????t?ta (Activity)
????t?? (Worker)
Describe a
Use-Case
Use Case
Specifier
??µµ?t? p????f???a? p?? pa???eta?, ?
???s?µ?p??e?ta? ap? µ?a d?ad??as?a (source code,
models, documents ??p)
?atas?e?? (Artifact)
responsible for
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?e?????? µ??te??p???s?? t?? RUP

• UML
• use cases

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?? pe???aµß??e? t? Use-Case µ??t???

• ????te? (Actors)
• ??a???µµata Use-Case (de?????? s??se??)
• G?a ???e use case
• ???µa ?a? pe????af?
• ??? ?e????t??
• Preconditions ?a? post-conditions (optional)
• ??d???? apa?t?se??

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S??p?? e??? Use-Case

• ?ata???fe? apa?t?se??, ?????? ?e?t????????
  apa?t?se?? (functional requirements)
• ???s?µ?p?????ta? ap? ????? t??? d??a???????
  (stakeholders)
• Sta use case st??????ta? ?? pe??ss?te?e? f?se??
  t?? RUP

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2 ?as???? ?????e? sta Use-Case µ??t??a

• ??a? actor e??a? ?t? a????ep?d?? µe t? s?st?µa
  (p??s?p? ? ???? s?st?µa
• ??a use case pe?????fe? µ?a a???????a e?e??e???
  p?? e?te?e? t? s?st?µa ?a? p??sf??e? ??a
  ap?t??esµa st?? actor.

Actor
Use Case
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???st?? (Actor)

• ?? Actors de? e??a? µ??? t?? s?st?µat??,
  pa??st??? ?????? p?? ??a? ???st?? t?? s?st?µat??
  µp??e? ?a d?ad?aµat?se?
• ??ta???sse? p????f???e? µe t? s?st?µa
• ?p??e? ?a e??a? pa??t???? d??t?? p????f?????
• ?p??e? ?a e?s??e? p????f???e? st? s?st?µa
• ?p??e? ?a e??a? p??s?p?, µ??a?? ? ???? s?st?µa.

Actor
System
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??a? te????? ???st?? µp??e? ?a p??e? t?? ????
p????? d???t?? (Actors)
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Use Case
Use Case

• ???te??p??e? t?? d?????? e??? actor ?a? t??
  s?st?µat??
• ??e???p??e?ta? ap? ??a? actor p?? ???e? ?a
  ???s?µ?p???se? µ?a s???e???µ??? ?e?t?????a t??
  s?st?µat??.
• ????????µ??? e??as?a
• ??a µa?? ta use cases pe?????f??? ????? t???
  p??a???? t??p??? ???s?? t?? s?st?µat??

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?a??de??µa Use Cases µ??t????

• S?st?µa ?at??es?? d???s?? µa??µ?t??

???? s?st?µa
???? s?st?µa
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?? µ??t??? t?? Use Cases s??d?eta? µe ???a
µ??t??a t?? UML
Use-Case Model (requirements)
ep??????eta? (verification)
???p??e?ta? (realization)
?p??e??e? (Influence)
Design Model (classes and objects)
Implementation Model (source code)
???t??? e?????? (Test Model) (test cases and
procedures)
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?p? ta Use Cases st?? ??d??a
Use Cases
AnalysisClasses
Source Code
Exec
DesignClasses
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???t?µata..

• Rational Unified Process

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