THAILAND COUNTRY REPORT

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Thailands Dairy Industry Modernization
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• Dairy farming in Thailand started in 1956
• Holstein Friesian was introduced in 1961
• Commercial dairy farming began in 1962 w

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DAIRY CATTLE POPULATION

• In 2004 408,350 heads, 7.5
  decreased from 2003
• Milking cows 40
• Dry cows 11
• Heifers 20 60
• Calves 29

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DAIRY HERD SIZE

• Herd size No. of farms
• Small (not more than 10) 9,305 (39.7)
• Medium (11-20) 7,383 (31.5)
• Large (more than 20) 6,751 (28.8)

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DAIRY CATTLE BREED

• HF Dairy population ()
• 62.5 HF 4.7
• 75 HF 26.7
• 87.5 HF 46.2
• 93.75 HF 20.2
• 100 HF 1.0
• Other 1.2

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MILK PRODUCTION

• Of the total yield
• 73.7 collected by dairy cooperatives
• 26.3 collected by privately-owned milk
• collection centers
• Of the total yield
• 95 supplied to Ready-to-drink milk market
• 3 for cheese production
• 2 distributed for sales in the villages

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• There are 75 RTD milk processing plants
• Large-scale UHT milk 15
• Pasteurized milk 60

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MILK PRODUCTION COSTS
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MILK CONSUMPTION

• Year   Total milk Consumption
  Changes
• consumption per capita
  ()
• (Tons) kg/person/year
• 1999 550,150 8.9
• 2000 572,460 9.17
  3.03
• 2001 602,070 9.57
  4.36
• 2002 651,910 10.19
  6.48
• 2003 674,700 10.46
  2.65
• 2004 763,526 12.03
  15.01

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• Import
• In 2004 imported 17,897 million baht, 14.79
  higher than in 2003
• Main import product skimmed milk powder
• Main import sources Australia, New Zealand

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• Export
• In 2004 exported 12,000 million baht, 18 higher
  than in 2003
• Main export products sweet concentrated milk,
  infant milk powder, ice cream and condensed milk
• Main export markets
• ASEAN countries

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Dairy cattle in Thailand (heads) Dairy cattle in Thailand (heads) Dairy cattle in Thailand (heads) Dairy cattle in Thailand (heads) Dairy cattle in Thailand (heads) Dairy cattle in Thailand (heads)
year Central North-eastern Northen Southen Total
1999 186,210 67,536 24,622 4,287 282,655
2000 204,882 68,596 29,908 4,541 307,927
2001 233,523 74,434 27,821 7,901 343,679
2002 248,667 74,807 28,956 6,010 358,440
2003 255,302 84,354 34,282 6,265 380,203
2004 285,520 82,021 32,468 8,341 408,350
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Milk production in Thailand Milk production in Thailand
year Milk production
year (Tons)
1999 464,514
2000 520,115
2001 587,700
2002 660,297
2003 731,923
2004 746,646
2005 800,000
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Farmer Organization and Private milk collecting centers Farmer Organization and Private milk collecting centers Farmer Organization and Private milk collecting centers
Organization Number Ratio of
Organization Number Collected milk
Dairy Co-operative 117 74
Private milk collecting center 63 26
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Number of Milk processing plants Number of Milk processing plants
Plants / Factories Number
1. UHT 15
2. Pasteurize 60
3. Cheese 8
4. Other milk product 82
- Condensed milk 5
- Other dairy product 65
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Volume and Value of Ready to drink milk consumption in Thailand Volume and Value of Ready to drink milk consumption in Thailand Volume and Value of Ready to drink milk consumption in Thailand Volume and Value of Ready to drink milk consumption in Thailand Volume and Value of Ready to drink milk consumption in Thailand Volume and Value of Ready to drink milk consumption in Thailand Volume and Value of Ready to drink milk consumption in Thailand Volume and Value of Ready to drink milk consumption in Thailand

year Pasteurize and UHT milk Pasteurize and UHT milk Pasteurize and UHT milk Drinking yogurt Drinking yogurt Total Total
year Volume Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
(tons) (tons) (103 mil.Baht) (tons) (103 mil.Baht) (tons) (103 mil.Baht)
2001 545,003 545,003 17.63 218,937 9.96 763,940 27.59
2002 585,991 585,991 18.68 213,762 9.88 799,753 28.56
2004 609,399 609,399 19.81 213,091 9.93 822,490 29.74
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Milk and Milk product imported on 2005 Milk and Milk product imported on 2005 Milk and Milk product imported on 2005
Type of Product Volume Value
Type of Product (Tons) (mil.Baht)
1. Skim milk Powder 69,671 6,380
2. Supplement 33,635 4,336
3. Whole milk powder 29,092 2,539
4. Whey 46,916 1,501
5. Butterfat 10,938 1,158
6. Other 42,772 3,959
Total 233,024 19,873
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Milk and Milk product exported on 2005 Milk and Milk product exported on 2005 Milk and Milk product exported on 2005
Type of Product Volume Value
Type of Product (Tons) (mil.Baht)
1. Sweetened Condensed Milk (with palm oil formula) 110,503 4,797
2. Condensed Milk 46,458 1,589
3. Sweetened Condensed Milk 26,351 915
4. Ice Cream 14,288 732
6. Other 76,287 2,868
Total 273,886 10,902
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Raw milk Cost / Price and milk production vate Raw milk Cost / Price and milk production vate Raw milk Cost / Price and milk production vate Raw milk Cost / Price and milk production vate
year Cost Price Milk production vate
year (Baht / Kg) (Baht / Kg) (Kg/head/day)
1999 7.47 10.94 11.91
2000 7.56 11.17 11.50
2001 8.00 11.33 11.53
2002 8.15 11.34 11.15
2003 8.20 11.38 11.59
2004 8.35 11.38 11.60
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Production and Consumption drinking milk Production and Consumption drinking milk Production and Consumption drinking milk Production and Consumption drinking milk
year Production Consumption Percapita
year (Tons) (Tons) (Kg/head/year)
1999 557,400 550,150 8.90
2000 580,000 572,460 9.17
2001 610,000 602,070 9.57
2002 600,500 651,910 10.19
2003 683,600 674,700 10.46
2004 773,582 763,526 12.03
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• Dairy Farm Management
• - Establishment of dairy herd improvement
  system to increase productivities over time.
• - Reduction of farmers cost of production for
  example use of local roughage instead of
  highly concentrate feed, dairy cattle feed
  controlling system, nonproductive cows culling
  management and more appropriate cow milking for
  hygienic raw milk.
• - The provision of advance techniques in
  artificial insemination, animal feed, and animal
  sanitation .
• - The establishment of dairy cattle and
  movement controlling system for diseases
  prevention.
• - Good management practices of raw milk
  collection and transportation .
• - Farm management technology transfer and milk
  quality assurance.
• - Training of farmers.

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• Modern Technology for Dairy Processing
• Construction of milk processing factories using
  modern technologies
• to manufacture various milk product,
• for instance, butter, milk powder etc.

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• Marketing Management .
• - The establishment of marketing and sales
  promotion using well-known brands of investor or
  alternatively with creation of new brands.
• - Expansion of domestic and foreign markets
  for Thailand dairy products.

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• The project welcomes leaders of dairy export
  countries to submit proposal for development

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• The duration of the project is approximately 5
  years.

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The previous campaign MILK FOR ALL
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SCHOOL MILK PROGRAM
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THANK YOU
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Total Dairy Market ?? 2546

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