Water and Sanitation

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Water and Sanitation
District Kanker
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Water and Sanitation
Govt. Programs Contributing to MDG Goal Concerned Departments
NRDWP, TSC 7- Ensure Environmental Sustainability PR RD, PHED, WRD
Water sanitation have a direct effects on the
health thus in quality of life.
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Basic Statistics (Kanker)
Particular Coverage Source
Water   Water   Water  
Total inhabited villages 1068 Census 2001
Total villages with safe drinking water 1007 Census 2001
Household with access to safe drinking water () 57 Census 2001
Using piped drinking water - Rural () 2.6 DLHS 07-08
Sanitation (Household with) Sanitation (Household with) Sanitation (Household with)
Access to toilet Total () 15.6 DLHS 07-08
Access to toilet - Rural () 13.2 DLHS 07-08
Household with toilet against base line () 33.5 PHE, Kanker
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Present study Covers
The issues covered 1- Goals of the national
programmes 2- Status of the district in terms of
coverage 3- Utilisation under flagship
programme 4- Key Concerns
Findings based on information from PHE, Kanker
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1- Drinking Water
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National Goal
National Rural Drinking Water Programme
NRDWP To provide every rural person with
adequate water for drinking, cooking and other
domestic basic needs on a sustainable basis.
New shift fully covered habitation means
- every house hold in the habitation has been
fully covered with potable water in sufficient
quantity.
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Standard Norms
Rural Water Supply Schemes, potable drinking water Norms- 40 litres per capita per day (lpcd) for humans to meet the following Rural Water Supply Schemes, potable drinking water Norms- 40 litres per capita per day (lpcd) for humans to meet the following
Purpose Quantity (LPCD)
Drinking 3
Cooking 5
Bathing 15
Washing utensils house 7
Ablution 10

• In addition, provision should be allowed at 30
  lpcd for animals
• In case of hand pump or stand post is estimated
  for every 250 persons

Source ddws.nic.in
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Prevailing schemes
Scheme Particulars For Total schemes/ coverage
NalJal Scheme (PWSS)- Piped Water Supply Scheme gt2000 population of scheme 48
ARWSP Tube well (hand pump) For a population of 250 8500 hand pumps
Spot Source Scheme- Tube well based spot water supply Population gt 1000 55
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Coverage 2003
PC- Partially covered NC- Not Covered FC -
Fully Covered
Koilibeda, Antagarh and Durgkondal had max. PC
(Partially Covered), NC (Not Covered)
habitations
Source Habitation survey from , ddws.nic.in
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Trend- habitation coverage

• Good Coverage - all habitation under FC as on
  March, 2009
• Need of strengthening habitation coverage
  updating mechanism

Source PHE Dept., Kanker
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Primary Source of drinking water- Rural
Villages (in nos.) Villages (in nos.) Villages (in nos.)
Block Hand pump Piped Water Total Villages
Kanker 172 5 177
Narharpur 106 8 114
Charama 93 4 97
Bhanupratappur 140 4 144
Durg Kondal 100 1 101
Antagarh 294 5 299
Koilibeda 112 7 119
  1017 34 1051

• In 97 of villages main source of drinking water
  is hand pump
• Need of functional, low maintenance soak pit near
  hand pump

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Coverage Hand pumps status
Block Villages Covered Established Functional Non- functional/ repairs required Hand pump technicians
Kanker 172 1107 1102 5 9
Narharpur 106 1339 1330 9 11
Charama 93 1144 1139 5 11
Bhanupratappur 140 964 957 7 8
Durg Kondal 100 890 884 6 6
Antagarh 294 1041 1030 11 5
Koilibeda 112 2015 2007 8 20
  1017 8500 8449 51 70

• A total of 965 new hand pumps are to be installed
  in 2009-10.

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Coverage Mechanism

• Till now the focus had been on coverage of PC
  NC

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Water - Quality

• Iron affected habitations spread is across all
  the blocks.
• Need of study for limited success of Iron Removal
  Plant
• Possibility of alternative of roof top water
  harvesting

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Quality

• Consumption of water with excess iron causes
  constipation accompanied by other physiological
  disorders.
• Control measures include providing
• Alternate sources free from iron or
• or treating iron contaminated water
• Permissible Limit lt 1 ppm

Source ddws.nic.in
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Organogram (PHE Department), Kanker
At the sub div. post of AEn, Kanker Sub
Engineer (3), Antagarh is vacant
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Institutions covered under water supply

• Need of updating school coverage (with education
  dept.)
• Need to update coverage of panchayat bhawan,
  religious places

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Urban water supply
SN Name Existing system
1 Kanker Source underground water Piped water supply , through Elevated Service Reservoir Managed by Urban local body
2 Charama Source underground water Piped water supply , through Elevated Service Reservoir Managed by Urban local body
3 Bhanupratappur Source underground water Piped water supply , through Elevated Service Reservoir Managed by Urban local body
4 Antagarh Source underground water Piped water supply , through Elevated Service Reservoir Managed by Urban local body
5 Pakhanjor Source underground water Piped water supply , through Elevated Service Reservoir Managed by Urban local body
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Utilization under ARWSP
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Utilisation - ARWSP
Missed an opportunity to utilize available 192
lakhs in last 3 years
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Key Concerns

• Ensuring adequate water for each household on
  sustainable basis
• Source sustainability in consultation with other
  department
• Quality affected habitation gets an alternative
  water supply system
• (1- Iron Removal Plant, / 2- Spot source/ PWSS/
  3-Gravel tube well)
• Document use of previous learning in dealing
  with excess iron affected regions
• Piloting water harvesting as an alternative
• Grater community involvement in plan,
  implementation OM
• Documentation of the beast practices/ failures
  (if any)
• Facilitation to the Panchayat/ community in O M
  (tariff collection, soak pits etc.)
• Mechanism of community feedback/ response on
  adequacy of water
• Panchayats involvement in effective quality
  test/ action
• Updated coverage of institutions for water supply
  (schools, Panchayat, religious place, local haats
  etc.)

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2- Sanitation
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MDG 7 Proportion of population with access to
improved sanitation
CHHATTISGARH
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2- Schemes for sanitation

• Total Sanitation Camaign
• Support for the APL from the PR RD
• SSHE School, Aaganwadi

District has received 7 Nirmal Gram Panchayat
Awards so far
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What TSC aims at

• Improved sanitation behaviours and quality of
  life
• Access and use of toilets to all by 2012.
• Coverage of schools by March 2008
• Coverage of Anganwadis by March 2009
• Community managed environmental sanitation system

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Household Coverage - District

• A gap of 74,132 household toilet is to be covered
  by 2012.
• Need of a rapid study for the toilet use rate
• Strong IEC initiatives to generate demands

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School Coverage - District

• Each school is to covered with the toilet
  facility
• Latest update of the school coverage is required.

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Aaganwadi Toilet Coverage - District

• Each AWC is to be covered with the toilet
  facility
• Latest update of the AWC is still required.

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Fund Utilization

• Huge variation in utilization pattern (over the
  years).
• Opportunity of utilizing 2.9 crores misses in
  2008-09

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Component wise Expenditure pattern
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Issues of concerns (Recap)

• 1-Strong IEC to generate demand (even after
  subsidy demand is low)
• 2- Study of the use pattern of the existing
  toilets
• 3- Strengthening the supply chain mechanism
• 4- Ensuring trained masons availability
• 5- Status update of toilet coverage in
• Schools(PS, UPS, HS, Higher Sec.)/ anganwadi
• Panchayat/village-wise, household coverage
• Public place (Panchayat Bhawans etc)
• 6- Motivation for bathroom (personal hygiene of
  women)
• 7- Identifying issues of coordiantion with other
  dept.

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THANK YOU