??????????????????????????,Microsoft Excel?????????

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• ?44? ????????????????????
• 2005/09/10

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2
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• ???????????????????,???????????????????????,??????
  ??????????????????????,???2???????
• ??????????????????????????,Microsoft
  Excel?????????
• ??????????????,?????????????????????????????

3
?????????
(??????)

• ????????????????(e.g., Hamp-Lyons,
  1995)?????????(e.g., Bacha, 2001)
• ????????????????????,????????????????
• ????????????????(e.g., ????, 2002)????????(e.g.
  , ??, 2004, ???)
• ????????????????????,????????????????

(??????)
4
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• ???????????????????????????????????
  ????????,?????????????
• ??????,???????????????????????????????(???)
• ?????????????????(????)???,?????????????????????
  
• ??????,??????????????????????(???)

5
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• ??(2004)?????????????1?????20???????????????
  ???????8?????????????????(Jacobs et
  al.(1981)?ESL Composition Profile(???1)
  ???????????Content, Organization, Vocabulary,
  Language use, Mechanics?5??)????????110?(???2)
  (poor 1-2?,fair 3-5?,good 6-8?, very
  good 9-10?)

6
??????????

• ????????????????????(Describe something strange
  or frightening you have witnessed or experienced
  in your life.)
• ????? ????????,????????????
  ???????????(???2) ???????????,???????????,
  ?????????????? (?????????????)
  ??????????????????????? (??????????????????
  ??????)

7
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• ???????????,???????????????????????(???3)
• ?Microsoft Excel????,???????(???4)?????????????
• ?????????????????(???5)
• ??????(???????????????)?????(?????????????)???(??
  ?5??)

8
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??????????(??)???????, ???????????,?????????? ????
?????????
??????????????,?????????????????????????
?????????,?????????????????????????????
9
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• ????????????????????????,???????????????????????
  ???????????
• ???,???????????????????,?????????????????????????
  ??,?????????????
• ?????????????,????????,????????????????,?????????
  ?????????????????,???

10
???(????????????)

• ????????(Generalizability Theory)?,???????????,??
  ?2????????
• ?????????(?????????,????,???,???????????????)???
  ???????????(????)???????(Generalizability
  Study?G-Study)
• ?????????????,???????????????????????,???????????
  ?????????????????????????????????(Decision
  Study?D-Study)
• ??????,?????(????????)???

11
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• ?????????????????(SPSS Advanced
  Models?GENOVA)???????(???6)??????????????
• ?SPSS Advanced Models????,??????????(???7)???????
  ???????????????? ?????????,??,???,?????????
• ?????????,???????(???8)
• ????(1)??????????????????
• ???????????????????(???9,10)

12
???(??????????)
????????????????????????????
???
??(p) 5.6 ???(r)
46.9 ??(i) 5.3 ?????(pr)
19.8 ????(pi) 2.2 ?????(ri)
8.6 ???????(pri)11.6
????(r)????????????????????,??????(pr)??????????
????????????????????
13
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?????5???????,???10?????????????????????
3???????G 0.60??????, 3?????????????????? ??????
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14
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• ???????????????,?????????????????????????
• ???,???,????,?????????????,?????????????????????
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• ??,????,???????????????????????????????????,????
  ?????????????????????????

15
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• ???????????????????????,????????????????????????,?
  ????????????????????????????
• ?????,??????????????????,????????????????????,??
  ??????????,????????????????????????
• ????????????URL???http//home.att.ne.jp/banana/ya
  manishi/kenkyu.html

16
????

• Bacha, N. (2001). Writing evaluation What can
  analytic versus holistic essay scoring tell us?
  System, 29, 371-383.
• Hamp-Lyons, L. (1995). Rating nonnative writing
  The trouble with holistic scoring. TESOL
  Quarterly, 29, 759-765.
• Jacobs, H. L., Zinkgraf, S. A., Wormuth, D. R.,
  Hartfiel, V. F., Hughey, J. B. (1981). Testing
  ESL composition A practical approach. Rowley,
  MA Newbury House.

17
????

• ???????? (2002). ?????????????????????????
  Annual Review of English Language Education in
  Japan (ARELE), 13, 91-100.
• ???? (2004). ?????????????????????????-???????????
  ??????????????-? JALT Journal, 26, 189-205.
• ???? (???). ???????????????????????????? JALT
  Journal,27.

18
????(????????)

• Brennan, R. L. (1992). Elements of
  generalizability theory (Rev. ed.). Iowa City
  ACT Publications.
• ??? (1994). ?????????????.
• Shavelson, R. J., Webb, N. M. (1991).
  Generalizability theory A primer. Newbury Park,
  CA Sage Publications.
• ???? (2002). ?????????????????????????? STEP
  Bulletin, 14, 62-70.