??????? ?????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????? (?? ??????? TOEFL iBT): ????????????-??? ??????. ???????: ???????? ?.?., ?????? ??????? ??? ?4 ??? ???????????? ??????????????

1
????????????????? ?
?????????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????? (??
??????? TOEFL iBT) ????????????-???
??????.??????? ???????? ?.?., ?????? ???????
??? ?4 ??? ???????????? ??????????????

• ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????, ?. ??????
• ????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????

2

• ??????-????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??
  ???????????? ?????
• (?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????)

• ??????-????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??
  ???????????? ?????
• (?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????)

3
???????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??
???????????? ?????

• - TOEFL iBT (???),
• - IELTS (??????????????),
• - DELE (???????),
• - DELF/DALF (???????),
• - TestDaF (????????)
• ? ?. ?.

4

• ??????? ?????? ????????????? ? ???????????????
  ?????????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????
  ??????????? ? ???, ????? ???????? ????? ?????????
  ? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????
  ???????? ???????, ? ??????, ??????? ???????
  ??????????
• - ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????????
  ????
• - ? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??
  ??????????? ????? ? ???????????? ?
  ??????????????? ???????, ???????????? ?????
  ?????????? ???????? ??????????????.

5
TOEFLInternet-Based Test

• TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language
  / ???? ?? ??????????? ?????, ?????????? ???
  ???????????) ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??
  ??????????? ?????.
• TOEFL iBT ??????????? ??????? ????????????
  (Educational Testing Service), ???????? ????
  ??????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????????,
  ???? ???-??????, ???.

6

• ????? 6,000 ?????????, ????????????? ? ??????????
  ? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????
  TOEFL iBT ??? ??????????? ????????,
  ????????????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????
  ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????
  ?????????, ? ????? ??? ??????????????? ??
  ???????.

7

• TOEFL iBT ?????????? ? ???? ????, ??? ?? ???????
  ???????? ????? 4-? ?????.
• ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????
• - ??????,
• - ???????????,
• - ?????? ????,
• - ?????????? ????
• ???????????? ????????? ?????? 120 ??????, ???
  ????????????? ?????? ?1 ???????????????
  ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????.

8
         

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT
• TOEFL iBT ??????? ?? ??????? ????????

?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????
??????  60 ???. ???????? 3 ????????? ????????? ???????. ???????? ?? 12 - 14 ???????? ? ??????? ??????.
??????????? 45 ???. ??????????? 2 ??????? ????????????. ???????? ?? 5 ???????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????????. ??????????? 4 ??????, ?? ??????? 2 ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ???????? ?? 6 ???????? ? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??????.
?????? ???? 20 ???.  ???????? ?? ???????????? ????, ?????????? ????? ?????? (2 ??????????????? ???????). ????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????, ???????? ?? ???????????? ???? (4 ????????? ???????).
?????????? ???? 50 ???.  ???????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????, ???????? ? ????????? ???????????? ??????? (1 ????????? ???????).  ????? ??? ?????????? - 20 ???. ???????? ???? ?? ???????????? ???? (1 ????????????-??? ???????). ????? ??? ?????????? - 30 ???.
9

• IELTS ???????? ??????????? TOEFL iBT ? ???????
  ?????? ? ???????-?????? ??????????? ???????????
  (??????????????, ??????, ????????? ? ??.)
• ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????????
  ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????????, ??? IELTS
  ?????????? ? ??? ?????
• 1 ???? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ??????,
  ???????????, ?????????? ????
• 2 ???? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?
  ??????? ????????.
• ???????????? ????????? ?????? 10 ??????, ???
  ????????????? ?????? ?2 ???????????????
  ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????.

10
??????????? ????? ????????? ??????
??????????????? ??????????? ? ???????????
?????????? ?? ??????? ??????
11
IELTS ???????????? ????????? ?????? 10 ??????,
??? ????????????? ?????? ?2 ???????????????
??????????? ???????? ???????????
??????. ??????? ?2 ??????? ??????????? ?????
?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ?????????
??????? ?????, ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?
?????????? ??????????. ?????? ????????? ? ???????
?????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????, ???????????
??????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ???????.
12
TOEFL iBT ???????????? ????????? ?????? 120
??????, ??? ????????????? ?????? ?1
??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????
??????. ??????? ?1 ??????? ???????? ???????
?????? ?? ????????? ????????, ????????? ???????
????????. ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????, ??
????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???? ?
?????????. ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???
??????? ? ??????? ? ????????????????
????????????. ???? ??????? ??????, ?????????,
?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????,
???????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????
??????, ?????????? ????? ? ???????????? ???
?????????.
13

• ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????

14

• ??????????????? ??????????? ? ?? ?????????.
• ? 2003 ?. ????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????
  ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ???
  ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????
  ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???
  ??????? ????????????????? ?????????, ???????
  ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????.
• ????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ???????????????
  ??????????? ?. ??? ?? ???????? ?????
  ??????????-??????????? ???
• - ???????????????,
• - ???????????????,
• - ????????????????????,
• - ??????????????,
• - ????????????,
• - ??????????.

15

• ??????????????? ??????????? ? ?? ?????????.
• ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?.?.
  ?????????, ??????????????? ??????????? ????????
  ????????? ???????????
• - ????????, ???????, ? ???? ???????, ????????
  ??????????????, ???????????????
• - ???????, ??????? ???????? ??????????????,
  ??????????????, ????????????
• - ???????????????, ??????? ????????
  ????????????????????, ?????????????????????.

16

• http//elibrary.udsu.ru/xmlui/handle/123456789/111
  65

17

• ??????????????? ??????????? ? ?? ?????????.
• ? ??????? ????????????????? ???????, ?? ??????
  ??????, ????????? ??????????????? ???????????
  ????? ???? ???????????? ??????, ??? ????????????
  ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ? ????????
  ?????????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????
  ??????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????????
  ???????????

18
????????? ??????????????? ???????????, ??? 1 -
???????? ??????????? 1.1. - ??????????????
??????????? 1.2. - ???????????????
??????????? 2 - ??????????????? ???????????
2.1. - ???????????????????? ??????????? 2.2.
- ????????????????????? ??????????? 3 - ???????
??????????? 3.1. - ?????????????? ???????????
3.2. - ?????????????? ??????????? 3.3. -
???????????? ???????????.
19

• ????? ???????, ??????? ???????????????
  ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????????????
  ???????????? ? ??????? ????????????????? ???????
  ????? ?????????? ???
• ??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????????
  ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????
  (????. ?????), ?. ?. ?????????????????
  ??????????????????, ?????????? ? ????????????
  ??????? ? / ??? ??????????? ????????????
  ??????????????? ??????, ????????????? ?? ??????
  ????????????, ??????? ???????? ??????????????,
  ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????????
  ???????????????? ? / ??? ?????????????????
  ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????.

20

• ???????? ? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?
  ????????? ??????????????? ???????????.
• ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????

21

• ??? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ? ??????
  ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ?
  ? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???
  ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????
  ???????????, ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????
  ????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ????????????
  ???????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????
  ???????? ? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????
  ??????????? ? ???????????? ??????????
  ???????????, ? ?????????, ?? ???????????
  ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????
  ??????????? ??????, ?????????? ???????????
  ??????????????? ?????????? ???????
  ????????????????? ???????????.

22

• ????????, ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????????
  ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???
• ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????
  ???????????? ? ????????? ???????, ?. ?.
  ???????????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???
  ????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ????????
  ?????????? / ????????????? ????????? ? ?????
  ????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????
  ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????
  ???????? ? ????????????? ???????????, ????????? ?
  ??????????? ??????? ????????????, ???????????? ??
  ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?
  ???????? ?????????, ?????????, ??????????????? ?
  ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????
  ??????????????.

23

• ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??
  ???????????? ?????
• ???? ??????????????? ?????, ?????????????? ?
  ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ????????????
  ?????.
• (?? ??????? TOEFL iBT)

24

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT
• ?????? Reading / ??????.
• ? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????
  ???????
• - True-False Problem - ????????? ????, ?????
  ??????????? ???????? ?????? / ????????
• - Vocabulary Problem ?????? ??????????,
  ???????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?
  ?????? ?????
• - Terms Problem - ????????? ????????????,
  ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????
• - Inference Problem - ??????????? ??????
  ?????????????, ?????????? ?? ??????????,
  ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????
• - Purpose Problem - ????????? ????????? ???????,
  ?????????????? ? ???????, ? ??????? ????????? ?
  ??? ??????????
• - Paraphrase Problem - ?????? ?????????
  ????????????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????????
• - Detail Problem - ??????????? ? ??????????
  ?????????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????????? ?
  ???????

25

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT
• - Cause Problem - ??????????? ??????????
  ????????-???????????? ????? ???????, ???????,
  ?????????? ? ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????
• - Reference Problem - ??????????? ??????????
  ????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ? ???????
  ????? ? ???????? ??????-???? ???????????
• - Opinion Problem - ??????????? ?????????? ?????
  ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????, ???????,
  ?????????? ? ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????
• - Insert Problem - ??????????? ??????????
  ??????????? ? ???????????? ? ???????? ? ????????
  ?????? ??????, ??????????????? ? ???????
• - Exception Problem - ??????????? ????????? ??
  ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???, ??????? ??
  ???????? ???????, ???????, ?????????? ?
  ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????
• - Classification Problem - ??????????? ????????
  ???????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????????? ?
  ????????
• - Summary Problem - ??????????? ????????
  ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ?
  ??????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????
  ???????????? ? ????????? ?? ? ???????????????
  ???????

26

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT
• ?????? Listening / ???????????.
• ? ???? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????????
  ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????
• - Purpose Problem - ????????? ????, ??????
  ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ??????
  ??? ? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????
  ???????? ? ???? ??????
• - Pragmatics Problem - ????????? ???????????????
  ??????? ?????????, ?.?. ????????? ??????? ?????
  ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????

• - Detail Problem - ??????????? ???? ????? ??
  ??????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????
  ?????????????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???
  ???????
• - Inference Problem - ??????????? ?????? ?
  ?????????????, ??????????? ?? ??????????,
  ?????????????? ? ??????? ??? ??????

27

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT
• ??? ????????????? ???????? ??????
• - Main Idea Problem - ??????????? ?????? ????????
  ???? ??????
• - Organization Problem - ?????????
  ??????????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??
  ?????, ????????, ??????????????? ???????,
  ??????????????????, ????????-???????????? ?????,
  ?????????
• - Yes-No Problem - ??????????? ??????????,
  ???????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????????????? ?
  ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????
• - Connections Problem - ??????????? ??????????
  ??????-????? ????? ??????? ? ???????????
  ??????????? ?????????

- Detail Problem - ??????????? ???? ????? ??
??????, ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????
????????-?????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ????-??? ???
??????? - Technique Problem - ???????????
??????????, ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????
???? ??????, ????????, ??????? ?????????, ?
??????? ??????????? ??? ???????
28

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT
• ?????? Speaking / ?????? ????
• TOEFL-iBT ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??
  ???????????? ?????? ????????????, ???
  ??????????????? (independent) ???????
• ?????? 1. Explain how birthdays are celebrated
  in your country. Use
• specific examples and details in
  your explanation.
• ?????? 2. Some students would rather write a
  paper than take a
• test. Other students would rather
  take a test instead of
• writing a paper. Which option do
  you prefer and why? Use
• specific reasons and examples to
  support your opinion.
• ? ????????? (integrated) ???????, ???
  ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????
  ??????-?????????-????????? / read-listen-speak
  
• ?????? 1. The foreign student advisor expresses
  his opinion of the
• policy for health insurance.
  Report his opinion and explain
• the reasons that he gives for
  having that opinion.

29

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT

? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????-????????
? / listen-speak. ?????? 1. Describe the
woman's problem and the two suggestions
that her friend makes about how to handle
it. What do you think the woman
should do, and why? ?????? 2. Using the main
points and examples from the lecture,
describe the two criteria for using an older
research reference presented by
the professor.
30

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT
• - Experience Problem - ????????? ?????????
  ???????? ????????????????? ????????, ???????,
  ??????? ???????????-????????????? ?
  ?????????-??????????? ?????????
• - Preference Problem - ??????????? ?????????????
  ???? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????????????????
  ?????????????
• ????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? 1-2 ?????
  ????????? ????????????? ??????.
• - Reports Problem - ??????????? ???????????
  ?????????, ?????????? ?? ??????????,
  ?????????????? ? ????????? ??????? ? ? ???????
  ??? ??????
• - Examples Problem - ??????????? ????????? ???
  ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????,
  ?????????????? ? ???????????, ? ???????? ?????,
  ?????????????? ? ????????? ???????
• - Problems Problem - ??????????? ?????? ??
  ????????? ???????? ????????, ? ??????? ??????????
  ???? ?? ?????????, ????????? ?? ? ?????? ???
  ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????,
  ???????????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ??????
• - Summaries Problem - ??????????? ?????
  ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????
  ??????????

??? ?????? ? ??????? Speaking / ?????? ????
?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????
????????????? ????????? ??? ??????????
?????????????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????
??????????????? ???????
31

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT

? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????????
???????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????
?????? ???????????? ? ??????? ????????
??????????????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????????
??? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????, ??????????
????? ? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????
????????????. ? ???????? ??????? ????????
??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????
???????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT The talk
responds to the question. The point of view or
position is clear. The talk is direct and
well-organized. The sentences are logically
connected. Details and examples support the
opinion. The speaker expresses complete
thoughts. The meaning is easy to comprehend.
A wide range of vocabulary is used. Errors in
grammar are minor. The talk is within a range
of words.
32

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT
• ?????? Writing / ?????????? ????
• ?????? ????? ??????? TOEFL iBT ???????? ??? ????
  ????
• ????????? / integrated, ??? ???????????? ???????
  ??????-?????????-????????? / read-listen-speak
  
• ? ??????????????? / independent.

33

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT
• ? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ? ???? ???????
  ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????????
• ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? (integrated)
  ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????
  ?? ?????????? ?????
• (Synthesis of Opposing Ideas Problem)
• ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? (integrated)
  ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??
  ?????????? ?????
• (Synthesis of Supporting Ideas Problem)
• ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????????
  (independent) ?????????? ?????????????
  ??????????? ?????????? ????????????, ??? ?????
  ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?
  ?????-???? ?????, ????????, ???????? ???????????
  ????, ?????-???? ???????? ??? ???????
• (Opinion Problem)
• ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????????
  (independent) ?????????? ????????????? ????????
  ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ? ????? ??????? ?
  ???????? ???? ?? ???
• (Argument Problem)

34

• ????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT
• ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????
  ???????????? ??????? TOEFL iBT ????????????, ???
   
• The essay answers the topic question.
• Inaccuracies in the content are minor.
• The essay is direct and well-organized.
• The sentences are logically connected.
• Details and examples support the main idea.
• The writer expresses complete thoughts.
• The meaning is easy to comprehend.
• A wide range of vocabulary is used.
• The writer paraphrases in his/her own words.
• The writer credits the author with wording.
• Errors in grammar and idioms are minor.
• The essay is within a range of words.

35

• ?????????? ??????? / ??????????? ?????? ?
  ???????????? ? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ???
  ??????? ??? ??? ???????

36

• ????? ??????????? ? / ??? ???????????????
  ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??
  ??????? ?????????????
• - ????, ??????? ??? ?????? ????????
• - ??????????????? ??????, ??????? ??? ??????
  ?????????
• - ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?
• - ????????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ???
  ?????? ???????????.
• ?? ????, ??????? ???????????????? ? ?????????? ?
  ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????
  ???????????? ??????????? ????????????, ???????
  ???????? ???????????
• - ?????????? ? ??????????????? ???? ????????????
• - ?????????????? (?????)??????, ???????
  ?????????? ????????? ? ???? ????????????
• - ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? (?????)??????
  ????????????
• - ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???
  ???? ?????????? ?????(?) ???????????? ?????
  ???????????? ????? ??????.

37

• ??????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????????
  ????????.
• ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????
  (????????) ??????????? ?????? ???????????????
  ???????, ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??
  ?? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????????.
• ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????
  ??????????????? ?????? ????????? (????????),
  ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????
  ?????????? ???? ??????? ? ??????????????
  ??????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????????????
  ?????? ??????.

38

• ?????????? ?????????????????? ? ???? ????????
  ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????
  ???????????? ???????? ????? ????????????,
  ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????
  ??????????? ???????? ????.
• ???????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???
  ??????? ????????, ??? ???????, ???????????
  ??????????????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ?????
  ???????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ?
  ???????????????, ????????? ?? ???? ??????????
  ????????????, ??????????????????
  ?????????????????, ????????????, ?????????????? ?
  ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????????
  ????????.

39

• ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?
  ??????? ???????? / ??????? / ????????
  ????????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????
  ?????? ???????? ????? ? ??? ??
• - ?????????? / ????????? ??? ????????? ????????
  ????? ????????????
• - ????????? ?????????????? ???? ????????? ?
  ???????, ?????, ???????? / ????????? ??
  ???????????? ? ???????????? ?? ????? (??)????????
  ????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ? ???????
  ????????, ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????
• - ????????????? ???????, ??????? ???? ????????? ?
  ???????, ?????, ???????? / ????????? ??
  ???????????? ? ???????????? ?? ????? (??)????????
  ????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ? ????????
  ????????, ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????
  ??????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?
  ????????????, ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??
  ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????
  ??????????????
• - ??????????, ???????? ??? ?????, ???????? ?????
  ????????????

40

• - ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????? /
  ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ????? / ?????? ?
  ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????
• - ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????
  ????(??) ? ????? ?????????????????? ????
  ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????????
  (????????? ????? ? ?????? / ?????????? ?????)
• - ??????? ????? ??????, ???????????
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• http//elibrary.udsu.ru/xmlui/handle/123456789/970
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??? ????????????? ? ????? TOEFL iBT?

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49
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