????Cephalo-caudal law

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• ????30
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• 1.????
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• 5.??
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• 1.??????
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• 6.???????

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• 3.??????? ?????????????,???????????

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??? ?????

• ?????????????
• ????Cephalo-caudal law
• ??????Proximal-distal law
• ???????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???
• ???????????????????????????????
• ????????????????,?????????

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??????

• ???????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ??????
• ?.???????????????????
• ?.????????????????????????

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• ?.??????Psychoanalytic theory
• ?????????????????,?????????????????????????
• Freud???????????????????
• ??id????pleasure principle
• ??ego????reality principle
• ??superego??conscience??????,????????,??????
• ?ego??????id?superego,?????????????,?????????????
  ????

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• ?.??????Theory of Freud
• ???????????????
• (?)???(??1?)
• (?)???(13?)
• (?)???(36?)
• (?)???(612?)
• (?)???(12???)

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• ?.????????Psychosocial developmental theory
• ??????Theory of Erikson
• (?)??????/????
• (?)??????/?????
• (?)???????/???
• (?)?????/??
• (?)???????/????
• (?)??????/???
• (?)???????/????
• (?)???????/??

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• ?.??????
• ?????Theory of Piaget
• 1.?????????????????
• 2.?????????????????????????????
• 3.?????????????????,?????????????,?????

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• ??????
• (1)??Schema
• (2)??Assimination
• (3)?????Accommodation
• (4)??Equilibration
• ?????Theory of Piaget
• (?)?????(??2?)
• (?)????(27?)
• (?)?????(711?)
• (?)?????(11???)

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• ?.???????Behavior view
• ????
• ?????????,?????????????????
• ??????????????
• 1.??????????blank slate,??????????????????????
  ?
• 2.????????????????????????????
• 3.????????????
• 4.????,??????????,????,????????????

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• ?.?????Theory of Thorndike
• 1.????connectionism??-??stimulus-response
• 2.???Law of effect???????????

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• ?.??????Theory of Pavlov
• ??????Theory of condition learning
• ?.?????Theory of Watson????classical
  conditioning
• 1.?????????????????????
• 2.??????????????
• 3.??????Theory of operant learning???????????
  ???

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• ?.?????Theory of Skinner????operant conditioning
• 1.??????operate????????????!
• 2.?????????reinforcement?,??????????????????

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• ?.?????Theory of Bandura??????learning through
  imitation
• 1.?????????????????????
• 2.???????????,???????????????????????????
• 3.????????,????????????
• 4.???????Internal representation???????,??????
  ?????????

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• ?.??????
• ?????????????????
• Kohlberg??????????????????????????
• 1.??????(0-7?)
• 2.?????(7-12?)
• 3.?????(gt13?)

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• ??? ?????
• ?????
• ????????????????????????
• ????patterns of growth
• 1.?????????????,????
• 2.??????????????????????

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• ?????(???)physiological parameters
• 1.??????????.?????????????
• 2.?????biological rhythms
• (1)??????,??.??.??.????
• (2)????,????
• (3)????????,???????

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• ?????
• ??????????????
• ????patterns of growth
• 1.???????,??????????????????????????
• 2.???????????????Successive approximations???????
  ???????,?????????,?????????????

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• ???????
• ?.????
• ?.????
• ?.????

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• ?????
• ??????????????????????
• ?????Mind-body continuum
• 1.????????????????
• 2.????????????????????????

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• ??
• 1.??????????
• 2.???????,???????????
• 3.????????????????????
• ??????????,????????????????????????????,??????????
  ?

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• ?????
• 1.??????????????????????
• 2.????????????????????? ??
• 3.?????????????????,?????????
• ????patterns of growth
• 1.??????-??-???????????

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• 2.?????
• (1)?????????
• (2)????????
• (3)???????????
• (4)????????????
• ???????

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