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Roanoke
Hudson
James- town
Plymouth
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Who is John White?
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He was chosen as the governor of the Roanoke
Island when the English attempted for a 2nd time
to set up a colony there.
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Who is Sir Walter Raleigh what did he do?
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He told Queen Elizabeth I to found the 1st
English colony in 1585 in North America Roanoke
(they werent successful!)
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Who attacked England in 1588 when John White went
home? Whyd they attack? Who won this battle?
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The Spanish Armada attacked. England Spain were
rivals b/c Spain wanted revenge since the English
took lots of land in the Americas that the
Spanish had previously taken. The English
defeated the Spanish they were encouraged to
keep setting up colonies in North America.
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Why did the English come to Roanoke to set up a
colony?
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English attempted to set up a colony in Roanoke
in 1585 b/c they wanted wealth, power, gold.
The Spanish controlled lots of land in North
America then, but now that English defeated the
Spanish Armada, the English were no longer afraid
of the Spanish. They wanted to colonize land in
North America.
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Explain the mystery of Roanoke.
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It was an island in Virginia settled by English
colonists leader John White. When supplies ran
low, he went home to England for more. When he
finally returned to Roanoke, the colonists were
gone, leaving Croaton on a tree. No one knows
what happened to them.
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Whats the Dutch East India Company?
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Its a group that paid for Hudsons journey
exploration in exchange for his profit
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What happened as a result of Hudson searching for
the NW Passage?
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Trade was established between Dutch Native
Americans it made colonization possible in
North America by the English, French, Dutch
(Netherlands)
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Who is Henry Hudson?
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He was an English explorer looking for a
Northwest Passage to Asia to increase trade in
1609.
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Who else, besides Hudson, searched for a
Northwest Passage?
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Jacques Cartier Samuel de Champlain, both of
France, searched
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In the 1st few months at Jamestown in 1606, whyd
so many English colonists die? Who helped save
the colony how?
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The colonists got diseases from mosquitoes
salty, dangerous waters. Leader John Smith
helped save the colony by making the colonists
work hard not just search for gold.
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Who were indentured servants?
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The 1st African Americans to arrive in Jamestown,
VA. The Virginia Company paid for them to come to
the Americas in 1619 in return, the indentured
servants had to pay off their debts by working
for 5-7 years.
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Who was Powhatan?
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The leader of the Powhatan chiefdom on the
Chesapeake Bay, near Jamestown, where the English
colonists also came to set up a colony.
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After John Rolfe helped improve the colony with
tobacco as a cash crop, what other 2 big changes
came to Jamestown?
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Because the colony was improving, women came over
to Jamestown from England they formed a
government, The House of Burgesses, to make laws
for the colony
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• Howd Native Americans help Jamestown colonists
  survive?
• What problems eventually occurred between both
  groups?

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They traded food, which helped colonists. Rolfe
Pocahontas married, which brought peace for
several years. However, peace didnt last.
Colonists Native Americans fought as tobacco
planters took more land. Colonists cared more
about wealth, power gold than good relations w/
Native Americans. By 1622, the Native Americans
attacked the colonists again.
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What was the Mayflower Compact why was it
imortant?
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A government the Pilgrims made. Its purpose was
to make obey fair laws. It started the idea of
self-government in the colonies.
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Who were Squanto, Massasoit, Samoset?
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Native American Wampanoag sachems (leaders) who
helped the Pilgrims survive their 1st winter in
North America.
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Why when did the Pilgrims leave Europe? Where
did they want to settle where did they actually
settle?
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They left in 1620 in search of religious freedom.
They wanted to settle in Virginia but landed in
Plymouth, further north.
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How did the Native Americans Pilgrims come to
celebrate Thanksgiving?
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By the fall of 1621, they had a successful
harvest were doing well with their colony. It
was a celebration!
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Howd Native Americans help the Pilgrims
survive? What problems eventually occurred
between both groups?
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Wampanoag (especially Squanto) showed colonists
how to grow crops trap animals. The Pilgrims
were very grateful at 1st. Later, Pilgrim
colonists took lots of more land relations
therefore got worse b/c Native Americans feared
the English would take over all land. They
became enemies.
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