??????? ???????? S

1

• ?????? ? ??????????
  ?????????
• ???????????
  ?.?.
• 2011

2
???????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????

• ?????????? ????????????? ??????
• ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????????
• ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????
  ?????????? ??????
• ????????? ????????? ??????????, ? ???????
  ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????
  ??? ????????????

3
????? Nanotechnologies 22nm Q4 2011, 14nm
2013 (Otellini March 2011)
4
?????? ?????????? (?????) ? ???????????
(??????) ????????????
5
?????????? ??????????

• Id µC0W/Lg(Vgs Vt)a WWsi 2Hsi

6
?????????????? 3-D ???????????

• The 22nm 3-D Tri-Gate transistors provide up to
  37 percent performance increase at low voltage
  versus Intel's 32nm planar transistors.
• Alternatively, the new transistors consume less
  than half the power when at the same performance
  as 2-D planar transistors on 32nm chips.
• Intel will introduce a 3-D transistor design
  into high-volume manufacturing at the 22-nm node
  in an Intel chip codenamed "Ivy Bridge(2011-2012)

7
?????????????? ?????? ???????????
(?????????? ????)
90?? 65?? 40??
??????????? ?????? (???) 0.14 0.1 0.063
??????????? ????? (???) 0.14 0.1 0.063
???????? ??????? (??/??) 0.15 0.25 0.15 0.25 0.15 0.20
???????? ????????????? (???/??) 0.5 1.0 2.2
8
????????????? ?????

• T 1/2 rcL2 - ????? ??? ???????
• T Nt rcL2/2N rLCin ????? ? ????????
• ??????? ???????
• - ?????????? ? ??????? ???????
• - ?????? ??????????? ? ?????
• - ???????? 30-50 ??/??

9
???????? ????????????? ??????

• ?? 70 ???????? ???????? ?? ?????
• ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ?????????? ?????????
  ?????????????
• ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????
• ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????
  ?????????? ?????
• ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????????
• Interconnect dominated design

10
(No Transcript)
11
???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????

• ??????? ?????????? ???????????
• ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????
  ????????? ??????????????? ????? ? ?????????
  ????????? vc/ve
• ???????? ??????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????
  100??/??
• ???????? ???????? - ???????????? ???????? ??
  ??????? ?? ????? ?????
• ??????????? ???????? ???????

12
???????? ?????????? ??????

• B.J.Offrein etc, IBM, 2008

13
????????

• ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????,
  ????????????????? ? ??????????????? ????????? ?
  ?? ????????????? ??????????.
• ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????
  ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????, ? ??? ?????
  ?????????? ??????, ?????? ? ??????????
  ???????????????
• ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?
  ?????? ???????? ????

14
?????????? ?????????? ????? ??
?????????

• ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????
• ??????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????

15
????????????????? ??????

• ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????????
  ????????????????? ?????????
• ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????,
  ????????? ????????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????
  ?????????? ? ?????
• h? E2 E1
• ? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????
  ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????????
  ???????? ????? ?????-????????? ??????????-????????
  ???????

16
??????????? ? ?????????????
??????????????

• ??????????? GaAS, GaP, Inp
• ????????????? Si, Ge

17
????????????????? ?????? ?? ???????????????
(?????????? ?????)
18
????????? ????? ????? Intel (2010)

• ????? ????? ?????????? ????????
• ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????
• ??????? ??????? ???? ??????
• ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????
  ??????? ????? (???? ???? 25 ??????)

19
???????? ????? (Toyohashi University of
Technology)

• ???????????? ????????? Si-GaPN-Si ?
  ?????????????? ?????????

20
?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????
IBM (2007)

• ? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????
  ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????, ?????????
  ???????? ???, ???? ???????????.

21
????????? ??????????? ??????????
????? IBM

• ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ? ???? ?????????
  ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????

22
PIN ???? ? ???????? ?????????
?????

• C???????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ????
  ?????????, ?????????? ????????????? ?????
• ??? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???????
• ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????

23
???????????? ??????? ????

• ???????????????????? IBM ? 2010 ???? ????????
  ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????
  ???????????. ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????????
  ??????? ?? ????????? 40 ????/? (40 ???? ??? ?
  ???????) ? ???????????? ???????????? ??
  ?????????.
• ????? ????, ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????????
  ??????? ????? 1,5 ?, ??? ??????????? ??????, ???
  ? ???????? ?????????, ??????????????????? ?????.

24
????????? ?????????

• ??????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????
• Clading c???? ????????? ????????
• W ?????? ?????????
• ? - ??????? ?????????

25
Single mode vs multi mode

• R h/H t W/H

26
?????????? ????????????

• ? 2010 ???? ????? IBM ????? ?????? CMOS
  Integrated Silicon Nanophotonics
• ??????????? ????? IBM ???????, ??? ???? ?????????
  ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ? 2020 ???? ??
  ??????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ?
  ???????????? ???????????????, ??????? ?? ?????
  ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????.

27
???????? ???? ????-????????

• ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????
  ??????????? ?? ??? ?????????????, ?????????? ?
  ????????? ?????????
• ?????????????, ?????????? ? ????????? ????????
  ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?
  ??? ????????? ? ??????
• ?. ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?
  ???????????????

28
????????? (??????????? ????????
??? 2009)

• ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????
  ??????????? ??????, ??????? ???????
  ?????????????? ?????????, ??????????? ??????????.
• ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????
  ???????? ? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????
  ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????
  - ???????????? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ?
  ?????????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ?????
  ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????, ???
  ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????, ???
  ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? -
  ????????? ?????????.
• ??? ??????? ? 44 ????????? ?????? ?????????
  ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????
  ????????? ???? ? ?????? ????? 530 ??????????, ???
  ????????????? ???????? ?????.

29
????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??
?????????? ?????????

• ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????, ???????
  ????????????? ?????????-?????????? ????????????
  ????, ????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ?????
  ????? ??????, ? ????????????? ?????????, ???????
  ?????????? ?????????? ?????.
• ??????????? ????? IBM ??????????, ???, ?????????
  ???? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????? ?
  100 ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????
  ??????, ???????? ??? ???? ? 10 ??? ?????? ????????

30
Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical
network (WDM-PON)

• OLT optical line terminal, ONUs optical
  network units
• Coarse WDM -20 nm spacing ??????? ???????
• Dense WDM 3.2 nm spacing ????? ???????

31
?????????? ??????-?????????? ?????
?????

• ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????
  ??????????? ??????????? ???????????

32
?????????? ?????????

• ??? Ultra performance Nanophotonic Intrachip
  Communications
• ?????? Optical Interconnect Project
• ?????? Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM)
  Photonic Layer on CMOS

33
Intel Light Peak

• ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???
  ????????????????? ? 2009?

34
???????? ?????????? ????? ?????
???????????

• ?????????? ??????????? 50????/???

35
Luxtera launches silicon CMOS photonics based
optical engine

• The engine supports four fully integrated 14Gbps
  opto-electronic transceiver (transmitterreceiver)
  channels on a single CMOS chip. Targeted at
  next-generation InfiniBand, Ethernet, SAS and
  Fibre Channel applications, it marks the next
  step in Luxteras delivery of a fully integrated,
  low-cost transceiver chip-set family spanning
  10Gbps to 1Tbps.
• The device uses mainstream CMOS fabrication
  processes to deliver on-chip waveguide level
  modulation and photo-detection, along with
  associated electronics, resulting in a fully
  integrated single-chip optical transceiver.
• Luxtera will start sampling its new optical
  engine in second-quarter 2011.

36
??????????? IBM ?? Semicon ?????-2011

• ???????? ?????????? ? 6-? ??????????? ???????
• ?? ???? ??????????? 6 ???????????? ? ??????????,
  ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? 8 ???????
• ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????? 20 ??/???
• 20 ??/??? x 8 160 ??/??? x 6 1T? /??? ???
  ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????
• "In three to five years, silicon photonics will
  be the main enabler for exa-scale computation"

37
??????????????? ?????

• ?? ??????? ?????????????????? ? ???????????
  ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ???????????
  ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????????
  ??????????
• ?????????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????
  ??????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???
  ?????? ?? ?????????, ?????????? ????? ??
  ????????? ???? ? ??????
• ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????
  ??????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? 2015 2020.

38
????????? ????????? (2004) ?????????? ???????
? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? 4db

• ?????????? ???????? -1??/?? (k1.2)
• ???????? ?? ????-??????? -4??/?? (k1.6)

39
?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????
40
New type of SOC optical network
41
??????? ?????? ???????????
?????????????

• ????? ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????
  (????? ???.)
• ????? ????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????
  (?????? ???.)

42
?????? ????? IBM (2008)