Objectives

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Tobacco
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Strands

• Standard 1 Core Concepts
• 2.1 Describe the short-term and long-term health
  consequences of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug
  use.
• 2.2 Describe the scope of alcohol and other drug
  use among adolescents.
• Standard 2 Access Information
• 2.3 Identify and locate valid resources in ones
  community and on the internet for information and
  services regarding tobacco and alcohol use
  prevention and cessation.
• 2.4 Apply strategies to access and get help for
  self or others.
• Standard 3 Health Behaviors
• 2.5 Demonstrate skills to avoid tobacco exposure
  and avoid or resist using tobacco, alcohol and
  other drugs.
• Standard 4 Influences
• 2.6 Describe financial, political, social and
  legal influences regarding tobacco and alcohol
  use.
• 2.7 Analyze internal and external pressures to
  use tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs.
• Standard 6 Decision Making
• Apply decisions making and problem-solving steps
  to hypothetical problems related to alcohol and
  other drug use.
• Standard 7 Social Skills
• 2.9 Demonstrate ways to support others who want
  to stop using tobacco or alcohol.

3
OBJECTIVES

• Name the three major chemicals in tobacco
• Name two diseases caused by smoking tobacco
• Explain how tobacco is directly linked
  health-related problems.

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Tobacco Facts

• Every day, nearly 3,000 young people under the
  age of 18 become regular smokers.
• Of those who begin smoking as teens, one-third
  will eventually die from some smoke-related
  causes.
• Approximately 80 of adult smokers started
  smoking before the age of 18.
• Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of
  avoidable death in the US, accounting for more
  deaths than AIDS, car crashes, suicides,
  homicides, fires, and illegal drugs COMBINED!

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Deaths From Smoking

• Smoking kills more Americans than all other
  causes shown below combined.
• Smoking 420,000
• Alcohol 105,000
• Car Accidents 46,000
• Suicide 31,000
• AIDS 30,000
• Homicides 25,000
• Illicit drugs 9,000
• Fires 4,000

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• During the first three years of Joe Camel
  advertisements, Camels share of the under 18
  years cigarette market jumped from 0.5 to 32.8.
• About 2.6 million packs of cigarettes are sold
  illegally to minors in this country every day.

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ADVERTISEMENT
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(No Transcript)
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JOE CHEMO!
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Commercials

• YouTube - 1955 Pall Mall commercial
• YouTube - Banned Cigarette Drive In Theater /
  disney channel ad.
• YouTube - More Doctors Smoke Camels Than Any
  Other Cigarette
• YouTube - Lucky Strike Cigarette Ad (1953)
• Beverly Hillbillies - Cast Ad 07 - Winston
  Cigarettes - YouTube

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• Smokeless tobacco sends ten times the carcinogens
  into the bloodstream as cigarettes do.
• One can of snuff contains as much nicotine as
  about 60 cigarettes.

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Ten Reasons Teen Start Smoking

1. To seem more sophisticated, older, or cool
2. Because of peer pressure
3. Due to the influence of advertising
4. Because teens believe they can quit any time
5. For its short-term stimulant effect
6. To have something to handle or hold
7. For relaxation and stress relief
8. As a social crutch
9. To deal with other cravings
10. Because they see family members do it

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Go to workbook

1. Tobacco contains more than 4,000 chemicals. More
   than 400 of these chemicals are poisonous.
2. Three of the most poisonous chemicals in tobacco
   smoke are nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide.
3. Carcinogens are cancer causing agents. Tobacco
   smoke contains 43 know carcinogens.

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NICOTINE

1. Nicotine is the psychoactive substance in
   tobacco. It is very addictive.
2. Tar forms a sticky coating on the bronchial tubes
   and damages tiny hair-like structures called
   cilia.
3. Carbon monoxide interferes with the bloods
   ability to carry oxygen.

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Brains Response to Nicotine

1. It takes only 7 seconds for nicotine to reach the
   brain.
2. The effects of nicotine last only about 30
   minutes.

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Lung with tar
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NICOTINE

• Name an effect of smoking for each of the
  following body parts
• Brain restricts oxygen flow, narrows blood
  vessels, stroke.
• Lungs cancer causing agents introduced, impairs
  cilias ability to clear lungs, risk of lung
  cancer and emphysema.

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WHICH IS MORE DANGEROUS?

• Second hand smoke is the exposure of non-smokers
  to cigarette smoke from people who are smoking
  around them.
• It is estimated that over 300 people die from
  lung cancer each year due to the effects of
  second hand smoke.
• Second hand smoke is even more dangerous than
  smoking directly.
• Smoking releases 4000 chemicals into the air, the
  same amount that a person receives from inhaling
  directly, but as there may be more than one
  person smoking, second hand smoke can include a
  greater quantity of these chemicals.
• When a smoker burns a cigarette, he usually only
  inhales for around 30 seconds total, but the
  cigarette burns for approximately 10 minutes.

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• The non-smoker is therefore also exposed to the
  cigarette smoke and chemicals for this length of
  time. Approximately 50 of the chemicals that are
  in second hand smoke are carcinogens, and it is
  these that cause cancer.
• Figures show that second hand smoke contains two
  times the amount of tar in inhaled smoke. This is
  because the smoke in the air burns more slowly.
  Second hand smoke also contains five times the
  amount of carbon monoxide, which causes a
  reduction in the amount of oxygen in the blood.
• In addition to death, inhaling second hand smoke
  has many short-term effects. These include
  coughing and a sore throat, headaches, increased
  blood pressure, increased heart rate and eye
  irritation. Second hand smoke also contributes to
  a higher risk of heart disease and asthma.

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TAR

• Heart increased heart rate and blood pressure,
  constricts blood vessels-heart attack.
• Stomach Ulcers
• Intestines Ulcers
• Bladder Cancer
• Ulcer an open sore, often one discharging pus,
  on the skin or some mucous membrane.

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CARBON MONXIDE

1. Why do some people feel sick the first few times
   they smoke? The body is not used to the poison.
   Symptoms lightheadedness, rapid pulse, cold
   clammy skin, nausea, vomit, diarrhea.

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Forms of Tobacco (page 46)

• One major type of cancer by smoking is lung
  cancer.
• Name the three other types of cancers caused by
  smoking.
• Larynx
• Esophagus
• Bladder
• Kidneys
• pancreas

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Dangers of Tobacco Use

1. Describe chronic bronchitis Inflammation of
   bronchial tubes in lungs and production of excess
   mucus.
2. Describe emphysema Air sacs in lungs rupture
   and tear, short of breath, 80 are related to
   smoking.

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• What is atherosclerosis? A build up of fat on
  the blood vessels (walls) increase the chance
  they will be blocked heart attack.

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Snuff and chew

• Snuff and chewing tobacco are linked to what
  cancers? Mouth, throat, cheek, gums, and tongue.

http//www.youtube.com/watch?vYvpFJ6QEYdUsafeac
tive
http//www.youtube.com/watch?v068MKqUJgnwsafeac
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• YouTube - Jeremy - Smoking Smarties - Fox
  Friends

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ANTI-TOBACCO ADS
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Mainstream - Side stream

• Snuff and chewing tobacco are linked to what
  cancers? Mouth, throat, cheek, gums, and tongue.
• Define the following
• Mainstream smoke passes through filter when
  smoke inhales.
• Side stream smoke rises from cigarette during
  time smoker is not inhaling.

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Mainstream - Side stream

• Side stream smoke contains twice as much tar and
  nicotine and 3 times as much carbon monoxide as
  mainstream smoke. Why? Not passing through the
  filter.
• What are some reasons to avoid tobacco?
• Dangerous to health
• Expensive
• Smells
• Unattractive

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Quitting now!

• What are some strategies that may help one to
  quit smoking?
• Setting a specific date to quit.
• Setting short-term goals to reinforce ones
  decision.
• Deciding which approach or combination of
  approaches will be used.
• Setting up a support system

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E-cig
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vy7hbp0rWoJssafeac
tive
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OBJECTIVES

• Name the three major chemicals in tobacco
• Name two diseases caused by smoking tobacco
• Explain how tobacco is directly linked
  health-related problems.

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Hookahs

• The hookah, a water pipe popular in the Middle
  East that is used to smoke fruit-flavored
  tobacco.
• The popularity of hookahs in restaurants and
  homes is a health concern
• Pages 48 49 more

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Hookahs

• Puffing them is as dangerous as smoking
  cigarettes.
• Many users mistakenly think the pipe is safer
  than cigarettes because the smoke passes through
  a receptacle of water which they falsely believe
  filters out harmful chemical.
• Others are drawn to the social aspect of the pipe.

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Hookahs
Some Middle Eastern parent who discourage
cigarette smoking allow their children to use
water pipes because of tradition
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• Based on a 45 minutes-smoking session compared to
  a single cigarette.
• Studies show that water pipe smoke contains 8.4
  times the amount of carbon monoxide.
• It also contains 1.7 times more nicotine, which
  leads to dependence.
• The pipe smoke contains 36 times the amount of
  cancer-causing tar than a cigarette.

Hookahs
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• In the United States the only survey of
  adolescent youth use of water pipes, conducted in
  Dearborn, Michigan, showed that 30 of 9th
  graders and 43 of 12th graders have tried the
  water pipe.

It is illegal to sell tobacco for water pipes to
minors. In the U.S. 1 in 5 deaths is smoking
related.
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• Pregnant women and the fetus are vulnerable when
  exposed.
• Sharing a water pipe mouth piece poses a serious
  risk of transmission of communicable diseases,
  including tuberculosis and hepatitis.

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Shisha is a tobacco water pipe that was first
used in Asia and the Middle East but has gained
popularity in many countries
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vgOrgrIIdUZIsafeac
tive
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Assignment Go to your workbook - Pack It In
Design a pack of cigarettes illustrating the
harmful effects of tobacco smoking.
MARLBORO CAMEL NEWPORT SALEM ULTRA LITE SALEM
BASICS VIRGINIA SLIMS
CANCER STICKS
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