a. ??:

1
???????????
???
???
?????
??
1?????????? ???? 2???????? 3????????? 4????
???????
1 ???????? ?????
To run fast ?? To smoke a cigarette ?? Feeling
hungry ??
a. ??
2
b. ????
?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????
? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?
???
??
???
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
X
X
v
v
v
v
v
v
X
X
3
2. ???????
??? ???
1 ??
Its dangerous to play/playing with fire.
1.???????????,?????????
In many countries, shaking ones head means no
and nodding means yes. To write a science
fiction is his wish.
2. ??????????,?????,??? ?????????????????,?? ????
4
arguing
It is no use _______(argue) with him about that.
3. ???no, -less,??????????? Eg. It is no use
doing. It is useless doing It is no good
doing It is no help doing
5
??? ??? ??
2. ??
The story is moving. A way of saying I am
hungry is patting the stomach before a meal. My
task this class is to teach you how to grasp the
grammar.

• ??????????????,??????,??
• ?????very, quite ????????more, most ?
• ???????????????,???????????????????????????,??
  ????????????????????????????????,???????

6
His hobby is playing football. Or Playing
football is his hobby. The volleyball match we
watched was very exciting.
2. ???????,????????????,???job, work, task, duty,
wish, happiness, ???????????????????
He The The scientific novel To read a novel at
the moment What he said
is interesting.
7
??? ???
3. ??
???????????
???????????mind, finish, enjoy, avoid, risk,
consider, practise, suggest, advise, miss,
appreciate, imagine, put off, keep(on), give up,
insist, be used to, look forward to, stick to,
devote ones life to, be busy, be worth,
cant help, excuse, escape, admit(??),delay,
keep, risk, object to(??), pay attention to, etc.
8
???????????????????????want, wish, hope, expect,
promise, pretend, decide, manage, refuse, learn,
agree, plan, offer, long, demand, help,
manage, prepare, learn, determine, prefer,
intend, etc.
9

• ????????????
• be afraid to do
• ????????????
• be afraid of doing
• ???????
• We are never afraid to lay down our lives for the
  right cause.
• ????????????????????
• She was afraid of waking her husband up.

10

• 2) forget to do sth.
• ??????(??)
• forget doing sth.???????(??)
• The light in the office is off. It was she
• who turned it off, but she herself forgot
  _______( turn ) it off.
• The light in the office is still on. She forgot
  ______(turn )it off.

11

• 3)remember to do sth.
• ??????(??)
• remember doing sth.??????(??)
• Do you remember ______(meet) me at a party
• last year?
• You must remember ______( leave) tomorrow.

12

• 4) regret to do sth.
• ????/??
• regret doing sth. ????
• I regret _____( go ) to his home town.
• I regret _____( tell ) you the truth.

13

• 5) stop to do sth.
• stop doing sth.
• 6)try to do sth.
• try doing sth.
• You must try _____( do ) it again.
• Lets try _____( do ) the work in some other
  way.

14

• 7) mean to do sth.
• mean doing sth.
• If it means _____( delay ) more than a week,
  Ill not wait.
• I mean _____( go ), and nothing can stop me.
• 8) go on to do sth.
• go on doing sth.
• 9)cant help doing sth.
• ????,??
• cant help (to) do sth.
• ?????

15

• 10. permit / allow / advise doing sth.
• sb. to do sth.
• 11. start / begin / continue / like / love / hate
  to do sth.
• doing sth.
• ??????????????,??????
• The house requires / needs / wants repairing.
• The book is worth reading.

16
??? ?? ???
4. ??
who is talking
Do you know the man talking with a black
there? The carrying pole reminds me of our bitter
days in the past. There will be many people to
help you.
The pole for carrying things
17
1 ??????
the laughing audience Have you read the book
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea written by Jules
Verne? The next boy to play went to the piano. He
is always the first one to get up.
??-??????????? ???-????????????????
??????????? ???-????????????
18
to be built being built built last year
The lab
2 ???? ??- ????(???????) ???-????????????
???-??????
19
The rising sun---the sun that is rising A broken
glass--- a glass that is broken The light is off.
Please give me some candles to give light. ( some
candles that give light) ???? A hard job to
do---a hard job that one must do ???? A place to
rest---a place where one can rest ???? The plan
to open up rice fields ????
20
3. ?????????
exiting news exited students
falling leaves fallen leaves
-ing ?? -ed ???????????
a disappointing voice a disappointed voice
21
??1?????????,????????????????????????????????????
,????????????,???????? 1. The teacher
criticized the student who had broken the
window. 2. Yesterday, mother told me an event
which happened five years ago.
22

• 2. ??????
• Change the following into infinitives.
• He was the first person that came to the
  classroom this morning.
• Do you have anything that you want to say?
• Here are some books that you can read.
• He thought out a plan _____ (punish) Tom.
• He is always the last _____ (come) to office
• Please give me a knife _____ (cut) with.
• ??????????????,?????????????

23
??? ??
5??????
????make, have, let, hear, listen to, see,
watch, notice, observe, look at, etc. ????find,
see, watch, notice, hear, feel, etc.
Its cold out side, we had the fire burning all
night. Mum had him wash the plates. I saw him go
upstairs. I saw him going upstairs
(?????,???)
(?????)
24
??? ??
6? ??
1.Every day he climbed to a high rock near his
cave to keep watch. 2. Two years later, her
father disappeared , never to return. 3. Im very
glad to have this stamp again. 4. It is too dark
for us to see anything in the room. 5. He is old
enough to look after himself.
??
??
??
??
??
????????,???????
25
1. Once fleeing Germany, Einstein went first to
France, then to Belgium 2. Being a shy man,
Einstein didnt attend the great celebration. 3.
The trainer appeared, followed by six little
dog. 4. Given more time, I can do it better. 5.
Weighing almost 100 jin, the stone was moved by
him alone. 6. The boy stood up, obliging me to
rise, too.
??
??
??,??
??
??
??
1???????????,??,?????,??,??,?????
26
???????????
My grandfather lived to see the liberation of
China. Tonys father died, leaving him a lot of
money. He went home, only to find his money
stolen.
(????)
(??)
2????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
27
????????????
Many people come to theme parks, looking for
thrills and entertainment. Once published, his
work became famous for the absence of rhyme at
the end of each line.
?????????????????doing / having
done,??????????????,???done / having been done?
28
??
1??????????????????
She sat there, lost in thought. After a days
work, he went home, tired out.
2. ???????,?disappoint / excite / surprise /
move / interest / puzzle ?
29
interests

• The game ________ (interest) the boys. ?
• The boys are ________________ the game.
• The game is __________.
• I wonder why football _____ boys.
• A. has interested B. is interested in
• C. interesting D. interested
• _______ (excite) at the news, the boys rushed to
  watch the game.
• ________ (Fill) with joy, I started off.

interested in
interesting
A
Excited
Filled
30

• 3 ???????/ ???????????,???????????
• This question is difficult _______ (answer).
• Do you think him easy______ (work) with?
• We find this rule hard _____ (remember).

to answer
to /
to /
4 ?????????????, ??????,??????????generally
speaking, judging from, talking of, supposing,
considering
Judging from his accent, he is a southerner.
31

• ?1??????,??????????????,???????????
• ?2 ??????????????????while?when???
• ?3??,with ??(?????) ????????????
• ?4 ?????????????????,?????????,?????????(??)

Moved by his words, tears came to my eyes.
While watching TV, he heard someone
shouting shout for help.
With the work done, he went home.
Weather permitting, well go outing tomorrow.
32
3 ??????????(???do??)
?? ?? ??
??
??
??
????
??
??
To do
To be done
???
To have done
To have been done
To be doing
To have been doing
Being done
doing
??
Having done
Having been done
33

• 1??????????
• 1)????????????????????(?????)??,????????
• I saw him go out.
• I plan to attend the meeting to be held
  tomorrow.
• 2)????????????????
• Im very glad to be working with you.
• 3)?????????????????
• Im sorry to have kept you waiting.
• The article is said to have been read by many
  people.

34

• 2??????????
• 1)?????????????
• ?G.???????????????????????????,?????
• We are interested in _____ (play) chess.
• ?G.??????????????????,???????
• Im sorry for not _____ (keep) my promise.
• ??????,?????,????????????????????
• On hearing the bad news, she cried.
• Ill never forget seeing that film for the
  first time.

35

• 2)??????
• doing ? being done
• having done ? having been done
• He was afraid of _____ (leave) at home.
• The house showed no sign of _____
  (damage).
• Xu Benyu insisted on being sent to the
  mountain area to serve the children there.

36
3 ??????????

• ???????????????doing,????,??????????,????having
  done?

But theme parks also try to make sure that
visitors leave knowing more about their theme.
Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland,
visitors can take a shuttle to the Lowland.
37

• 4 ??????????
• ?????????? (?)
• ??????????? (?)
• ???????
• ???????????
• ?????????
• ?????????

38
1 ???????? for/of sb. to do sth.

• ?????????????????,???????????for/of ??????
• It is easy for the students to read.
• It will be a mistake for us to help you.

Its wrong of him to speak bad behind others.
39

• 2 ????????
• ?????(Marys)/???????(my)??
• ???????????????,????????????????????,???????????
  ???
• Toms (His) coming is what we have expected.
• She didnt mind Jack/ Jacks (him/ his)
  coming here.

40

• 2. ??????????????????
• Is there any hope of our team winning the match?
• 3. ?????????????? this,that, somebody, someone,
  nobody, none, anybody, anyone?,??????
• She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside.

41
3 ?????????
??/????
Weather permitting, well go outing
tomorrow. There being no interesting programs, he
turned off the TV set. Sword in hand, the boy
rushed out.
????????????,????????
42

• ?????????
• To tell (you) the truth, he doesnt agree with
  you.
• To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city.

43

• ?????????????
• 1)??????tooto???????,????anxious, eager,
  glad, ready, surprised, willing
• She was too surprised to see how angry her
  father was.
• 2)?not, never, only, all, but???tooto???,too
  ????very,??????????
• Im only too glad to stay at home.
• Its never too old to learn.

44

• ?????????????,????????? but, except????,???????to
  ???to.
• He seldom comes except to look at my pictures.
• We have no choice but to wait outside.
• They could do nothing but ask for help.