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???????IP???????

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Title: ???????IP???????


1
???????? ???????????????
???????????? ?????????????
  • ?????? ??
  • ?????????????

2
? ?
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????IP???????
  • ???

3
????????.
????-whats happen ?
???????????,???CD-ROM?DVD-ROM?CD-RW???,???????????
???????????????????,??DVD-ROM????,????10??????10C?
?,?????????2025,?????????????????,?2003????????
ESS?9000???(???30??),2004??Zoran
?Oak??????? ???????????????,???????????????????,??
???????,??????????????,??????? ?????????,2003?????
??(FDTC)??????????2.44??,???????,?????????????????
????? (?????1967????????????,???????????,??????
??,???97?98??????????,??????????????????)
?
?????????????????
4
????????
????-why ?
??????,???????????????,???????????,?????????????(?
???????????????????????),??????????????????????,??
???????? ???????,????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????,???????,????,?????????
?
?
????????????????????
5
????-What is IPRs scope ?
??????
??
??
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??
??
??
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?? ??
???
??
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????
??????
????
6
??????
????-who care ?
?
?????????????????,????????
7
????????-How to use the patent as a weapon ?
??????????????-?????
Commercialization Start-up
GenerationDiffusion
Knowledge
Input
Process
Output
??????????
???????
??/????
??/???????
????
????
?????
????????
  • ?????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ?????
  • ??(???)
  • ??(???)
  • ??(???)
  • ??????
  • ?????
  • ???????

??
??
????????? (2004), ?????????????? ??,??????
8
???????????????
?????????????
-????????? -??????? -??????? -???????? -??????????

9
???????????????
??????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ??????
  • ???????
  • Competitive Intelligence
  • (????????????????????)
  • MA Targeting and Due Diligence
  • (???????)
  • Investment Targeting(????)
  • Science and Technology Policy(??????)

10
???????
???????????????
  • ???????
  • ??????(Patent Propensity)?? vs. ??
  • ??????(Truncation Bias) ???? 1990 vs.2002
  • ????(Geographic localization effect)???????
  • ????(Technological field effects)ICT vs. ??
  • ????
  • 1.?????????????????????????
  • ????????????
  • 2.??????????????????????????
  • ?????????,???????????,????
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ???????,?1979???????????????
  • ?????????

11
???????????????
???????
  • ???????
  • -????????????????,??????
  • -????????????????????,???
  • ??????????

12
???????????????
?????????
??????? Scherer (1995) ? Schmookler
(1966) ????????????? CHI
(1980)????????????? Griliches (1984)
???RD, ??????????? IBM???Reisner(1963)???
?????????????,?????????,?????????
?????????(National Science Foundation)??????Scienc
e Engineering Indicators???????????????????
Jaffe, Trajtenberg, Brown Hall, Henderson
(1998-2004) ???????????????(??????????????)
13
???????????????
????????
???????USPTO?JPO?EPO?????????
??????? (??????????)
???????(?USPTO??)
  • ??1976
  • ????????????
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ??????(?????????USPC,??????????

  • ????IPC)
  • ??????
  • ??????
  • ????

14
???????????????
??????
Backward Citations (References)
Forward Citations
15
???????????????
???????
  • ??????
  • ? ??????(Patent Number,PN)
  • ? ????????(Success Rate of Patent Application,
    SRPA)
  • ? ?????(Patent Citation Number, PCN)
  • ? ??????(Current Impact Index,CII)
  • ????(Technology Strength,TS)
  • ? ????????(Revealed Technological advantage,RTA)
  • ???????(Activity Index, AI)
  • ? ????????(Non-patent Reference Score,NPRS)
  • ? ????(Science Linkage, SL)
  • ??????(Technology Cycle Time, TCT)

16
???????????????
????????
  • ? ????(Critical Technologies)
  • ? ?????????(Science Technology inkage)
  • ? ????????
  • ? ???????
  • ??????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????
  • ?????

????
? ????(Critical Technologies) ? ?????????(Science
Technology Linkage) ? ?????? ? ??????? ?
???????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????
???? (Patent Indicators)
????
  • ? ????
  • ? ?????
  • ? ??????
  • ???????????
  • ??????
  • ??????????

????
17
???????????
-???? -??????? -????
18
????????????
????
???????????
????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????

???? ????????? ???????
?????? ??????? ????????
19
????????????????
???????????
????
  • ???????????
  • ???????????(???)?
  • ???????????????(???)?
  • ?????????????????(???)?
  • ???????????
  • ?????(???)?????????????(???????????????)
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????

20
??????????????
??????????? -??????
?????? ???? ????
VC
Support
  • ???
  • NIS??
  • ????

???
?????
?? /????
????
?????
???
??????
?? ?? ?? ?? ..
???? ??? ??? ????? ..
???
????
????? ??
????
NIS??
?????????
21
?????????????
??????????? -NIS????

Linkage
??????
????
??
????
Investment ????
Support ????
??
?????????????? ??????????????
22
????????
??????????? -????
????
  • ????????,?????
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????Oslo Manual(OECD, 1997)
  • ????????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????????????????(??)??????????????
  • ????OECD?Frascati Manual????????????
  • ???

23
????????????????????
??????????? -???? -????????
???????(2004)
24
?????--??????????????
??????????? ???????????
25
????????--????????
??????????? -??????????
26
????????????CII
??????????? -????????
Rank4
?????????? ???,??CII??
27
?????????
??????????? -????????
  • ?????????????,?????,???????45,
  • ?????(28)???(15)?
  • ??????????,???????,??,????????????

28
??????????
??????????? -????????
???29????????????????? (1996-1999 vs. 2000-2003)
???????????(2004)
29
????????
??????????? -????????
???????(2004)
  • ?????????????????,?2002-2003???
  • ??,????????????

30
????????????????
??????????? -??????????
  • ?????????,???UPC 438 ?????????,????,??????????20-3
    0????,?UPC 257?????????????,???????

31
???????????-??????????
?????LCD????????????
32
???????????-??????????
33
???????????-??????????
34
????????????
???????????-NIS????????
???????(2004)
35
??????????
???????????-???????????? -
??????PC????????????????
????Kodama(2003)
????????90????????????????????????????????????????
??
36
????????????????
??????????? -NIS????????
  • ????????????,
  • ????????,2003??
  • ????211???,???
  • ???,?????72?,
  • ????AIST(37?)?
  • ??CSIRO(25?)???
  • FRAUNHOFER(80?)???
  • KAIST(59?) ?KIST(38?),
  • ?????
  • 1999???????????,
  • ?????????????
  • ???????????,?
  • ??????????,??
  • ?????????2003?
  • ????,????????
  • ?????????????

37
???????????-NIS????????
??????????-???????????????
38
???????????-NIS????????
?????(???)?? ????????????????
  • ??????????????????????,1995-2002??
  • ???????????????,???????????11.54,
  • ???????????????31,????????????
  • ????????????

39
???????????-NIS????????
????????????
40
???????????-NIS??????????
???????????
  • ?????????????
  • ????,????????
  • ???,?????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????????
  • ,???????,????
  • ?????????????
  • ,????????????
  • ????????

41
?????????????
???????????-???????????
???????????(2002)
42
??????????? -???????
???????????? ?????????????
  • ????????????????????????,
  • ???????????????????

????USPTO,???????(2004)
43
  • ????????????????,?????????
  • ?????????????????(????????
  • ???),???????????
  • ??????????????,???????????
  • ??,???????????????????????
  • ???,??China-Invented/Microsoft Assigned ???
  • ???

???
????USPTO,???????(2004)
44
?????????? ?CHI
Research 30???????
??????????? ??????
  • ????
  • 1.??????????????????(1996-2000)
  • ????,??????????????????
  • 2.?????????????????????,???
  • ???????????,?????????????
  • ???
  • ????
  • - ?????????????????????????
  • ??????(RTA Index)???????(SL Index)?
  • RD???RD???????

45
??????????? ??????
1996-2000???????????????
46
??????????? ??????
?????????????????
47
???????????????????????
19962003 ????? RTAgt3.0 PNgt100
  • ????????????????????????????????,
  • ????????????????????(????????)??
  • ????????(?RTA????)?

48
???????????????????????
19962003 ????? RTAgt3.0 PNgt100
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????ICT
    ???

49
???? vs. ??????
??????????? ??????
?????
  • ???????,???????????????,???????
    ??,??????????????,???????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????,??????????????????(??????),????
    ???????????,????????(2003)????????????,???????????
    ?????????????

????
  • ???????
  • ????(?????)????????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ?????????????,???????????????????????,????????
  • ??????????,??????

?????????????
50
??????IP???????
??????????? ??IP???????
51
????????IP????
??????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ????????????(?????)
  • ??????
  • ????????????????????????? Delphi?

52
????????IP????
???????
??????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????
??????????????????,?????????
???????,??????????,?????????????????????? ???????
???????,????????????????,????????????,??????????
???
53
????????IP????
??????????
  • 1.????????
  • ?????????(Patent Citation Network Analysis)
  • ??????(Patent Cluster Analysis)
  • ??/????????(Technology/Function Matrix)
  • 2.??????
  • ????/??/????/???????????
  • ?????
  • ??????
  • ??????1/3???(1.0)1.2(???????)0.8(??????)
  • 3.??????
  • 4.???????
  • 5.???????(???????????????)
  • 6.????(???????????)

54
? ?
???????????18?? ????
55
(No Transcript)
56
??????
??????(Current Impact Index,CII)
??????????????????????????????????????, CII?????1
.00,?????????CII1.10,???????????????? ?10?
???????(The Most Impact Patents)?????????????10?
??? ??????(Technological Strength Index, TS
index)?????????????????????????????? ??????????(
RCTA? RTA) ??????????????(Activity
Index,AI),???????????????????????????,?RCTA??1??,?
???????????????????????,??????????????????
??????(Science Linkage, SL)????????(front
page)?????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????,?????????????????,????????????????
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