Title: ???????IP???????
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- ???????IP???????
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3????????.
????-whats happen ?
???????????,???CD-ROM?DVD-ROM?CD-RW???,???????????
???????????????????,??DVD-ROM????,????10??????10C?
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ESS?9000???(???30??),2004??Zoran
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???????,??????????????,??????? ?????????,2003?????
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????? (?????1967????????????,???????????,??????
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4????????
????-why ?
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5????-What is IPRs scope ?
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6??????
????-who care ?
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7????????-How to use the patent as a weapon ?
??????????????-?????
Commercialization Start-up
GenerationDiffusion
Knowledge
Input
Process
Output
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????????? (2004), ?????????????? ??,??????
8???????????????
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9???????????????
??????????
- ???????????????????
- ??????
- ???????
- Competitive Intelligence
- (????????????????????)
- MA Targeting and Due Diligence
- (???????)
- Investment Targeting(????)
- Science and Technology Policy(??????)
10???????
???????????????
- ???????
- ??????(Patent Propensity)?? vs. ??
- ??????(Truncation Bias) ???? 1990 vs.2002
- ????(Geographic localization effect)???????
- ????(Technological field effects)ICT vs. ??
- ????
- 1.?????????????????????????
- ????????????
- 2.??????????????????????????
- ?????????,???????????,????
- ?????????????????
- ??????????????????????????
- ???????,?1979???????????????
- ?????????
11???????????????
???????
- ???????
- -????????????????,??????
- -????????????????????,???
- ??????????
12???????????????
?????????
??????? Scherer (1995) ? Schmookler
(1966) ????????????? CHI
(1980)????????????? Griliches (1984)
???RD, ??????????? IBM???Reisner(1963)???
?????????????,?????????,?????????
?????????(National Science Foundation)??????Scienc
e Engineering Indicators???????????????????
Jaffe, Trajtenberg, Brown Hall, Henderson
(1998-2004) ???????????????(??????????????)
13???????????????
????????
???????USPTO?JPO?EPO?????????
??????? (??????????)
???????(?USPTO??)
- ??1976
- ????????????
- ?????
- ?????
- ??????(?????????USPC,??????????
-
????IPC) - ??????
- ??????
- ????
14???????????????
??????
Backward Citations (References)
Forward Citations
15???????????????
???????
- ??????
- ? ??????(Patent Number,PN)
- ? ????????(Success Rate of Patent Application,
SRPA) - ? ?????(Patent Citation Number, PCN)
- ? ??????(Current Impact Index,CII)
- ????(Technology Strength,TS)
- ? ????????(Revealed Technological advantage,RTA)
- ???????(Activity Index, AI)
- ? ????????(Non-patent Reference Score,NPRS)
- ? ????(Science Linkage, SL)
- ??????(Technology Cycle Time, TCT)
16???????????????
????????
- ? ????(Critical Technologies)
- ? ?????????(Science Technology inkage)
- ? ????????
- ? ???????
- ??????
- ????????????
- ?????????
- ???????
- ?????
????
? ????(Critical Technologies) ? ?????????(Science
Technology Linkage) ? ?????? ? ??????? ?
???????? ? ??????????? ? ????????????
???? (Patent Indicators)
????
- ? ????
- ? ?????
- ? ??????
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18????????????
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19????????????????
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- ???????????(???)?
- ???????????????(???)?
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- ?????(???)?????????????(???????????????)
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20??????????????
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VC
Support
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NIS??
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21?????????????
??????????? -NIS????
Linkage
??????
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Investment ????
Support ????
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?????????????? ??????????????
22????????
??????????? -????
????
- ????????,?????
- ?????????????????????????????????
- ??????????????Oslo Manual(OECD, 1997)
- ????????????????????
- ?????????????
- ??????????????
- ???????????????????(??)??????????????
- ????OECD?Frascati Manual????????????
- ???
23 ????????????????????
??????????? -???? -????????
???????(2004)
24?????--??????????????
??????????? ???????????
25????????--????????
??????????? -??????????
26????????????CII
??????????? -????????
Rank4
?????????? ???,??CII??
27?????????
??????????? -????????
- ?????????????,?????,???????45,
- ?????(28)???(15)?
- ??????????,???????,??,????????????
28??????????
??????????? -????????
???29????????????????? (1996-1999 vs. 2000-2003)
???????????(2004)
29????????
??????????? -????????
???????(2004)
- ?????????????????,?2002-2003???
- ??,????????????
30????????????????
??????????? -??????????
- ?????????,???UPC 438 ?????????,????,??????????20-3
0????,?UPC 257?????????????,???????
31???????????-??????????
?????LCD????????????
32???????????-??????????
33???????????-??????????
34????????????
???????????-NIS????????
???????(2004)
35??????????
???????????-???????????? -
??????PC????????????????
????Kodama(2003)
????????90????????????????????????????????????????
??
36????????????????
??????????? -NIS????????
- ????????????,
- ????????,2003??
- ????211???,???
- ???,?????72?,
- ????AIST(37?)?
- ??CSIRO(25?)???
- FRAUNHOFER(80?)???
- KAIST(59?) ?KIST(38?),
- ?????
- 1999???????????,
- ?????????????
- ???????????,?
- ??????????,??
- ?????????2003?
- ????,????????
- ?????????????
37???????????-NIS????????
??????????-???????????????
38???????????-NIS????????
?????(???)?? ????????????????
- ??????????????????????,1995-2002??
- ???????????????,???????????11.54,
- ???????????????31,????????????
- ????????????
39???????????-NIS????????
????????????
40???????????-NIS??????????
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- ?????????????
- ,???????,????
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- ,????????????
- ????????
41?????????????
???????????-???????????
???????????(2002)
42??????????? -???????
???????????? ?????????????
- ????????????????????????,
- ???????????????????
????USPTO,???????(2004)
43- ????????????????,?????????
- ?????????????????(????????
- ???),???????????
- ??????????????,???????????
- ??,???????????????????????
- ???,??China-Invented/Microsoft Assigned ???
- ???
???
????USPTO,???????(2004)
44 ?????????? ?CHI
Research 30???????
??????????? ??????
- ????
- 1.??????????????????(1996-2000)
- ????,??????????????????
- 2.?????????????????????,???
- ???????????,?????????????
- ???
- ????
- - ?????????????????????????
- ??????(RTA Index)???????(SL Index)?
- RD???RD???????
45??????????? ??????
1996-2000???????????????
46??????????? ??????
?????????????????
47???????????????????????
19962003 ????? RTAgt3.0 PNgt100
- ????????????????????????????????,
- ????????????????????(????????)??
- ????????(?RTA????)?
48???????????????????????
19962003 ????? RTAgt3.0 PNgt100
- ???????????????????????????????????????????????ICT
???
49???? vs. ??????
??????????? ??????
?????
- ???????,???????????????,???????
??,??????????????,??????????????????????????????? - ??????????????????,??????????????????(??????),????
???????????,????????(2003)????????????,???????????
?????????????
????
- ???????
- ????(?????)????????????
- ??????????????????
- ?????????????,???????????????????????,????????
- ??????????,??????
?????????????
50??????IP???????
??????????? ??IP???????
51????????IP????
??????????????????
- ???????????????????????
- ???????????
- ????????????(?????)
- ??????
- ????????????????????????? Delphi?
52????????IP????
???????
??????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????
??????????????????,?????????
???????,??????????,?????????????????????? ???????
???????,????????????????,????????????,??????????
???
53????????IP????
??????????
- 1.????????
- ?????????(Patent Citation Network Analysis)
- ??????(Patent Cluster Analysis)
- ??/????????(Technology/Function Matrix)
- 2.??????
- ????/??/????/???????????
- ?????
- ??????
- ??????1/3???(1.0)1.2(???????)0.8(??????)
- 3.??????
- 4.???????
- 5.???????(???????????????)
- 6.????(???????????)
54? ?
???????????18?? ????
55(No Transcript)
56??????
??????(Current Impact Index,CII)
??????????????????????????????????????, CII?????1
.00,?????????CII1.10,???????????????? ?10?
???????(The Most Impact Patents)?????????????10?
??? ??????(Technological Strength Index, TS
index)?????????????????????????????? ??????????(
RCTA? RTA) ??????????????(Activity
Index,AI),???????????????????????????,?RCTA??1??,?
???????????????????????,??????????????????
??????(Science Linkage, SL)????????(front
page)?????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????,?????????????????,????????????????