Using Negative Familiar Commands

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Using Negative Familiar Commands
Spanish One ch.10
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Negative familiar commands are used to tell
someone to not do an action.

• Example
• Do not run!
• Do not eat!

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The negative TÚ command
All command forms EXCEPT affirmative tú commands
come from the present subjunctive tenseAff. Tú
irreg or box 3 pres. ind.Neg. Tú box 2 pres.
subjunctiveUd. box 3 pres. subjunctiveUds.
box 5 pres. subjunctiveNosotros box 4 pres.
subjunctive
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The negative TÚ command is

• 2nd person singular
• Present Subjunctive
• so...

We need to learn how to conjugate verbs in the
SUBJUNCTIVE tense.
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Subjunctive Tense Conjugation(regular)

• 1. Find the stem by taking the first person
  singular form yo form from the present
  indicative tense. Then drop the o.
• Example hablar hablo - o habl
• tener tengo - o teng

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2. Add the subjunctive endings
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Example of Conjugationsof Reg. Verbs
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Orthographic Spelling Changes

• Rule You cannot change the sound of a letter by
  conjugating.
• Example tocar toco toces

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toques
This typically happens with AR verbs whose stems
end in C, G or Z C - QU G - GU Z - C
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Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense (AR and
ER)

• AR and ER verbs that have stem changes in the Yo
  form of the present indicative WILL be reflected
  in the subjunctive in the BOOT NOT in the
  nosotros form.

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Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense (AR and
ER)

• Colgar cuelgo - cuelg
• cuelgue colguemos
• cuelgues
• cuelgue cuelguen

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Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense (IR)

• IR verbs that have stem changes in the Yo form
  of the present indicative WILL be reflected in
  the subjunctive in the BOOT PLUS a one letter
  stem change in the nosotros form box 4

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Stem Changes In The Subjunctive Tense (IR)

• Dormir duermo - duerm
• duerma durmamos
• duermas
• duerma duerman

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These verbs are irregular in the subjunctive
tense

• Dar des
• Ir vayas
• Ser seas
• Haber hayas
• Estar estés
• Saber sepas

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EXAMPLES

• Hablo - o es Hables
• Escribo - o as Escribas
• Tengo - o as Tengas
• Salgo - o as Salgas
• Pongo - o as Pongas

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Then, they will look like this

• Do not talk. No hables.
• Do not eat. No comas.
• Do not drink. No bebas.
• Do not avoid. No evites.
• Do not run. No corras.

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Try these
No corras. No comas. No hables. No
mires. No bebas. No cantes.

• Do not run. Dont eat.
• Do not talk. Dont look.
• Do not drink. Dont sing.

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El Fin