U N I T 6

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U N I T 6

• LIVING
• WITH
• GREAT
• TURMOIL

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CHAPTER 23

• AN ERA
• OF
• SOCIAL CHANGE

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SECTION 1

• LATINOS AND
• NATIVE AMERICANS
• SEEK
• EQUALITY

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THE LATINO PRESENCE GROWS

• SPANISH SPEAKING
• FROM LATIN AMERICA
• MEXICO
• CARIBBEAN
• CENTRAL AMERICA
• SOUTH AMERICA

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THE FIGHT FOR CHANGE

• FARM WORKERS MOVEMENT
• CESAR CHAVEZ
• CULTURAL PRIDE
• BILINGUAL ED. ACT (1968)
• MORE POLITICAL POWER
• LATE 60S UNTIL NOW
• IMMIGRATION ISSUES

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• CESAR
• CHAVEZ
• UNITED FARM
• WORKERS
• GRAPE BOYCOTT
• (1965)

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NATIVE AMERICANSSTRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY

• VARIETY OF PROGRAMS
• MOST SEEN AS FAILURES
• HISTORY OF POVERTY
• AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT- AIM
• NEW GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
• MORE AUTONOMY
• TREATIES / LAND RESTORED
• CASINO GAMBLING ISSUES

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Section 2

• WOMEN
• FIGHT
• FOR
• EQUALITY

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FEMINISM

• THE GOAL
• ECONOMIC, POLITICAL,
• AND SOCIAL EQUALITY
• UNDER THE LAW FOR
• WOMEN.

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WORKING WOMEN

• OUTSIDE THE HOME
• INCREASED IN THE 1960S
• LIKE WWI, WWII
• INCREASED SKILLED JOBS
• PAID LESS THAN MEN

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• Year     Women's      Men's       Dollar    
   Percent                Earnings      Earnings
      Difference
• 2004    31,223    40,798    9,575     76.5
• 1994    25,558    35,513    9,955     72.0
• 1984   23,453  36,842 13,389  63.7
• 1974    21,419    36,456    15,037   58.8
• 1964    17,368    29,362    11,994   59.1
• Source Census Bureau, Current Population
  Reports, Median Earning of Workers 15 Years Old
  and Over by Work Experience and Sex.
• Updated Aug. 2004 

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JUST A REMINDEREDUCATION PAYS !
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• THE FEMININE MYSTIQUE
• BY BETTY FRIEDAN
• 1963
• MS. MAGAZINE
• GLORIA STEINEM
• 1972

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BETTY FRIEDAN
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GLORIA STEINEM
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N.O.W.NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR WOMEN

• LOBBYISTS FOR WOMEN
• END DISCRIMINATION
• EQUAL PAY
• MORE CHILD CARE
• LEGALIZE ABORTION
• ROE v WADE (1973)

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EQUAL RIGHTSAMENDMENT

• APPROVED BY CONGRESS
• NEVER RATIFIED
• ONLY 35 STATES
• NEEDED 38 STATES
• PHYLLIS SCHLAFLY
• STOP-E.R.A. CAMPAIGN

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THE RESULTS OF THE WOMENS MOVEMENT

• MORE OPPORTUNITIES
• MORE COLLEGE EDUCATION
• MORE EMPLOYMENT
• MORE INCOME
• MORE POLITICAL POWER

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FACULTY, BY GENDER AND RANK, 1980 AND 2000 FACULTY, BY GENDER AND RANK, 1980 AND 2000 FACULTY, BY GENDER AND RANK, 1980 AND 2000 FACULTY, BY GENDER AND RANK, 1980 AND 2000 FACULTY, BY GENDER AND RANK, 1980 AND 2000
Men Men Women Women
1980 1998 1980 1998
Professor 90 76 10 24
Associate Professor 79 61 21 39
Assistant Professor 66 55 34 45
Instructor ??? 41 ??? 59
Lecturer 57 45 43 55


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SECTION 3

• CULTURE
• AND
• COUNTER-CULTURE

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THE COUNTER-CULTURE

• YOUNG IDEALISTIC
• WHITE MIDDLE-CLASS
• REJECTED TRADITIONAL VALUES
• MATERIALISM
• TECHNOLOGY
• SUPPORT FOR VIETNAM WAR

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THE HIPPIE CULTURE

• UNIQUE CLOTHES
• COMMUNAL LIVING
• SOCIAL ACTIVISM
• DRUG USE

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SANFRANSICOHAIGHT-ASHBURYDISTRICTCOUNTER-CU
LTUREDOMINATED
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THE CULTURE OF THE 1960S

• POP ART
• ANDY WARHOL
• CASUAL FASHIONS
• JEANS, T-SHIRTS
• ROCK MUSIC
• THE BEATLES
• WOODSTOCK (1969)

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THE DECLINE OF THE HIPPIE MOVEMENT

• INCREASE CRIME
• INCREASE VIOLENCE
• MANSON MURDERS
• ALTAMONT CONCERT
• ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY

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CHANGING ATTITUDES

• MORE OPENNESS
• MORE PERMISSIVENESS
• MORE DIVORCE
• MORE DRUG USE
• MORE CRIME
• STARTED CONSERVATIVE BACKLASH

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