?????(?) Regional anatomy - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

?????(?) Regional anatomy

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Title: regional anatomy Author: HQW Last modified by: hqw Created Date: 8/16/2003 2:07:46 AM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ?????(?) Regional anatomy


1
?????(?)Regional anatomy
2
  • ? ?
  • ????
  • ???????(?)
  • ??????

3
? ? ? ?
  • ??????????????????????????????,??????????????form
    ???position ???relation?????,???????????????????
  • ??????????????????????,??????????,?????????????,??
    ?????????????????????

4
? ? ? ?
  • 1. ??????????????????
  • 2. ???????????? ???
  • 3. ??????????????????
  • ?? ???

5
????
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??
  • ?????
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??

6
(No Transcript)
7
???????(?)
??? ?
????? ????
????????
?? ??? ????
???????
???? ????
??????
8
??? ?
  • ???????????????????????????????????
  • ??????hip??thigh??knee???leg??ankle???foot?

9
??????
  • (?)????

???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??
???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???
10
(?)????
???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????
???? ???? ?5????
11
(?)????
  • ????
  • ?
  • ????????
  • ?
  • ???

???
???
12
Nelaton?????????90º120º?,?????????????????,?????
???????????????????,?????????????
  • (?)????

13
  • (?)????

Kaplan????,???????,??????????????????????????????
??,???????????????????????,????????????
14
(?)???
  • ?????????????????,?????125130?
  • ?????,????
  • ???????????

15
????
  • ???????????????????????????????,???10 ?
  • ??? ???lt170,?X??
  • ??????gt170,?O???????

16
? ?
???
???
17
(?)????
  • ?????????????????????????????1/3???
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????23cm?????????????????1/3???
    ????????????????
  • ??????????????,????????????????????????2/3??
  • ??????????1/3??????????????2.5cm??????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????1?2?????????

18
????????
  • 1. ??skin
  • ????
  • ????
  • 2. ???
  • superficial fascia
  • ????
  • ????
  • ???
  • ???
  • ????????
  • 3. ????
  • ???
  • ?????????
  • ??
  • ?????

19
??? ? ? ?
????????????
???
????????????
???
????????
??????
??????????
???
????????
??
??
???????
20
(?) ? ? skin
??????????
  • ???????????,????????,???????????
  • ???????????,???,????,???????

21
(?)???superficial fascia
  • ??????????????????????????,????????????(Camper??)?
    ???(Scarpa??)?????????????????1cm??????????
  • ??????????,??????

22
1. ? ? ?
  • (1) ????great saphenous v.
  • ???????????????,??????1??????????????????????????
    ??????????????????,??????
  • ??????,????????superficial iliac circumflex
    vein??????superficial epigastric
    vein??????external pudendal vein???????superficial
    medial femoral vein???????superficial lateral
    femoral vein
  • ????

23
???????????
24
(2) ????small saphenous vein
  • ???????????????,??????????(??????)?????????????,?
    ?????
  • ????????????????????,????????????

25
? ? ?Venous valve
  • ???
  • Superficial vein
  • ???
  • Deep vein
  • ???
  • Perorating vein

26
??????
27
2. ? ? ?
  • ?????superficial iliac circumflex artery
  • ?????superficial epigastric artery
  • ?????external pudendal artery

28
3. ???cutaneous nerve
  • 1)??????
  • lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
  • 2)??????
  • anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve
  • 3)???????
  • medial cutaneous branches of femoral nerve
  • 4)??????
  • cutaneous branches of obturator nerve
  • 5)??????
  • ilioinguinal nerve
  • 6)???????
  • femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve

29
3. ???cutaneous nerve
  • ???
  • saphenous nerve
  • ????superficial peroneal nerve

30
  • 4. ????
  • 5. ???????
  • ??
  • ??
  • ???
  • ??

31
(No Transcript)
32
???????
33
(?)????
Saphenous Hiatus ?????
  • 1. ???????
  • ?????deep fascia of thigh
  • (??? fascia lata)
  • ????
  • ??? iliotibial tract
  • ?????saphenous hiatus
  • ???????????

? ? ?
34
?????? osseofascial sheath of thigh
Anterior osseofascial sheath
Medial intermuscular septum
Lateral intermuscular septum
Medial osseofascial sheath
posterior intermuscular septum
Posterior osseofascial sheath
  • ???????????

35
?????? osseofascial sheath of leg
36
??? ? ? ?
  • ????????
  • ????
  • ??
  • ????????????

37
(No Transcript)
38
(No Transcript)
39
(No Transcript)
40
(No Transcript)
41
  • ????

42
  • ??

43
???????????
  • 1. ????????????,???????,?????????
  • 2. ????????????????
  • ????????(???????????????????????????????)
  • ???,??????????????????)
  • ???????
  • ???,?????????????
  • 3. ?????????????????
  • ????????
  • ????
  • 4. ?????????????
  • ?????

44
1.?????????(1)????????23cm????????,?????????????
????????????????(2)????1cm???????,???????????????
?????????????
45
  • 2.??????????????????????

46
3.?????
  • ???????510cm?????????????????,????????,????????
  • ??????????????,??????????
  • ??????????????????????????,?????????

47
????????
  • ????????1/3?????????????????????,??????,??????????
  • ??????????????????????????,??????????????????????
    ??????

48
????????
  • ?????
  • ????????(?????????????)
  • ????

49
????
  • ??? ????? ???
  • ??? ?????
  • ???
    ?? ????????,?,?

    ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????
  • ???
    ?????????
    ????? ??? ???

50
?????
  • ??????????,????????????
  • ?????????,???????,?????????
  • ????????????

51
?????
  • ?????????,??????
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ?????

52
??
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