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Classification in the 6 Kingdoms

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Classification in the 6 Kingdoms * * Carolus Linnaeus Developed seven-level system of classification 1700 s Swedish Scientist Father of Taxonomy Only had __2 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Classification in the 6 Kingdoms


1
Classification in the 6 Kingdoms
2
Carolus Linnaeus
  • Developed
  • seven-level
  • system of
  • classification

1700s Swedish Scientist Father of Taxonomy Only
had __2__ Kingdoms Plants and Animals
3
The 6 Kingdoms of Life
  • Plantia
  • Animalia
  • Protistia
  • Fungi
  • Archaebacteria
  • Eubacteria

4
Plantia Kingdom
  • Organisms (plants) that produce food through a
    process called photosynthesis
  • Absorb Carbon Dioxide and release Oxygen for
    people to breathe
  • Produce covering and food for living organisms
  • Plantia Kingdom is broken up in 12 different
    phylums


5
Animalia Kingdom
  • This Kingdom is the most and least familiar to us
  • Over 1,000,000 species are classified in this
    kingdom
  • Animals are separated into 33 different phylums
    (phyla)
  • The Arthropod phylum would probably be well over
    10 million species if scientists could identify
    every one in the rain forests

Chordata
Annelida
Echinoderm
6
Fungi Kingdom
  • Simple organisms having animal and plant like
    characteristics
  • They are not producers (able to create own food)
  • Decomposers- feed on remains of dead organisms
  • 40,000 different species of Fungi

Mushrooms
Molds and Mildew
Toadstools
7
Protistia Kingdom
  • Set up to categorize all organisms that did not
    fit into any other kingdoms
  • Organisms are unicellular and multicellular
  • Made up of 60,000 different organisms
  • Not bacteria
  • Includes algae and slime molds

8
Archaebacteria
E. Coli
  • Archaebacteria are found in extreme environments
    such as hot boiling water and thermal vents under
    conditions with no oxygen or highly acid
    environments.
  • unicellular (one cell) organisms 

Cyanobacteria
Sulfolobus
9
Eubacteria
  • complex and single celled. 
  • Most bacteria are in the this kingdom.
  • classified in their own kingdom because their
    chemical makeup is different. 
  • Most eubacteria are helpful.  Some produce
    vitamins and foods like yogurt. 
  • Others make you sick, such as Streptococci (strep
    throat)

E. Coli
Streptococci (strep throat)
10
Classification
Putting things into orderly groups based on
similar characteristics
Kingdom
General
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Specific
11
Mnemonic Device
  • Kings
  • Play
  • Chess
  • On
  • Fine
  • Glass
  • Surfaces

Come up with your own mnemonic device!!!
12
Binomial Nomenclature
  • Scholars before Linnaeus used names that were as
    long as 12 words to identify species
  • Linnaeus created Binomial Nomenclature to
    simplify taxonomy
  • Elephas maximus

Genus Name First letter always CAPITALIZED Italici
zed or Underlined
Species Name Never capitalized Italicized or
Underlined
13
Seven Levels of Classification
14
Seven Levels of Classification
15
Organism Binomial Nomenclature
Can you guess the common names of the following
organisms??
  • Panthera leo
  • Tulipa gesneriana
  • Rangifer tarandus
  • Canis familiaris

lion
tulip
reindeer
dog
16
Dichotomous Keys
An aid that is used to identify organisms and
that consists of answer to a series of questions
17
Work Cited
  • www.angelfire.com/ks3/ccleary88/eubacteria.htmlw
    ww.angelfire.com/ks3/dfoth/Archaebacteria.htmlww
    w.zephyrus.co.uk/funguskingdom.htmlwww.angelfire
    .com/ks3/dfoth/Protista.htmlwww.perspective.com/
    nature/plantae/www.perspective.com/nature/animal
    ia/
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