Warm Up

1
Warm Up

• Which classification level is broader than the
  phylum level?
• Which kingdom includes only multi-cellular
  heterotrophs?
• Which kingdoms include only prokaryotes?
• The division of organisms into groups or classes
  based on characteristics is..

2
Warm Up

• Give examples of the fungi kingdom.
• Which kingdom contains chlorophyll?
• What is the genus name of Rizopus stonifer?
• Antibiotics is a drug used to kill which kingdom?

3
Warm Up

• What is binomial nomenclature?
• Which pair of organisms are most alike?
• Picoides americanus and Picoides arcticus
• Canis familiaris and Certhia familiaris
• Which two organisms belong in the same kingdom?
• Starfish and bats
• Mold an mosses

4
Warm Up

• Birds belong in which kingdom?
• Mushrooms belong in which kingdom?
• Which is unicellular?
• seaweed
• tadpole
• amoeba

5
Warm Up

• What are the characteristics of living organisms?
• What are the necessities of life?

6
6 Kingdom System

• A brief overview

7
The Six Kingdoms are

• Starting with the least complex to the most
  complicated and fancy..
• 1 Archaebacteria
• 2 Bacteria
• 3 Protists
• 4 Fungi
• 5 Plants
• 6 - Animalia

8
Kingdom Archaebacteria

General Characteristics 1. Single-celled
/Unicellular/One-celled 2. Prokaryotic (cells
have no formal nucleus) 3. Asexual reproduction
by fission 4. Obtain food through
chemosynthesis 5. Shapes-cocci (round), bacilli
(rod), spirilla (spiral) 6. Live in extreme
conditions very salty, hot, acidic
9
Kingdom Eubacteria

• Single-celled
• prokaryotic
• 3. Asexual reproduction by fission
• 4. Cannot make their own food
• 5. Come in 3 shapes cocci, bacilli, spirilla
• 6. Most common bacteria
• 7. Found everywhere even in your mouth ?

10
Pictures of Bacteria
Bacilli
Spirilli
Cocci
11
Kingdom Protista

• Eukaryotic Cells (have a formal nucleus)
• Single or multi-cellular
• Asexual Sexual Reproduction
• Some are producers, others are consumers
• 5. Some move using flagella, (whip-like tail),
  cilia (hair like projections) or pseudopods
  (false feet)
• Watch pseudopods in ACTION
• http//wolfbat359.com/streaming1.html

12
Protists in Action
paramecium
http//bio.rutgers.edu/gb101/lab6_protists/r6a2pa
ramec.html
Euglena
http//bio.rutgers.edu/gb101/lab6_protists/r6a1eu
glena.html
Green Algae
Slime Mold
Amoeba
13
Paramecium Diagram
Cilia
Cytoplasm
Oral Groove
Cell Membrane
14
Amoeba Diagram
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
15
Kingdom Fungi
f

• Eukaryotic cells Multi-cellular
• Unable to move
• Sexual Asexual reproduction
• Feed off dead organisms for nutrients
  (saprophytes or decomposers)

16
Pictures of Fungi
Bread Mold
Death Angel
Basidiomycota
Sac Fungi
17
Kingdom Plantae

1. Eukaryotic Cells w/ cell walls, chloroplasts,
   chlorophyll
2. Multi-cellular
3. Sexual Asexual reproduction
4. Capable of photosynthesis makes its own food
   using sunlight (autotroph/producer)
5. Immobile (no movement)

18
Plantae Phyla/Divisons

• 1. Bryophyta moss, liverwort
• Small, no leaves or roots
• (sporophyte/gametophyte)
• 2. Pterophyta ferns, horse tails
• - seedless, vascular plant
• (sporophyte/gametophyte)
• 3. Gymnosperm pine tree, junipers
• - needle-like leaves, evergreen, cones
• - Seeds in cones
• 4. Angiosperms rose, apple tree, tulip
• - flowering, vascular, leaves, stems roots
• - seeds in flower or fruit

19
Pictures of Plants
20
Kingdom Animalia

• General Characteristics
• Many-celled Eukaryotic
• Heterotrophs/Consumers cannot make their own
  food, rely on other organisms for nutrients
• All are capable of sexual reproduction (some
  reproduce Asexually)
• Capable of movement in many forms