Title: Pr
1Division cellulaire asymétrique
A
M
B
2(No Transcript)
3(No Transcript)
4Sheath
Socket
Shaft
Neuron
5pI
Glial
pIIb
pI
pIIIb
Neurone
métaphase
Sheath
Shaft
pIIa
pIIb
Socket
pIIa
télophase
A101 / a-tub / Numb
6Répartition inégale des déterminants de
lidentité cellulaire
1. Polarisation 2. Distribution asymétrique des
déterminants 3. Position du site de
clivage (répartition inégale)
A
B
71. Perte de polarité
2. Défaut dans la position du site de clivage
A
A
A
A
8 Knoblich, 2002
9pI
Glial
pIIb
pI
pIIIb
Neurone
métaphase
Sheath
Shaft
pIIa
pIIb
Socket
pIIa
télophase
A101 / a-tub / Numb
10Glial
pIIb
pI
pIIIb
Neurone
Sheath
Shaft
wild-type
Socket
pIIa
pIIb
pIIa
Neurone/Glial
Socket
pI
pI
Neurone/Glial
Socket
Neurone/Glial
Socket
Neurone/Glial
Socket
pIIb
pIIa
numb Notch-Act
Notch
11wild-type
Numb
numb
Notch
Notch (ts)
Notch (ts) numb
Jan, 1996
12 a-adaptin
13(No Transcript)
14Numb
a-adaptin
pIIa
pIIb
pI
pI
pIIb
pIIa
a-adaptin
Hs-numb
15a-adaptin
Notch
pIIa
pIIb
pI
pI
pIIb
pIIa
a-adaptin
Notch (ts) - 29C
16pIIb
pIIa
Numb
Numb
a-adaptin
Notch
Notch
pIIb
pIIa
17Pon-GFP
18pI
pI
apical
epidermal
anterior
posterior
basal
Pon-GFP Histone2B-YFP
19Planar polarity in Drosophila
frizzled flamingo strabismus dishevelled prickle
Pk Stbm
Fz Dsh
20Polar distribution of planar polarity proteins
Stbm H2B-YFP
GFP-Stbm H2B-YFP
Fz-GFP
pI
pI
21Planar polarity genes orient pI cells
a-tubulin Numb
random
frizzled flamingo strabismus dishevelled prickle
wild-type
22posterior
anterior
Fz, Dsh
Stbm, Pk
orientation (prior to mitosis)
?
Numb
23(No Transcript)
24Les neuroblastes de lembryon de Drosophile
VNE
épiderme
Temps
neuroblaste
GCM
neurones
25Le déterminant Prospero
sauvage
prospero
Neuroblaste spécifique dpn,ase
GMC spécifique eve,ftz
26Prospero
Miranda
27The mitotic spindle rotates by 0-90
- Centrosomes are randomly positioned at
separation - Centrosomes migrate by the shortest
path to orient the spindle No evidence for
centrosome priming
28Identification du gène inscuteable
29Inscuteable se localise au pôle apical
interphase
prophase
métaphase
anaphase
30Inscuteable est requis pour localiser Miranda
Insc-
Miranda / ADN
31Baz DmPKC DmPar6
Baz DmPKC DmPar6
-Localisation de Miranda -Rotation du fuseau
Inscuteable
Inscuteable
Pins-GaiGDP
Gai/Gß
Cibles?
32Drosophila neuroblasts
Chia, Doe, Jan, Knoblich, Knust ...
apical cue
Bazooka (PAR-3) DmPAR-6 DaPKC
Mitotic spindle rotation Basal accumulation of
Numb and Prospero
Inscuteable
Pins
Gai-GDP Gbg
33(No Transcript)
34Planar polarity in Drosophila
frizzled flamingo strabismus dishevelled prickle
Pk Stbm
Fz Dsh
35Planar polarity genes orient pI cells
a-tubulin Numb
random
frizzled flamingo strabismus dishevelled prickle
wild-type
36Baz PAR-6 aPKC
Pins Gai-GDP
Gbg effectors
aPKC targets
Numb
bazooka and pins are required to localize Numb ...
wild-type
pins
pins
baz
Numb
Numb
Numb
37Establishment of polarity in pI cells and in
neuroblasts
Planar polarity signal
Apical signal
Bazooka DaPKC DmPAR-6 (posterior)
Bazooka DaPKC DmPAR-6 (apical)
Dlg-Pins (anterior)
Pins
Inscuteable
pI
Neuroblast
Numb localises opposite to Baz
38WT
WT
Inscuteable reverts pI cell polarity
Dlg-Pins
Numb Pins
Numb Insc
UAS-Insc
UAS-Insc
Inscuteable
Bazooka DaPKC DmPAR-6 (anterior)
Insc
Numb Pins
UAS-Insc
UAS-Insc
Numb (posterior)
Baz
Dlg
39Numb (drosophile-mammifères 603 aa)
PTB
Neurorétine