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Ch. 5,

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Title: Ch. 5, Crisis in the Colonies Author: Lilly Last modified by: Boron Created Date: 10/5/2004 6:47:22 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Ch. 5,


1
Ch. 5, Crisis in the Colonies
  • 1745-1775

2
European Rivals in North America
FRENCH TERRITORY
NEW SPAIN
13 COLONIES
Ohio River Valley
FLORIDA (owned by Spain)
3
Conflict in the Ohio Valley
  • France was determined to stop the English from
    expanding westward
  • Native Americans chose sides
  • French built strong alliances with Hurons and
    Algonquins
  • English allied with the Iroquois by playing on
    tribal rivalries and offering trade goods at low
    prices.

4
1754 French Indian War Begins
  • Washington led 150 men against 700 at Ft.
    Duquesne (Ft. Necessity)
  • He was only 22 years old!
  • Had to surrender, was eventually released

5
Fort Duquesne
6
Fort Necessity
7
Albany Congress
  • Ben Franklins Albany Plan of Union
  • His plan was rejected

www.michaeldeas.com/
8
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9

Death of Wolfe by Benjamin West
10
Turmoil over taxation
11
Pontiacs War
  • Pontiac, an Ottowa chief who had fought for the
    French, led an attack on British troops at Fort
    Detroit
  • Thought French would come to their aid
  • Sorry.the wars over!
  • Resulted in the Proclamation of 1763

12
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14
10,000 British Soldiers to the Rescue!
  • King George III sent troops to enforce his
    proclamation
  • Most didnt care for the backcountry so they hung
    out in the cities
  • Stationing British troops in the colonies proves
    to be very costly

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16
Turmoil over Taxation
  • The French Indian war plunged Britain deeply
    into debt.
  • Prime Minister George Grenville figured that the
    colonies should have to share the burden of taxes.

17
Taxes, Taxes
  • Sugar Act tax on molasses actually lowered the
    existing tax but was enforceable
  • Stamp Act tax on legal documents
  • 9 Colonies signed a petition saying that
    Parliament had no right to tax the colonies.
  • Americans boycotted British goods so the Stamp
    Act was repealed
  • Townshend Acts new taxes on certain goods

18
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19
Issue?
  • No taxation without representation
  • The colonies had no representation in Parliament
    and therefore had no voice

20
Colonial Protests Grow
  • Writ of Assistance (right to search a ship
    without reason)
  • Sons of Liberty hang tax collectors in effigy
  • Daughters of Liberty started a boycott of British
    cloth
  • http//www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/sons.
    htm

21
Samuel Adams
  • Organized rallies, stirred up public support
  • Started a letter writing campaign called the
    committee of correspondence

22
John Adams
  • Schoolteacher then lawyer
  • Knowledge of British law made people respect him

23
Abigail Adams
  • The wife of John Adams, the first Vice President,
    and second President, of the United States, and
    the mother of John Quincy Adams, the sixth
    President of the United States. She was the first
    Second Lady of the United States and second First
    Lady of the United States.
  • Her letters provide an eyewitness account of the
    American Revolution.

24
Mercy Otis Warren
  • Wrote plays making fun of the British officials

25
Boston Massacre
26
Temporary Calm
  • British merchants harmed by the colonies boycott
    pressured Parliament to end the taxes.
  • There must always be one tax to keep up the
    right to tax King George

27
Boston Tea Party (1773)
28
Reaction Intolerable Acts (1774)
  • Boston harbor was shut down until colonists paid
    for the tea
  • Massachusetts colonists were forbidden to hold
    meetings more than once a year
  • Customs officials and officers had to be tried in
    England
  • Colonists would have to house officers in their
    own homes.

29
Quebec Act
  • Set up a government for Canada
  • Gave complete freedom to French Catholics
  • Extended borders of Quebec to include some of the
    Ohio River Valley
  • Angered the colonists even more

30
First Continental Congress (1774)
  • 12 colonies represented
  • Agreed to boycott all British goods until
    Intolerable Acts were repealed
  • Set up militia

31
Lexington and Concord (April 18, 1775)
  • British marched to seize the colonists stash of
    weapons and gunpowder
  • Paul Reveres ride
  • The Shot heard round the world

32
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33
Old North Church, Boston one if by land, two if
by sea.
34
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