Energy Management Planning

1
Energy Management Planning
2
Introduction

• Alan R. Mulak, PE
• 29 Ernies Drive
• Littleton, MA 01460
• [phone]
• amulak_at_comcast.net

3
Introduction

• Thank you
• Credits!
• My Opinion
• Schedule

4
EMP Seminar Outline

• Todays Schedule
• Before you begin the EMPask who, what, when,
  why, how.
• First Stepscreate the team, gather materials.
• Next Steps benchmarking, and energy audits.
• Study the findings and make recommendations.
• What will it cost? What will it save?
• Finally, pulling it all together

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Why do we need an EMP?

• December 1, 2005
• Electricity costs to skyrocket
• By DAVID SCHOETZSTAFF WRITER
• BARNSTABLE - The cost of the electricity supply
  for Cape Cod and Martha's Vineyard
• homeowners will increase by 81 percent starting
  with December meter readings.
• The cost of the actual electricity on residential
  bills will climb from 7.132 cents per kilowatt
  hour to 12.92 cents.
• (Cape Cod Times)

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Why do we need an EMP?
7
Why do we need an EMP?
8
What if?

• What if you are asked to develop an Energy
  Management Plan? Is it Mission Impossible?

9
Before you begin

• Who wants the report?
• Why do they want it?
• When do they want it by?
• What language do they speak?
• How much do you want to spend?

10
Before you begin
Form a team! Choose wisely!
11
Before you begin

Who should be on your Dream Team?
12
First Step

• Meetings
• Invite only those who need to be there
• Send them an agenda ahead of time
• Start on time
• Stick to the agenda
• Take notes
• Assign action items everyone should get one
• Adjourn on time
• Issue minutes

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First Step

• Gather Materials
• Energy bills All fuels for at least 3 years.
• Graphs! Pictures are truly worth 1000 words.
• Drawings Both building and equipment.
• Physical descriptions, occupancy patterns, age,
  etc.
• Pictures!
• Specifications (if available) for all major
  equipment.
• Preventative Maintenance program summary.
• Written OM Procedures.

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First Step
15
First Step
16
Next Steps

• Benchmark
• Compare your buildings to each other and similar
  facilities.
• Good performers?
• See EPA Energy Star Building Portfolio Manager
• https//www.energystar.gov

17
Eligible Building Types
Office Buildings
Courthouse
Hotels
Schools
Medical Offices
Hospitals
Grocery Stores
Dormitories
Warehouses
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Not All Buildings are Equal
Building Type Average Energy Use Intensity (Annual BTU/sq ft.)
Unrefrigerated Warehouse 25.9
Refrigerated Warehouse 56.8
K-12 School 112.5
Economy/Budget Hotel 112.9
Residence Hall 155.2
Midscale w/o food and bev. 162.7
Office (Bank Branch) 173
Medical Office 177
Upscale Hotel 183.2
Upper Upscale Hotel 186.5
Midscale w/food and bev. 192.9
Office (Courthouse) 205
Office (General) 214.8
Office (Financial Center) 229.7
Supermarket 339
Hospital 441.4
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What Does a Rating Tell us?
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Employing Portfolio Manager

• Screening tool
• Identify poor performing buildings in need of
  improvements
• Scoping Tool
• Use the generated score to determine course of
  action
• Evaluation Tool
• Track and measure building improvements
• Energy Management Tool
• Monitor building performance over time
• Track building performance across all facilities

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Determining a Course of Action
22
Before You Start Collect Data

• Mandatory Data Needs
• Zip code (to normalize data for weather)
• Gross square footage of facility (includes
  secondary spaces)
• 1 year of energy data (all fuel types)
• Helpful Data
• (defaults may be used in lieu of this info to
  generate a rating)
• Number of occupants
• Number of PCs
• Others (depending on space type)

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Getting Startedwww.energystar.gov
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Login or New User?
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Eligible Space Types
Note Effective Date MUST be the same as the
first date of the billing cycle for which you
enter information.
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Energy Meters
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Meter Type/Unit
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Beginning Date of Bills
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Electricity Usage
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Results
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Questions?

• Contact
• 1-888-STAR-YES
• energystarbuildings_at_epa.gov
• www.energystar.gov

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Award
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Next, the Energy Audit

• Energy Audits walk through vs. comprehensive
  energy audits
• Smoking guns? Ask your team!
• What can your utility tell you?
• COM Check at www.energycodes.gov for code
  compliance and energy power density
• HUD Commercial Audit info at http//www.globalgree
  n.org/pha-energytoolbox/energyaudit
• Best Practices Guide http//www1.eere.energy.gov/f
  emp/pdfs/omguide_complete.pdf

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Example
Church Project lighting (T12s)
controls Results 41 reduction in kwhrs 29
reduction in elec bill 1 year payback
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Example

• College Project?
• ISO Load Response Program
• Results?
• 280 KW predicted
• 330 KW actual
• plus kwhrs
• plus LRP payment
• plus AC reduction

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Example

• Navy Project
• Uncontrolled Testing Labs
• Results
• Turn them off!
• Savings - 14.8 MW to 8.2 MW

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Example

• Project
• Hot water 5 electric and 2 holding tanks off
  boilers
• Results
• 8 reduction in kwhrs
• 7500 cost for tankless
• 2 year payback

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Energy Audit Survey

• Lighting simple, biggest bang for the buck.
• Controls roof vent fans? Exhaust hoods? Water
  heaters?
• Old, neglected, out-of-tune equipment.
• Leaky ductwork (air systems)
• Hot air blowers
• Steam Traps
• Lack of OM filters, PM, etc.
• Cooling Towers VSD?

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Energy Audit Tools

• Always
• Layout Drawing
• Clipboard
• Flashlight
• 2 Pencils
• Tape Measure
• Camera
• Safety Glasses

• Sometimes
• Light Meter
• Magnifying Glass
• Scrubby or Wipe
• CO2 Meter
• IR Thermometer
• Hand Tools (be careful)

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Energy Audit Findings

• Three categories
• Immediate, ASAP.
• Time boundednext year or two.
• Sometime in the future. Capital planning or
  further study required.

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Recommended Measures

• Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs) with paybacks
  and rebates.
• Automation such as PM and EMSs.
• Operational changes such as start and stop times,
  load shifting, etc.
• Maintenance improvements. BOC!
• Future upgrades (upon burnout).

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Recommended Measures

• ECM Basics
• Simple Payback Cost Rebate / Savings

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Recommended Measures

• Cost?
• This should be the total cost to install
  including labor, taxes, disposal, etc.
• Sometimes, call in a contractor for a cost
  estimate.
• Err on the high side.

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Recommended Measures

• Savings?
• This should be the energy and if significant,
  labor savings.
• When possible, have someone check your numbers.
• Err on the low side.

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Recommended Measures

• Rebates and Tax incentives?
• www.energytaxincentives.org/
• USDA
• Some resources
• www.utility.com
• www.gasnetworks.com

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 1
• Repair or Replace Boilers?

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 1
• Benefits 25 fuel savings (14,800 therms),
  reduced maintenance, less smoke
• Considerations Cost! (160,000 /-)
• Help? No.
• Savings in fuel - 29,466 at 2 per therm
• Payback 5.4 years

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 2
• Repair or Replace Chillers and Refrigeration
  System?

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 2
• Benefits Reliability! Electric savings
  (186,000 kwhrs), Maintenance
• Considerations Cost! (376,000)
• Help? No.
• Savings in electric - 16,600 annually at
  .07/kwhr
• Payback 22.6 years

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 3
• What to do about high ventilation / cooling
  expenses?
• Demand control ventilation?

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 3
• Benefits Electric savings (596,225 kwhrs)
• Considerations Will they work? Cost! (10,000
  /-)
• Help? Yes100 rebate.
• Savings in electric - 35,775 annually at
  .07/kwhr
• Payback immediate

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 4
• Fix or replace RTU?
• Existing 5.5 EER
• Choice 1 10.5 EER
• Choice 2 11.5 EER

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 4
• Fix existing? 4,500 est
• Choice 1? (10.5 EER) No rebate, 9970
• Choice 2? (11.5 EER) - 600 rebate, 10,338

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 4
• Benefits 19 electric savings (12,343 kwhrs),
  reduced maintenance.
• Considerations Cost! (10,338)
• Help? Yes...600
• Savings in fuel - 2,345 at .09 per kwhr
• Payback 4.2 years

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 5
• Two 115 gallon electric hot water heaters?
• Replace with on demand units?

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 5
• Current usage 60,400 kwhrs at 0.20 / kwhr
• Cost - 12,808 annually plus pumping costs
• Proposal 16 Rinnai Continums at 1,200 each
• (Keep one tank for heating)

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 5
• Benefits 50 electric savings (30,200 kwhrs).
• Considerations Cost! (12,800)
• Help? Yes...300 each unit
• Savings (electric minus gas) - 3,378
• Payback 2.3 years

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 6

Vs.
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Energy Audits

• Case Study 6 Truro C. C.
• High Performance building BUT standard efficiency
  HVAC units.
• Try to make up the difference with solar and 50
  grant.

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Energy Audits

• Case Study 6 Truro C. C.
• Actual difference in demand via choice of HVAC
  units 26 KW
• Cost for 26KW of solar - 91,000
• Extra cost to go with HE HVAC - 75,000
• HE HVAC incentive - 2,430
• Cost diff 18,430 or 5KW Solar

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CS7 Solar Hot Water
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CS7 Solar Hot Water
63
CS7 Solar Hot Water
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CS7 Solar Hot Water
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CS7 Solar Hot Water
Project cost 12,500 Grant 50 6,250 Annual
electric usage 3,683 kwhrs Annual cost (_at_0.21
/ kwhr) 773 Estimated usage w/o panels 9,369
kwhrs Estimated cost w/o panels
1,967 Difference 1,194 Payback 5.2
years
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Heating System ECOs

1. Motors on pumps
2. Downsize pumps and motors
3. Setbacks for night and unoccupied periods
4. Ceiling fans
5. Steam traps
6. Actuators
7. Full condensing boilers
8. Infra-Red Heat

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Low cost / no cost

• Train your building operators!
• PP a PM System
• Throw away incandescent bulbs.
• Know thy utility reps!
• Change your filters
• Electric motor game plan
• Take a field trip
• Plan to group relamp

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Low cost / no cost

• Train your building operators!
• People run your building.
• Would you take your car to an untrained mechanic?
• Technology and codes change constantly.
• Very high turnover.

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Low cost / no cost
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Low cost / no cost

• Purchase Populate a Preventative Maintenance
  System
• Garbage in / garbage out
• Good memory
• Heads up
• SchoolDude.com

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Low cost / no cost

• 261

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Low cost / no cost

• Throw away incandescent bulbs.
• CFLs are 75 more efficient
• CFLs last 8x longer
• CFLs are cooler
• CFLs are dimmable
• CFLs have a good CRI

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Low cost / no cost
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Low cost / no cost

• Know thy utility reps!
• Knowledgeable
• New Technologies
• Incentive (aka rebate) programs
• Grants

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Low cost / no cost

• Change your filters
• NAFA - National Air Filtration Association
• ANSI / ASHRAE 52.2 1999
• MERV (min. efficiency recorded value)
• Fiberglass filter MERV lt 1
• Pleated filter MERV gt 6

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Low cost / no cost
77
Low cost / no cost

• Electric motor game plan
• When I die, replace me with a
• www.MotorUpOnline.com

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Low cost / no cost

• Take a field trip
• Why is that running?
• What is that noise?
• How is that controlled?
• When is that turned off?

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Low cost / no cost

• Take a field trip

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What the?
81
What the ?
82
What the ?
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Low cost / No cost Air Compressors

• A few notes from Jeff Wright
• Audible leaks - 1,500
• ¼ leaks - 5,000
• Add VSD and expansion tank save 30 to 50 of
  energy
• Roughly 1,000 per HP

84
Low cost / no cost

• Plan to Group Relamp
• T8s to Super T8s
• Labor more expensive than lamps
• Utility incentive

85
Low cost / no cost

• Plan to Group Relamp

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ECO 1
Gymnasium lighting HID vs T-5s
87
ECO 1

• HID vs T-5s
• Where? Gyms, Boiler Rooms, Hockey Rinks, Wall
  wash, Garages, etc
• Where not? Above 50 feet, low ceiling direct
• Competition? ST8s
• Downside? Price, metric
• Lumen? Steady
• Rebate? Yes!

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ECO 1

• Gymnasium lighting HID vs T-5s
• IECC Gym floors 1.9 watts / SF
• 22-400 w Metal Halide (455 Watts) 1.6 watts / SF
• 22 - 4LT-5HO (254 watts) 0.9 watts / SF
• Energy Savings 44
• Utility retrofit rebate 100
• Estimated Installed Prices
• Metal Halide - 375
• T-5 - 400
• Additional benefits controllable, better mean
  lumens, better CRI
• Rebates are subject to program criteria,
  availability of program funding and pre-approval
  by the utility.

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ECO 1
90
ECO 1
91
ECO 1
92
ECO 2
93
ECO 2
Packaged Lighting and Air Conditioning (PTAC)
Occupancy Control sold by B. C. Hydro and
InnKeeper
Use with T5s in high bay applications from Hubble
94
ECO 2
Occupancy Sensor for Gymnasium lighting Existing
lighting 22-4LT5HO at 254 watts each Annual
useage 3,480 hours Reported unused time 25
or 870 hours Savings 4,862 kwhrs 0.13/kwh
632 Rebate 55 Installed cost 340 Payback
0.5 years
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ECO 2
Typical Energy Savings ()
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ECO 2

• Occupancy Sensors
• Where? Bathrooms, private offices, conference
  rooms, etc
• Where not? Constantly occupied spaces
• Downside? Reputation
• Make Sure! Two types of detection IR and US
• Rebate? Yes!

97
ECO 2
And dont forget daylight dimming systems!
98
ECO 3
T8s and Super T8s
99
ECO 3
Rated fluorescent lighting system wattage Typical older system(EE T12 lamps en. eff. magnetic ballasts) Standard T8 system(T8 lamps/ electronic ballast) "Super T8" system(approved T8 lamp/programmed start electronic ballast)
2-lamp fixture 70 60 47
3-lamp fixture 110 88 67
4-lamp fixture 140 112 89
100
ECO 3
Why?
When?
one manufacturers 700 series T8 lamp is rated
at 2800 lumens, while the high performance
version carries an initial lumen rating of 3150
lumens, a 12.5 improvement. The Super T8 lamps
make use of improved phosphor technology, so they
stay brighter over time. Lastly, better phosphor
increases the color rendering index of Super T8
lamps to 85 vs. 75 for standard T8 lamps.
101
ECO 3

• T8s and Super T8s
• When? At group relamping
• Remember! Sometimes new ballasts are
  required
• Rebate? Yes!

102
ECO 4

• Compact Fluorescent Lamps

103
ECO 4

• CFLs
• Where? Wall sconce, ceiling fixtures,
  chandeliers, most applications.
• Where not? Above 30 feet, bright applications,
  some dimmers
• Competition? Halogens, SW HIDs
• Downside? Low efficacy
• Lumen? Steady
• Rebate? Sometimeshard wired yes, screw-in no.

104
ECO 4

• Incandescent vs CFL - Wall Sconce, hotel
• Existing - 246 65 w incandescent
• Retrofit 246 28 w quad CFLs (30 watts) _at_ 5.35
  case lot
• On hours 4,380 annually
• Utility retrofit rebate None
• Savings (246((65-30)/1000)0.13)4380
  4,902.53
• Cost 2465.35 1,316.10, installed by hotel
  staff
• Payback 1,316 / 4,902 0.27 years
• Additional benefits 4 to 8x longer life, less
  heat in the hallways.

105
ECO 5
LED Lighting
106
ECO 5
107
ECO 5
Exit Signs Existing lighting 30 watt twin
incandescent Annual usage 8,760 hours LED
Exit 3 watts Savings 27 w 8760 236 kwhrs
0.13/kwh 31 Rebate 12 retrofit kit,
20 new sign Est. Installed cost 65 Payback
1.7 years 1.4 years w/o considering
labor / hassles to replace bulb periodically!
Typical life of 15 watt incandescent bulb is
1,000 hours Typical life of LED in exit signs -
20 plus years
108
ECO 5
109
ECO 5
110
ECO 5
111
ECO 6
Small Wattage HIDs
Vs.
112
ECO 6

• Small HIDs
• Where? Ceiling fixtures in auto showrooms and
  foyers. High ceilings.
• Where not? Frequent on/off, dimmers.
• Competition? Halogens, CFLs, huge incandescent.
• Downside? Expense.
• Lumen? Some depreciation.
• Rebate? Yes.

113
ECO 6
Incandescent vs SW HID - Auto Showroom Existing
- 84 200 w incandescent Retrofit 84 70 w SW MH
(80 watts) _at_ 130 On hours 3,120
annually Utility retrofit rebate
90 Savings (84((200-80)/1000)0.13)3120
4,088.45 Cost 84130 10,920
installed Payback (10,920-(9084)) / 4,088
0.82 years Additional benefits 3x longer life,
more light.
where applicable
114
ECO 7
Demand Control Ventilation
115
ECO 7
116
ECO 7

• Demand Control Ventilation
• Where? RTUs, see next slide. Schools!
• Where not? Whole building, one zone systems. Not
  factories.
• Competition? None.
• Downside? Be careful not to drop below required
  ventilation.
• Upside? IAQ
• Rebate? Yes.

117
ECO 7
118
ECO 7
DCV Savings? Occupancy fluctuations in retail
stores and other commercial facilities can amount
to as much as 1.00 per square foot (ft2).
DCV Costs? CO2 sensor technology has improved
substantially in recent years, and prices have
dropped dramatically. From more than 800 to as
low as 200, and several manufacturers offer CO2
sensors bundled with temperature and humidity or
dew point sensors in the same housing, which
further reduces total costs.
from NSTARs Energy Advisor found at
http//www.nstaronline.com/your_business/energy_ad
visor/PA_53.html
119
ECO 7
DCV Additional Resources Each of these programs
can be used to evaluate potential energy cost
savings from demand-controlled ventilation (DCV).
They are all available free of charge. Carrier
Energy Analysis Program http//www.commercial.carr
ier.com/commercial/hvac Honeywell Savings
Estimator http//customer.honeywell.com/Business/C
ultures AirTest Energy Analysis
Program http//www.airtesttechnologies.com/support
/energy-analysis
120
ECO 7

• From AirTest

121
ECO 8
Full Condensing Boilers
122
ECO 8

• Full Condensing Boilers
• Where? Anywhere hot water heat is required.
• Where not? No gas service.
• Competition? None.
• Downside? Expense.
• Upside? Very efficient, no stack required!
• Rebate? Yes.

123
ECO 8
Library Heat Radiant with FCB vs. Baseboard with
SEB Estimated gas savings (e1-e2)79 Est. Hr
Use/therm 7,760 Cost Differential 37,500
installed Rebate (BSG Partners in Energy) 50
cost diff 18,750 Payback (37.5K-18.75K)/7,
760 2.4 years Additional benefits eligible
for tax incentive, floor slab heat, longer life
equipment, combustibles outside.
124
9 ECO
Electric Motors
125
NEMA Premium Efficiency Motors

• Higher Efficiency
• Lower Operating Cost
• Incentives Offset Higher First Cost

126
9 ECO
Electric Motors Cost of motor 3 of life
cycle Conduct Inventory Develop Policy tag
motors! Use MotorMaster 4.0 www.MotorUpOnline.com

127
9 ECO
128
9 ECO
129
9 ECO

• 8,000 hours run time
• 60 HP
• 1 HP 0.756 KW
• Annual kwhrs 8000 x 60 x .756 362,880 kwhrs
• Cost per kwhr 0.20
• Cost of pollution 72,500 every year!

• Electric motors

130
ECO 10
Infra Red Heat
131
ECO 10
132
ECO 10

• IR Heat
• Where? High ceiling, open space, overhead door.
• Where not? No gas service.
• Competition? Blowers.
• Downside? None.
• Upside? Very efficient, very effective.
• Rebate? Yes.

133
ECO 10
134
ECO 10
Replace Hot Air Blowers with IR Heating Gas
Utility findings Per blower vs. IR tube
installation, actual measured savings are 748
therms per tube. Municipal garage repair center
2-100,000 btu blowers replaced with 2 Sealed
Combustion IR Tubes. Savings 2,992 Rebate
1000 Cost 6,800 Payback 1.9
years Additional benefit productivity increased
135
ECO 11
Tankless Water Heaters
136
ECO 11

• Tankless Water Heaters
• Where? Anywhere where hot water is stored.
• Where not? No gas service.
• Competition? None.
• Downside? Gas line size.
• Upside? Very efficient.
• Rebate? Yes.

137
ECO 11
Fire Department Replace Hot Water Tanks with
Tankless Original Condition Four Fire Stations,
each with gas-fired water heaters of various
sizes and ages. Replace with 8 Tankless, 2 per
station. Measured annualized savings (all 4
stations) 2,480 therms or 4,960. Installed
Cost 10,600. Rebate 300_at_ 2,400 Payback
(10.6K-2.4K)/4.96K 1.65 years Additional
benefit Space
138
ECO 11
139
ECO 12

• Variable Speed Drives (aka VFDs)

140
ECO 12

• Variable Speed Drives (aka VFDs)
• IECC Individual VAV fans with motors of 25hp or
  greater must be driven by a mechanical or
  electrical variable speed drives
• Beyond Code Use VSDs on motors down to 5 HP
• Bonus Utility Rebates of 900 5 hp to 1,750
  20 hp each
• Rebate Criteria states that the VFD speed must be
  automatically controlled by differential
  pressure, flow or temperature
• Rebates are subject to program criteria,
  availability of program funding and pre-approval
  by the utility.

141
ECO 12

• How can you tell if a VSD will save energy ?
• Constant speed AC motor driving a non-constant
  speed device (i.e. fan or pump)
• Variable load---moving air, water, sewage, etc
• A large percentage of time at less than full load
• Currently controlled by one of the following
• Inlet throttling
• Outlet throttling
• By-pass loop
• No control
• Equipment operator (a person!)

142
ECO 12 - VFDs Considerations

• Some forward curve fans are not suited for VFD
  operation due to specific fan curve
• Savings in applications with high static pressure
  could be very small
• Some old motors can not be driven by frequency
  varying devices
• Inverter duty motors are best suited for VFDs
• Applications that require high torque require
  special VFDs
• Harmonic Distortion

143
ECO 12

• Variable Speed Drives
• Hospital kitchen exhaust fan 15 HP motor
• Installed Cost - 9,400
• Potential utility rebate - 1,250
• Projected savings - 25 for 4h/d, 50 for 4h/d,
  75 for 4h/d
• 48,000 kwhrs/yr 0.13 / kwhr 6,240
• Payback with rebate (9,400 - 1,250 / 6,240)
  1.3 years
• Rebates are subject to program criteria,
  availability of program funding and pre-approval
  by the utility.

144
ECO 13 - Energy Management Systems

• Optimal Start/Stop
• Scheduling
• Temperature Set Point Control
• Ventilation Control
• Demand Control

145
ECO - 13 EMS Features
146
ECO 13 EMS How It Works
147
ECO 13 - EMS Considerations

• An EMS does not save energy! The proper use of it
  does.
• EMS adds complexity to the HVAC system more
  problems to troubleshoot.
• Compatibility/Proprietary Issues
• Continuous commissioning / re-commissioning is
  critical

148
ECO 13
White vs Black Roof
149
ECO 14
White reflective roofs can lower attic
temperatures by up to 25-30 degrees F. Many
commercial buildings with central AC have ducts
in the attic where there is a significant amount
of heat gain. The white roof lowers the attic
temperature greatly increasing the air
distribution efficiency of the HVAC
system. Florida Solar Power Association
150
ECO 15
Miscellaneous Good Ideas
151
ECO 15

• Vendor Mizers www.electricitymetering.com
• Kitchen Economizers www.nrminc.com
• Ice Machines
• Ultra Spray Nozzles www.fisher-mfg.com
• Ice Rink Temperature Sensors
• LED Scoreboards
• Pulse start MH

152
ECO 15
153
ECO 16
154
ECO 16
155
ECO 16

• Worcester, Mass installation
• Actual installed cost 10K / KW
• Warranty period 20 years
• Estimated generation time at 90 27 or 2365
  hours per year
• Cost per kwhr 0.23 /kwhr
• Grant paid 80

156
ECO 17 Geothermal
157
ECO 17

• The biggest benefit of GHPs is that they use
  2550 less electricity than conventional
  heating or cooling systems.

158
ECO 17
Geothermal Heat Pumps General size? 5
tons Downside? Up to 800 foot wells.
Expensive! Upside? Very efficient. Best for
supplemental applications. Rebate? Maybe.
159
ECO 18
160
ECO 18
161
ECO 18
162
ECO 18
163
ECO 18

• Mass Maritime Academy
• 232 feet high
• 45 db at 3X height
• 660 KW or 28 campus load
• Estimated full load 25
• Estimated kwhrs 1,460,000
• Cost 1.48 million
• Grant 500K

164
ECO 18
165
ECO 18
Windaus Energy Inc. 27 Copernicus Blvd. Unit
8 Brantford, Ontario, Canada N3P 1N4
Tel.  [phone] Fax. [phone]
info_at_windausenergy.com
166
Energy Conservation
Turn it off!
167
The Product

• Your Energy Management Plan must
• Come right to the point in the executive summary.
• Be easy to read with a minimum of jargon.
• Be in the language of the reader.
• Offer details in the appendix.
• Have pictures and graphs and charts.

168
The Product

• Remember to
• Have it reviewed by your team.
• Give credit to your team!
• Give all effected parties a heads up.
• Discuss outcomes with your boss before it is in
  print.
• Clean, crisp, sharp, and impressive.