??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?

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• ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????

• ?????? ?p????e?s?? ?a? ??a?e???s?? ?ed?µ????
• S?st?µata ???e???
• S?st?µata ??se?? ?ed?µ????
• ?a?ad?s?a??? ?a? S??????e? ?fa?µ????

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
?????? ??a?e???s?? ?ed?µ????

• ?a ded?µ??a s?µe?a ?p?????? pa?t?? ?a? s?ed?? ta
  p??ta ?ata???f??ta?. ???s?µ?p?????ta? se ???e
  ??ße???t???, st?at??t???, pa?a??????, eµp?????,
  ep?st?µ????? d?ast????t?ta.
• ?? µe???e? p?s?t?te? ded?µ???? ep?ß?????? t??
  e??es? ap?te?esµat???? µe??d?? ap????e?s??. ?a
  ded?µ??a p??pe? ?a e??a? ???a??µ??a ?ste ?a
  d?e??????eta? ? a?a??t?s? ?a? ? e??µ???s? t???.
• ?ed?µ??a ????? s???e???µ??? d?µ? ep?f?????
  p??ß??µata. ? ??a?e???s? ?ed?µ???? (data
  management) as???e?ta? µe ta p??ß??µata a?t?.

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
S?st?µata ???e??? ? a????? p??s????s?

• ???? t?? eµf???s? t?? ß?se?? ded?µ????, ?
  ap?-???e?s? ?a? ? d?a?e???s? t?? ded?µ???? ?ta?
  st?? e????? t?? p????aµµ?t?? efa?µ????.
• ? ap????e?s? t?? ded?µ???? ????ta? se a??e?a t??
  ?e?t???????? s?st?µat??.
• ? a?????s?, ap????e?s? ?a? e??µ???s? t??
  ded?-µ???? a???e st?? e????? t?? p????aµµat?st?
  t?? efa?µ????.

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
S?st?µata ???e??? ? a????? p??s????s?
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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
?e???e?t?µata ? e????? t?? p????aµµat?st?

• ? p????aµµat?st?? t?? efa?µ???? e??a? ?pe??????
  ??a t? s?st? e??µ???s? t?? a??e??? t?? ded?µ????,
  a?????a µe t?? e?sa????? ?a? t?? d?a??af?? p??
  p?a?µat?p?????ta?.
• ?at? t?? a?a??t?s? st???e??? ?a p??pe? se p??t?
  st?d?? ?a p??sd????st??? ta a??e?a p??
  apa?t???ta? ?a? se de?te?? st?d?? ?a ???e?
  p??se?t??? a?????s? t?? ded?µ????, s??d?????ta?
  ?at?????a t?? p????f???e? p?? pe??????? ta
  d?af??et??? a??e?a.
• ? ?at?stas? d?s???e?e? ?s? a????eta? ? a???µ??
  t?? a??e??? ded?µ???? ?a? ?s? a????eta? ?
  p???p????t?ta t?? e??t?µ?t??.

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
?e???e?t?µata ? d?µ? t?? a??e???

• ? d?µ? t?? a??e??? ?a?????eta? ap? t?? efa?µ???.
  ??t? ??e? ?? ap?t??esµa ?a e??a? d?s???? ? a??a??
  t?? d?µ?? e??? a??e???.
• ?????? f???? pa???s???eta? ? a????? ?a p??ste?e?
  ??a ??? ?a?a?t???st??? sta ded?µ??a. Se µ?a
  t?t??a pe??pt?s? p??pe? afe??? ?a µetaß???e? ?
  d?µ? t?? a??e??? ?ste ?a d?µ???????e? ????? ??a
  t? ??? ped??, ?a? afet???? ?a µetaß???e? ? ??????
  t?? efa?µ???? ?ste ?a ??f?e? t? ??? ped?? ?p???
  ?at? t?? a?a??t?s?, e?sa???? ?a? d?a??af?
  ded?µ????.
• ?? a??a??? a?t?? e??a? ?????ß??e? ?a? ep????d??e?
  ??a t?? a?e?a??t?ta t?? ded?µ????.

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
?e???e?t?µata ep????d???? p????a??sµ??

• ?f?s?? ? t??p?? d?µ??????a? t?? a??e???
  ?a?????eta? ap? t?? efa?µ???, ? µ??f?p???s? t??
  a??e??? e?a?-t?ta? ap? t?? e??st?te ???ssa
  p????aµµat?sµ??.
• ?? ?e????? a?t? d?µ?????e? d?s????e? ?ta?
  apa?te?ta? ? ???s? t?? a??e??? ap? d?af??et????
  efa?µ???? ? ?ta? apa?te?ta? ? ?atas?e?? t??
  a??e??? ap? d?af?-?et????? p????aµµat?st?? p??
  ???s?µ?p????? d?af?-?et???? ???sse?
  p????aµµat?sµ?? se d?af??et??? ?e?t???????
  s?st?µata.
• ?? p??ß??µa e??a? ?d?a?te?a ??t??? ?ta? ta
  ded?µ??a ap????e???ta? se d?ad??? (binary) µ??f?
  ?a? ??? se a?fa???µ?t??? (alphanumeric, text)
  µ??f?.

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
?e???e?t?µata ta?t?????e? p???e??

• Se p????? pe??pt?se?? ? efa?µ??? e??p??ete?
  p?????? ???ste? ta?t?????a. ? d?asf???s? t??
  p??stas?a? ?a? t?? a?e?a??t?ta? t?? ded?µ????
  ?at? t?? ta?t?????? a?a??t?s?, e?sa???? ?a?
  d?a??af? st???e??? e??a? a??et? pe??p???? (p?.
  ??at?se?? ??se??).
• ?p?s??, se s???e???µ??e? ?e?t?????e? p??pe? ?a
  d?asfa-???eta? ? at?µ???t?ta t?? e?t??es?? (p?.
  t?ape????? s??a??a???).

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
?e???e?t?µata d??a??µata ???st??

• St? ?e???? pe??pt?s?, ???e ???st?? t?? efa?µ????
  ??e? d?af??et??? d??a??µata s?et??? µe t??
  p??sp??as? t?? ded?µ????.
• ? efa?µ??? t?? ?a????? p??stas?a? t?? ded?µ????
  ?ste ?a ap?fe????ta? d?s??este? ?atast?se??
  ap?-?e?a? ded?µ???? (e?te ?at? ?????, e?te
  es?eµµ??a) st?????µe??? sta e??a?e?a t??
  ?e?t???????? s?st?µat?? e??a? d?s???a ?at????t?.
• ?p?p????, e??a? p??? d?s???? ?a ???s??µe
  d?af??et??? d??a??µata µ?sa st? ?d?? a??e??.

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
?e???e?t?µata d?s?aµ??a sta e??t?µata

• ?f?s?? ? ?????? t?? a?a??t?s?? st???e??? ap? ta
  a??e?a ded?µ???? ???p??e?ta? st?? ??d??a t??
  efa?µ????, ?? d?af??et???? t?p?? e??t?µ?t?? p??
  µp??e? ?a de??e? ? efa?µ??? e??a? pe?????sµ????
  ?a? p??pe? ?a ???p??????? e? t?? p??t????.
• ??t? ap?te?e? a??et? desµe?t??? pa?????ta
  ?aµß????ta? ?p??? ?t? e??a? s?ed?? ad??at? ?a
  p??ß?????µe ??a ta d??at? e??t?µata p?? µp??e? ?a
  ep???µe? ?a ??se? ??a? ???st??.

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
??se?? ?ed?µ???? ? e?a??a?t??? p??s????s?

• ??s? ?ed?µ???? (database) ap?te?e? µ?a s??????
  st???e??? s?et???? µeta?? t??? ta ?p??a e??a?
  d?µ?µ??a ?a? ?ata????sµ??a µe ?at?????? t??p?.
• S?st?µa ??a?e???s?? ??se?? ?ed?µ???? (database
  management system) e??a? µ?a s?????? ????sµ????,
  ? ?p??a ???p??e? ??e? ?? ?e?t?????e? p?? p??pe?
  ?a ?p?st????????, ?p?? a?a??t?s?, e?sa????,
  d?a??af?, s???????sµ?? p??spe??se??, p??stas?a
  ?a? p????? a??µ?.
• S?st?µa ??s?? ?ed?µ???? (database system) e??a?
  µ?a ?? µa?? µe t? a?t?st???? ????sµ??? S???.

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
??se?? ?ed?µ???? ? e?a??a?t??? p??s????s?
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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
??se?? ?ed?µ???? ? e?a??a?t??? p??s????s?

• ??e??e?t?µata
• ?e????af? ?ed?µ???? (µetaded?µ??a ded?µ??a ??a
  ta ded?µ??a, ?at?????? s?st?µat??).
• ??e?a?t?s?a ?ed?µ???? ?a? ?e?t??????? (de?
  a??????? ta p?????µµata efa?µ???? ?ta? a???????
  ta ded?µ??a).
• ?p?d?t???te?? ??a?e???s? ?ed?µ???? (?
  p????aµ-µat?st?? ep??e?t???eta? st?? efa?µ??? ?a?
  ??? sta ded?µ??a ?a? t??? a??????µ???
  epe?e??as?a? t???).

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
??se?? ?ed?µ???? ? e?a??a?t??? p??s????s?

• ??e??e?t?µata
• ???stas?a ?ed?µ???? ?a? ???a??µata ???st??
• (??a ???e s????? ded?µ???? ?e????st?).
• ???a??sµ?? ?a?t??????? ???sp??as??
  (p??sf???-?ta? ap? t? s?st?µa µ??a??sµ??
  ??e?da????).
• ?pe?tas?µ?t?ta (se µe??d???, ???ste?, ded?µ??a,
  efa?µ????, ?p?????st??, d?s???? ??p).

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
?a?ad?s?a??? ?fa?µ????

• ??s??d?s?a
• ??at?se?? T?se??
• ??ape????? S??a??a???
• ??a?e???s? ?ta?????? ?ed?µ????
• ?µes? ?pe?e??as?a S??a??a??? (On-line
  transaction processing - OLTP)

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?ef??a?? 1 ??sa???? st?? ??se?? ?ed?µ????
S??????e? ?fa?µ????

• ????µes???? efa?µ???? (multimedia DBs)
• ??a?e???s? ?e???af???? p????f????? (GIS)
• ?µes? a?a??t??? epe?e??as?a (OLAP)
• ??????? ded?µ???? (data mining)
• ????t?s? p????f???a? (information retrieval)
• ??a?e???s? ?????µe??? a?t??e?µ???? (moving
  objects)
• ????t?? ?p?????sµ?? (mobile computing)