SCIENCE AND

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• SCIENCE AND
• TECHNOLOGY
• IN EUROPE

Vincent GOLLAIN, IAURIF, Pariswww.iaurif.org
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SUMMARY

• Introduction
• Science in Europe
• Technology in Europe
• Conclusion

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INTRODUCTION
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Source OECD
GERD Gross domestic expenditure on research and
development
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SCIENCE IN EUROPE
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The leading  Science Regions 
1. Londres 6,4
2. Paris 5,9
3. Randstad 3,5
1. Fundamental biology 1. Medical research 1.
Applied biology ecology 1. Engineering
1. Chemistery 1. Physics 1. Earth / Space
Science 1. Mathematics
2. Earth / Space Science 3. Fundamental
biology 3. Medical research 3. Applied biology
ecology 3. Engineering
percentage of european scientific
publications (year 1998)
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TECHNOLOGY IN EUROPE
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The leading Technological Regions
1. Rhin-Ruhr 6,1
1. Stuttgart 6,1
1. Paris 6,2
1. Electronics -electricity 1. Instrumentation 2.
Chemistery - Pharmaceuticals
1. Machines - mechanics 2. Household civil
engi. 2. Industrial process
1. Chemistery - Pharmaceuticals 1. Household
civil engi. 1. Industrial process
London 2,9 (rank number 6)
percentage of european patents (1998)
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CONCLUSION
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London
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